{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136399693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rvm.2020.0090","title":"Kant and the Principle of Sufficient Reason","display_name":"Kant and the Principle of Sufficient Reason","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136399693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rvm.2020.0090","mag":"3136399693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/rvm.2020.0090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rvm.2020.0090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rvm.2020.0090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156100525","display_name":"The Review of Metaphysics","issn_l":"0034-6632","issn":["0034-6632","1549-4853","2154-1302"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324196259","host_organization_name":"Philosophy Education Society Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324196259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Philosophy Education Society Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Metaphysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089996439","display_name":"Huaping Lu\u2010Adler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-277X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-277X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huaping Lu-Adler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089996439"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.5584,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99144204,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"3","first_page":"301","last_page":"330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13712","display_name":"Kantian Philosophy and Modern Interpretations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13712","display_name":"Kantian Philosophy and Modern Interpretations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13931","display_name":"Philosophy and Historical Thought","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immanuel-kant","display_name":"Immanuel Kant","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principle-of-sufficient-reason","display_name":"principle of sufficient reason","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critique-of-pure-reason","display_name":"Critique of Pure Reason","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gottfried-wilhelm-leibniz","display_name":"Leibniz","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-analogy","display_name":"Second Analogy","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"causality","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/possibility-of-metaphysics","display_name":"possibility of metaphysics","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"ontology","score":0.9309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.9322407245635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.8310402631759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7602056860923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521332185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185816","display_name":"Analogy","level":2,"score":0.7003906965255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6084541082382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.531202495098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.4185982644557953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09321939945220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/rvm.2020.0090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rvm.2020.0090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rvm.2020.0090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156100525","display_name":"The Review of Metaphysics","issn_l":"0034-6632","issn":["0034-6632","1549-4853","2154-1302"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324196259","host_organization_name":"Philosophy Education Society Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324196259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Philosophy Education Society Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Metaphysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/784010","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/784010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/LUAKAT-3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/LUAKAT-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/LUAKAT-3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/LUAKAT-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247325211","https://openalex.org/W4297823948"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409654968","https://openalex.org/W4386120587","https://openalex.org/W4409654978","https://openalex.org/W2475120970","https://openalex.org/W4410584993","https://openalex.org/W2238952747","https://openalex.org/W7161944796","https://openalex.org/W6996012092","https://openalex.org/W4411976648","https://openalex.org/W3021634013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Leibniz,":[0],"and":[1,118,157,160,175],"many":[2],"following":[3],"him,":[4],"saw":[5],"the":[6,35,45,62,73,77,87,97,103,111,115,119,147,166,170],"Principle":[7],"of":[8,37,47,59,76,90,113,146,149,153],"Sufficient":[9],"Reason":[10],"(PSR)":[11],"as":[12],"pivotal":[13],"to":[14,25,29,129,138,165],"a":[15,81],"scientific":[16],"(demonstrated)":[17],"metaphysics.":[18],"Against":[19],"this":[20],"backdrop,":[21],"Kant":[22,67],"is":[23,40,51,85,99,102,127],"expected":[24],"pay":[26],"close":[27],"attention":[28],"PSR":[30,60,84,108],"in":[31,44,61,110,151],"his":[32,41,142,162],"reflections":[33],"on":[34],"possibility":[36,148],"metaphysics,":[38],"which":[39,92],"chief":[42],"concern":[43],"Critique":[46],"Pure":[48],"Reason.":[49],"It":[50],"far":[52],"from":[53],"clear,":[54],"however,":[55],"what":[56],"has":[57,68],"become":[58],"Critique.":[63],"On":[64,80,105],"one":[65],"reading,":[66,83,107],"simply":[69],"turned":[70],"it":[71],"into":[72],"causal":[74,116],"principle":[75,89,117],"Second":[78],"Analogy.":[79],"different":[82],"but":[86],"supreme":[88,120],"reason,":[91],"roughly":[93],"states":[94],"that,":[95],"if":[96],"conditioned":[98],"given,":[100],"so":[101],"unconditioned.":[104],"my":[106],"appears":[109],"guises":[112],"both":[114,152],"principle.":[121],"This":[122],"twofold":[123],"specification,":[124],"I":[125],"argue,":[126],"key":[128],"understanding":[130],"(i)":[131],"Kant\u2019s":[132],"allegations":[133],"that":[134],"past":[135],"metaphysicians":[136],"failed":[137],"prove":[139],"PSR,":[140],"(ii)":[141],"own":[143],"Critical":[144],"account":[145],"metaphysics":[150,158],"its":[154],"parts":[155],"(ontology":[156],"proper),":[159],"(iii)":[161],"nuanced":[163],"answer":[164],"contentious":[167],"question":[168],"about":[169,178],"relation":[171],"between":[172],"physical":[173],"inquiry":[174],"metaphysical":[176],"reasoning":[177],"nature":[179],"(both":[180],"being":[181],"quests":[182],"for":[183],"reasons).":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}