{"id":"https://openalex.org/W31359058","doi":null,"title":"[The cytological characteristics of bronchoalveolar washings in chronic bronchitis].","display_name":"[The cytological characteristics of bronchoalveolar washings in chronic bronchitis].","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W31359058","mag":"31359058","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2628983"},"language":"ru","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:2628983","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2628983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","raw_type":"English Abstract"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039073342","display_name":"Olga M. Grobova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O M Grobova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069162960","display_name":"Kop'eva Tn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T N Kop'eva","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023856744","display_name":"O.V. Makarova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3348-2440","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3348-2440"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O V Makarova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031826424","display_name":"A M Borisova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A M Borisova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063635403","display_name":"I I Dykhanov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I I Dykhanov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036462281","display_name":"S A Makarova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S A Makarova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00603419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"12","first_page":"7","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12418","display_name":"Respiratory and Cough-Related Research","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-bronchitis","display_name":"chronic bronchitis","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchoalveolar-lavage","display_name":"bronchoalveolar lavage","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytology","display_name":"cytology","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutrophils","display_name":"neutrophils","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrophages","display_name":"macrophages","score":0.9869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992694001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173022","display_name":"Chronic bronchitis","level":2,"score":0.7932844161987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.6640773415565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529295009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41301","display_name":"Epithelium","level":2,"score":0.6068953275680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777961210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927148","display_name":"Bronchoalveolar lavage","level":3,"score":0.5737777352333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779993553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173022","display_name":"Bronchitis","level":2,"score":0.5222428441047668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.4825241267681122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18823058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cytology","level":2,"score":0.42225217819213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41541266441345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.36796578764915466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3614378273487091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1871984302997589}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001991","descriptor_name":"Bronchitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001991","descriptor_name":"Bronchitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001992","descriptor_name":"Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001999","descriptor_name":"Bronchoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002452","descriptor_name":"Cell Count","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:2628983","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2628983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","raw_type":"English Abstract"},{"id":"mag:31359058","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://europepmc.org/article/MED/2628983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69643884","https://openalex.org/W224539247","https://openalex.org/W309412526","https://openalex.org/W1492619042","https://openalex.org/W1533152451","https://openalex.org/W1557291404","https://openalex.org/W1599670046","https://openalex.org/W1693930227","https://openalex.org/W1766805646","https://openalex.org/W1964793238","https://openalex.org/W1966226109","https://openalex.org/W1966985613","https://openalex.org/W1976482828","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1985342906","https://openalex.org/W1994184918","https://openalex.org/W1997192419","https://openalex.org/W1997381799","https://openalex.org/W2008665094","https://openalex.org/W2018990635","https://openalex.org/W2035286692","https://openalex.org/W2058076704","https://openalex.org/W2063654526","https://openalex.org/W2089382928","https://openalex.org/W2100971833","https://openalex.org/W2114886441","https://openalex.org/W2128340945","https://openalex.org/W2140454616","https://openalex.org/W2150039128","https://openalex.org/W2158392329","https://openalex.org/W2158826560","https://openalex.org/W2159528852","https://openalex.org/W2166020785","https://openalex.org/W2169724509","https://openalex.org/W2171063702","https://openalex.org/W2508949362","https://openalex.org/W2567871307","https://openalex.org/W2619258631","https://openalex.org/W2786394090","https://openalex.org/W2786824225","https://openalex.org/W2901696091","https://openalex.org/W2994060449","https://openalex.org/W3147940169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2410467412","https://openalex.org/W2401371916","https://openalex.org/W2416241445","https://openalex.org/W2378814363","https://openalex.org/W2058110361","https://openalex.org/W2068789291","https://openalex.org/W2002667453","https://openalex.org/W2182598252","https://openalex.org/W134063640","https://openalex.org/W1744979144"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bronchoalveolar":[0],"washings":[1],"(BAWs)":[2],"from":[3],"30":[4],"patients":[5,173],"with":[6,91,174],"nonobstructive":[7],"chronic":[8],"bronchitis":[9],"(CB)":[10],"were":[11,34],"examined":[12],"cytologically.":[13],"On":[14],"the":[15,18,22,25,29,32,45,49,53,59,63,66,76,80,83,96,104,113,117,126,134,140,143,149,161,164,169,172,179,183],"basis":[16],"of":[17,21,28,44,48,62,65,79,82,98,107,112,128,137,142,148,160,163,182],"taxonomic":[19],"analysis":[20,147],"data":[23],"on":[24],"cytological":[26,46,180],"examination":[27],"BAWs,":[30],"all":[31],"observations":[33,150],"classified":[35],"as":[36],"belonging":[37],"to":[38],"degrees":[39],"I,":[40],"II":[41],"and":[42,87,100,130,139,157],"III":[43],"activity":[47,64,111,167],"inflammatory":[50,67,114,165],"process":[51,68,115,166],"in":[52,75,95,103,116,125,133,168,171],"lungs.":[54],"It":[55],"was":[56,69,119,151,176],"revealed":[57],"that":[58],"minimal":[60],"degree":[61,162],"characterized":[70],"by":[71,121,178],"a":[72,92,122,131],"marked":[73],"increase":[74,102,124],"relative":[77,105,135],"numbers":[78],"cells":[81,89,141],"desquamated":[84],"cylindrical":[85,144],"epithelium":[86],"destroyed":[88],"along":[90],"significant":[93],"decrease":[94,132],"proportion":[97,127],"macrophages":[99,138],"an":[101],"count":[106,136],"neutrophils.":[108],"The":[109,154],"increased":[110],"lungs":[118,170],"accompanied":[120],"progressing":[123],"neutrophils":[129],"epithelium.":[145],"Clinico-cytological":[146],"also":[152],"performed.":[153],"most":[155],"complete":[156],"objective":[158],"estimation":[159],"CB":[175],"provided":[177],"indices":[181],"BAWs.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}