{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136440938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9030525","title":"Modeling of the Refractive Index for the Systems MX+H2O, M2X+H2O, H3BO3+MX+H2O, and H3BO3+M2X+H2O. M = K+, Na+, or Li+ and X = Cl\u2212 or SO42\u2212","display_name":"Modeling of the Refractive Index for the Systems MX+H2O, M2X+H2O, H3BO3+MX+H2O, and H3BO3+M2X+H2O. M = K+, Na+, or Li+ and X = Cl\u2212 or SO42\u2212","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136440938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9030525","mag":"3136440938"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr9030525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9030525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9030525","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/9/3/525/pdf?version=1616478623","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/9/3/525/pdf?version=1616478623","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024433582","display_name":"Wilson Alavia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-8489","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-8489"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144223","display_name":"Metropolitan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bpsn575","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144223"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wilson Alavia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Qu\u00edmica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Matem\u00e1tica y del Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile","Programa Institucional de Fomento a la Investigaci\u00f3n, Desarrollo e Innovaci\u00f3n (PIDi), Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-8489","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Qu\u00edmica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Matem\u00e1tica y del Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144223"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programa Institucional de Fomento a la Investigaci\u00f3n, Desarrollo e Innovaci\u00f3n (PIDi), Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044056128","display_name":"Ismael Soto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-5651","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-5651"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10457146","display_name":"Universidad de Santiago de Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma57s91","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10457146"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismael Soto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Avenida Ecuador N\u00b0 3519, Estac\u00edon Central, Santiago 9170124, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-5651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Avenida Ecuador N\u00b0 3519, Estac\u00edon Central, Santiago 9170124, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10457146"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071541797","display_name":"Jorge A. Lovera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0914-8189","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0914-8189"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96355252","display_name":"Oruro Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/019c89h28","country_code":"BO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96355252"]}],"countries":["BO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge A. Lovera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carrera de Ingenier\u00eda Qu\u00edmica, Facultad Nacional de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Oruro, P.O. Box 49, Oruro, Bolivia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carrera de Ingenier\u00eda Qu\u00edmica, Facultad Nacional de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Oruro, P.O. Box 49, Oruro, Bolivia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96355252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024433582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144223"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2160},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2160},"fwci":0.0762,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21206772,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"525","last_page":"525"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10962","display_name":"Thermodynamic properties of mixtures","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10962","display_name":"Thermodynamic properties of mixtures","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11936","display_name":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","score":0.07079999893903732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13675","display_name":"Diffusion Coefficients in Liquids","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-index","display_name":"refractive index","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molar-refractivity","display_name":"molar refractivity","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excess-molar-refraction","display_name":"excess molar refraction","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boric-acid","display_name":"boric acid","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aqueous-electrolytes","display_name":"aqueous electrolyte solutions","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-chloride","display_name":"sodium chloride","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-chloride","display_name":"potassium chloride","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-chloride","display_name":"lithium chloride","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-sulfate","display_name":"sodium sulfate","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-sulfate","display_name":"potassium sulfate","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-sulfate","display_name":"lithium sulfate","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarizability","display_name":"polarizability","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-water-interactions","display_name":"ion-water interactions","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-ion-interactions","display_name":"ion-ion interactions","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-brines","display_name":"natural brines","score":0.7649999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7386359572410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777544482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211737","display_name":"Sodium sulfate","level":3,"score":0.6390658020973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.5718415379524231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5527985692024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537181965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658","display_name":"Sodium","level":2,"score":0.5377535820007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780990938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422930","display_name":"Lithium chloride","level":2,"score":0.5368784666061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205318122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72277","display_name":"Refraction","level":2,"score":0.5350900888442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.5293315649032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778695967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44791900","display_name":"Chloride","level":2,"score":0.46742552518844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.4651103615760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778343803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172290","display_name":"Sulfate","level":2,"score":0.44676482677459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780559474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421106","display_name":"Lithium sulfate","level":4,"score":0.4209528863430023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.3462994694709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2182769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62500","display_name":"Ionic bonding","level":3,"score":0.3147009313106537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.14868521690368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.11809179186820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09366491436958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08563888072967529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr9030525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9030525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9030525","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/9/3/525/pdf?version=1616478623","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eb1eae5f07a94e038a5b5a2a1996f5d6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eb1eae5f07a94e038a5b5a2a1996f5d6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Processes, Vol 9, Iss 525, p 525 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr9030525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9030525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9030525","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/9/3/525/pdf?version=1616478623","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136440938.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136440938.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964370620","https://openalex.org/W1965588714","https://openalex.org/W1967973194","https://openalex.org/W1973724980","https://openalex.org/W1988417705","https://openalex.org/W1990246410","https://openalex.org/W1995968473","https://openalex.org/W2001116468","https://openalex.org/W2002931001","https://openalex.org/W2011413233","https://openalex.org/W2012417786","https://openalex.org/W2026889256","https://openalex.org/W2032783026","https://openalex.org/W2034002390","https://openalex.org/W2037750936","https://openalex.org/W2038024451","https://openalex.org/W2041402330","https://openalex.org/W2055460314","https://openalex.org/W2057069312","https://openalex.org/W2060955206","https://openalex.org/W2066372222","https://openalex.org/W2068559689","https://openalex.org/W2069530000","https://openalex.org/W2079510921","https://openalex.org/W2086304712","https://openalex.org/W2110380603","https://openalex.org/W2111387039","https://openalex.org/W2119139134","https://openalex.org/W2121994682","https://openalex.org/W2124478607","https://openalex.org/W2166615757","https://openalex.org/W2175162708","https://openalex.org/W2310314350","https://openalex.org/W2323057615","https://openalex.org/W2329100979","https://openalex.org/W2339108085","https://openalex.org/W2402026401","https://openalex.org/W2519498523","https://openalex.org/W2561430032","https://openalex.org/W2605796937","https://openalex.org/W2610679680","https://openalex.org/W2622531857","https://openalex.org/W2756270954","https://openalex.org/W2793265986","https://openalex.org/W2891034046","https://openalex.org/W2895826270","https://openalex.org/W2921666580","https://openalex.org/W3016479269","https://openalex.org/W3082923453","https://openalex.org/W3094435171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2175162708","https://openalex.org/W1967973194","https://openalex.org/W2041402330","https://openalex.org/W2573881000","https://openalex.org/W4291326183","https://openalex.org/W3008892720","https://openalex.org/W2941398133","https://openalex.org/W2156511413","https://openalex.org/W2061003645","https://openalex.org/W2888356751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46,69,84,100,116,171],"modeling":[1],"of":[2,10,30,36,60,80,96,102,130,159,201],"the":[3,34,58,77,81,94,103,107,113,119,125,128,147,156,168,182,189,198],"refractive":[4,151],"index":[5,48],"for":[6,88,123,155],"binary":[7,82,157],"aqueous":[8,28],"solutions":[9,29],"boric":[11,31,131],"acid,":[12,132],"sodium":[13,17,37,163],"chloride,":[14,16,43,136],"potassium":[15,22,42],"sulfate,":[18,20,23,38,40],"lithium":[19,39,160],"and":[21,65,137,150,153,162,175,180,184,196],"as":[24,26,57],"well":[25],"ternary":[27],"acid":[32],"in":[33,106],"presence":[35],"or":[41],"is":[44,121,173],"reported.":[45],"refraction":[47,64,73,79,87,149],"was":[49,55,74,91,110],"represented":[50],"by":[51],"molar":[52,63,67,72,78,86,148],"refraction.":[53,68],"It":[54],"described":[56,92],"sum":[59],"solutes\u2019":[61,70],"partial":[62,71],"solvent":[66],"estimated":[75,111],"from":[76],"solutions.":[83],"excess":[85],"these":[89],"systems":[90,109,126,158],"with":[93,140],"equation":[95],"Wang":[97],"et":[98],"al.":[99],"polarizability":[101],"solutes":[104],"present":[105],"studied":[108],"using":[112],"Lorenz\u2013Lorenz":[114],"relation.":[115],"results":[117],"showed":[118],"model":[120,172],"appropriate":[122],"describing":[124],"studied;":[127],"interactions":[129],"sodium,":[133],"potassium,":[134],"lithium,":[135],"sulfate":[138],"ions":[139],"water":[141],"molecules":[142],"are":[143,165],"relevant":[144,167],"to":[145,194],"explain":[146],"index,":[152],"those":[154],"chloride":[161,164],"also":[166],"ion\u2013ion":[169],"interactions.":[170],"robust":[174],"presents":[176],"estimation":[177],"capabilities":[178],"within":[179],"beyond":[181],"concentrations":[183],"temperature":[185],"range":[186],"studied.":[187],"Therefore,":[188],"outcomes":[190],"represent":[191],"valuable":[192],"information":[193],"understand":[195],"follow":[197],"industrial":[199],"processing":[200],"natural":[202],"brines.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}