{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136318376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en14061620","title":"Improvement of Criteria for Assessing the Energy Efficiency of Thermoelectric Refrigerators Used in Supply Chains","display_name":"Improvement of Criteria for Assessing the Energy Efficiency of Thermoelectric Refrigerators Used in Supply Chains","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136318376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en14061620","mag":"3136318376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en14061620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en14061620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en14061620","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1620/pdf?version=1615801405","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1620/pdf?version=1615801405","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109350024","display_name":"Sergiy Filin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155313962","display_name":"West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/0596m7f19","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergiy Filin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Maritime Technology and Transport, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Ave. Piast\u00f3w 41, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Maritime Technology and Transport, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Ave. Piast\u00f3w 41, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032666279","display_name":"Ludmi\u0142a Filina-Dawidowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-6066","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-6066"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155313962","display_name":"West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/0596m7f19","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ludmi\u0142a Filina-Dawidowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Maritime Technology and Transport, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Ave. Piast\u00f3w 41, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-6066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Maritime Technology and Transport, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Ave. Piast\u00f3w 41, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032666279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2160},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2160},"fwci":0.2847,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37954798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"1620","last_page":"1620"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.7724999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.7724999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11529","display_name":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","score":0.2046000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12139","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-refrigerator","display_name":"thermoelectric refrigerator","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency-assessment","display_name":"energy efficiency assessment","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency-criteria","display_name":"energy efficiency criteria","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-power-consumption","display_name":"specific power consumption","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-chain","display_name":"cold chain","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-control-system","display_name":"temperature control system","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency-standards","display_name":"energy efficiency standards","score":0.4449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125557594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796972","display_name":"Refrigerator car","level":2,"score":0.784210205078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.6686404943466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128458982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18891486","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","level":3,"score":0.5910094976425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4576098620891571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.45335710048675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69907114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747713","display_name":"Refrigeration","level":2,"score":0.4320245385169983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341477","display_name":"Energy supply","level":3,"score":0.41255882382392883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3761788010597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.37547945976257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35670003294944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31582996249198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.294430673122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2243053913116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18214339017868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0943906307220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.08855697512626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/en14061620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en14061620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en14061620","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1620/pdf?version=1615801405","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:6:p:1620-:d:517031","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1620/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5b0fabe4bcef45dfbec1ac2f32df19c3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5b0fabe4bcef45dfbec1ac2f32df19c3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies, Vol 14, Iss 6, p 1620 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en14061620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en14061620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en14061620","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1620/pdf?version=1615801405","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328132","display_name":"Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie","ror":"https://ror.org/0596m7f19"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136318376.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136318376.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965744826","https://openalex.org/W1984560733","https://openalex.org/W1994146948","https://openalex.org/W2001925916","https://openalex.org/W2003289171","https://openalex.org/W2022496797","https://openalex.org/W2047731343","https://openalex.org/W2055591868","https://openalex.org/W2343241469","https://openalex.org/W2494633872","https://openalex.org/W2582895194","https://openalex.org/W2592864689","https://openalex.org/W2599687820","https://openalex.org/W2601312819","https://openalex.org/W2779317888","https://openalex.org/W2790689595","https://openalex.org/W2887396043","https://openalex.org/W2891318649","https://openalex.org/W2892107522","https://openalex.org/W2892234199","https://openalex.org/W2899177628","https://openalex.org/W2907757603","https://openalex.org/W2955338710","https://openalex.org/W2965827431","https://openalex.org/W2989776643","https://openalex.org/W2994080220","https://openalex.org/W2997142707","https://openalex.org/W2999453647","https://openalex.org/W3008965312","https://openalex.org/W3033768070","https://openalex.org/W3114606120","https://openalex.org/W4240000488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022496797","https://openalex.org/W2730835067","https://openalex.org/W3157632073","https://openalex.org/W3201498670","https://openalex.org/W2884167911","https://openalex.org/W1030376839","https://openalex.org/W4233850997","https://openalex.org/W2040343115","https://openalex.org/W2480242116","https://openalex.org/W2061075357"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Refrigerators":[0],"play":[1],"an":[2],"important":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,43,80,144,146],"perishable":[6],"goods":[7],"supply":[8,81,176],"chains":[9],"and":[10,64,177,190],"are":[11],"expected":[12],"to":[13,62,86,161],"operate":[14],"efficiently.":[15],"Thermoelectric":[16],"refrigerators":[17,78,136],"need":[18],"specific":[19,92],"criteria":[20,28],"for":[21,70,187,194],"assessing":[22,71,195],"their":[23],"energy":[24,51,73],"efficiency.":[25],"The":[26,56,140,181],"existing":[27],"do":[29],"not":[30],"take":[31],"into":[32,102],"account":[33,103],"the":[34,48,59,72,88,104,110,117,120,127,149,156,163,173,188,196],"insulation":[35],"properties":[36],"of":[37,47,50,53,58,75,91,109,119,129,133,148,165,192,198],"a":[38,44,66,96,130,166],"refrigerator":[39,111],"cabinet,":[40],"which":[41],"results":[42,183],"low":[45],"credibility":[46],"assessment":[49],"parameters":[52],"thermoelectric":[54,77,135,167,199],"coolers.":[55],"aim":[57],"research":[60,182],"was":[61,84,123,153],"develop":[63],"approve":[65],"new":[67,97],"universal":[68],"criterion":[69,90,158],"efficiency":[74],"stationary":[76],"used":[79],"chains.":[82],"It":[83,152],"proposed":[85,121,157],"replace":[87],"known":[89],"power":[93,175],"consumption":[94],"with":[95],"indicator":[98,122,141],"Pk,":[99],"that":[100,155],"takes":[101],"overall":[105],"thermal":[106],"transfer":[107],"coefficient":[108],"cabinet.":[112],"Based":[113],"on":[114,126],"experimental":[115],"studies,":[116],"approval":[118],"carried":[124],"out":[125],"example":[128],"comparative":[131],"analysis":[132],"four":[134],"from":[137],"different":[138],"manufacturers.":[139],"application":[142,191],"resulted":[143],"changes":[145],"ranking":[147],"examined":[150],"refrigerators.":[151,200],"found":[154],"allows":[159],"us":[160],"assess":[162],"effectiveness":[164,197],"cold":[168],"source":[169],"more":[170],"adequately,":[171],"including":[172],"electric":[174],"temperature":[178],"control":[179],"system.":[180],"may":[184],"constitute":[185],"guidelines":[186],"design":[189],"standards":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}