{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136022668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105345","title":"The effect of the Universal Primary Education program on consumption and on the employment sector: Evidence from Tanzania","display_name":"The effect of the Universal Primary Education program on consumption and on the employment sector: Evidence from Tanzania","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136022668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105345","mag":"3136022668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85457386","display_name":"World Development","issn_l":"0305-750X","issn":["0305-750X","1873-5991"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106500144","display_name":"Esther Delesalle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Esther Delesalle","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRES/LIDAM, UCLouvain, and UMR LEDa-DIAL. 3 Place, Montesquieu, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRES/LIDAM, UCLouvain, and UMR LEDa-DIAL. 3 Place, Montesquieu, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106500144"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"apc_list":{"value":3010,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3440},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7851,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93445958,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"142","issue":"142","first_page":"105345","last_page":"105345"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.3212999999523163,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.3212999999523163,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.17870000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.12999999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-primary-education","display_name":"universal primary education","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/returns-to-education","display_name":"returns to education","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-consumption","display_name":"household consumption","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-force-participation","display_name":"labor force participation","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-employment","display_name":"rural employment","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-employment","display_name":"agricultural employment","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-change","display_name":"structural change","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-and-consumption","display_name":"education and consumption","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tanzania","display_name":"Tanzania","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.7942696809768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.7435909509658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.6124776601791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.5833097696304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5782609581947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781022233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4127424","display_name":"Universal Primary Education","level":3,"score":0.5600679516792297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5191601514816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48316067457199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10050518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085","display_name":"Primary education","level":2,"score":0.48195406794548035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4504365921020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.44454193115234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.43822211027145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.43494030833244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.27555692195892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1924901306629181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13602152466773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.08072918653488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85457386","display_name":"World Development","issn_l":"0305-750X","issn":["0305-750X","1873-5991"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03979889v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03979889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Development, 2021, 142","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:142:y:2021:i:c:s0305750x20304721","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X20304721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:259091","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/259091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401902","display_name":"Digital Access to Libraries (Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Universit\u00e9 de Namur (UNamur) and the Universit\u00e9 Saint-Louis (USL-B))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","host_organization_name":"UCLouvain","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Development, Vol. 142, p. 105345 (2021)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.8817999958992004,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171382399","https://openalex.org/W345153293","https://openalex.org/W397807279","https://openalex.org/W562805197","https://openalex.org/W1971053919","https://openalex.org/W2004312769","https://openalex.org/W2024360653","https://openalex.org/W2027068597","https://openalex.org/W2035245537","https://openalex.org/W2039445519","https://openalex.org/W2039750014","https://openalex.org/W2047424191","https://openalex.org/W2071565498","https://openalex.org/W2088972316","https://openalex.org/W2096684396","https://openalex.org/W2096723594","https://openalex.org/W2101804234","https://openalex.org/W2120846249","https://openalex.org/W2122480349","https://openalex.org/W2124758339","https://openalex.org/W2134486244","https://openalex.org/W2139860711","https://openalex.org/W2147191746","https://openalex.org/W2152875197","https://openalex.org/W2232051564","https://openalex.org/W2522466556","https://openalex.org/W2891018837","https://openalex.org/W2891445448","https://openalex.org/W2912617224","https://openalex.org/W3122178585","https://openalex.org/W3124366560","https://openalex.org/W3125601827","https://openalex.org/W3175388544","https://openalex.org/W4230928601","https://openalex.org/W4231776976","https://openalex.org/W4245046787","https://openalex.org/W4246245658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2941534923","https://openalex.org/W3084176425","https://openalex.org/W2476543154","https://openalex.org/W7053196214","https://openalex.org/W1601952079","https://openalex.org/W1534188593","https://openalex.org/W4304203395","https://openalex.org/W2213130447","https://openalex.org/W3019565797","https://openalex.org/W4396507358"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}