{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135837503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042017","title":"Life stage-specific trends in educational inequalities in health-related quality of life and self-rated health between 2002 and 2016 in Germany: findings from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (GSOEP)","display_name":"Life stage-specific trends in educational inequalities in health-related quality of life and self-rated health between 2002 and 2016 in Germany: findings from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (GSOEP)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135837503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042017","mag":"3135837503","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33664070","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7934728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042017","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/11/3/e042017.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/11/3/e042017.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046731458","display_name":"Stefanie Sperlich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-7384","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-7384"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34809795","display_name":"Medizinische Hochschule Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2yqf98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefanie Sperlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Sociology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-7384","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Sociology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084463308","display_name":"Marie Kristin Klar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34809795","display_name":"Medizinische Hochschule Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2yqf98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Kristin Klar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Sociology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Sociology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080314678","display_name":"Batoul Safieddine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7514-6771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7514-6771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34809795","display_name":"Medizinische Hochschule Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2yqf98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Batoul Safieddine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Sociology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Sociology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064221022","display_name":"Fabian Tetzlaff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6933-4162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6933-4162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34809795","display_name":"Medizinische Hochschule Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2yqf98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Tetzlaff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Sociology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Sociology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076882481","display_name":"Juliane Tetzlaff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5393-5991","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5393-5991"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34809795","display_name":"Medizinische Hochschule Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2yqf98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juliane Tetzlaff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Sociology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Sociology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066274663","display_name":"Siegfried Geyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2384-8237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2384-8237"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34809795","display_name":"Medizinische Hochschule Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2yqf98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siegfried Geyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Sociology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2384-8237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Sociology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046731458"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1839},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1839},"fwci":0.8267,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.760821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"e042017","last_page":"e042017"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13022","display_name":"Health and Medical Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13633","display_name":"Public Health and Social Inequalities","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-related-quality-of-life","display_name":"health-related quality of life","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-rated-health","display_name":"self-rated health","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-stages","display_name":"life stages","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-health","display_name":"physical health","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-trends","display_name":"temporal trends","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-index-of-inequality","display_name":"slope index of inequality","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-index-of-inequality","display_name":"relative index of inequality","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-socio-economic-panel","display_name":"German Socio-Economic Panel","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities-reduction","display_name":"health inequalities reduction","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8547756671905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.8402484655380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.6055142879486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.5680709481239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019006561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Health related quality of life","level":3,"score":0.5627198219299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4935239553451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.47642287611961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.47083497047424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4251245856285095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3670387268066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3242609202861786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.22347882390022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10761955380439758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.1024002730846405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054624","descriptor_name":"Health Status Disparities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042017","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/11/3/e042017.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7934728","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7934728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33664070","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33664070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ open","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c46998e76a54485489d023d11db0c6aa","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c46998e76a54485489d023d11db0c6aa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open, Vol 11, Iss 3 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042017","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/11/3/e042017.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":1.0,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G986492126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GE 1167/15\u20101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135837503.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135837503.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90491206","https://openalex.org/W168305058","https://openalex.org/W1268356227","https://openalex.org/W1428331112","https://openalex.org/W1528448294","https://openalex.org/W1884322817","https://openalex.org/W1966114151","https://openalex.org/W1970403251","https://openalex.org/W1972443103","https://openalex.org/W1991966399","https://openalex.org/W1992903037","https://openalex.org/W2003481491","https://openalex.org/W2004692461","https://openalex.org/W2014648388","https://openalex.org/W2021911619","https://openalex.org/W2028717323","https://openalex.org/W2031995046","https://openalex.org/W2032620486","https://openalex.org/W2052654293","https://openalex.org/W2059796825","https://openalex.org/W2063126232","https://openalex.org/W2070657215","https://openalex.org/W2080211750","https://openalex.org/W2080301258","https://openalex.org/W2096130724","https://openalex.org/W2099494592","https://openalex.org/W2099590875","https://openalex.org/W2104694481","https://openalex.org/W2109270732","https://openalex.org/W2116888447","https://openalex.org/W2141697271","https://openalex.org/W2146804917","https://openalex.org/W2147222241","https://openalex.org/W2149860264","https://openalex.org/W2155477072","https://openalex.org/W2159201362","https://openalex.org/W2164116789","https://openalex.org/W2175034785","https://openalex.org/W2253295227","https://openalex.org/W2288366683","https://openalex.org/W2308510141","https://openalex.org/W2340080765","https://openalex.org/W2518916187","https://openalex.org/W2524066095","https://openalex.org/W2530960531","https://openalex.org/W2531216258","https://openalex.org/W2560091769","https://openalex.org/W2599076725","https://openalex.org/W2750976723","https://openalex.org/W2769724479","https://openalex.org/W2770776640","https://openalex.org/W2774624931","https://openalex.org/W2780441643","https://openalex.org/W2800548476","https://openalex.org/W2806101664","https://openalex.org/W2849717107","https://openalex.org/W2885785138","https://openalex.org/W2896983260","https://openalex.org/W2914408087","https://openalex.org/W2921425371","https://openalex.org/W2925211423","https://openalex.org/W2953679179","https://openalex.org/W2963405229","https://openalex.org/W2976696167","https://openalex.org/W2981520329","https://openalex.org/W3177981246","https://openalex.org/W4253454988","https://openalex.org/W4254240988","https://openalex.org/W4292229870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806101664","https://openalex.org/W2976696167","https://openalex.org/W4411995333","https://openalex.org/W1884322817","https://openalex.org/W4416286847","https://openalex.org/W2587567642","https://openalex.org/W2758545437","https://openalex.org/W2410139159","https://openalex.org/W2743368646","https://openalex.org/W2981520329"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives":[0],"While":[1],"evidence":[2],"suggests":[3],"persisting":[4],"health":[5,44,128,183,266,317,335],"inequalities,":[6,129],"research":[7,341],"on":[8,321,334],"whether":[9],"these":[10],"trends":[11,31,146,319,337],"may":[12],"vary":[13],"according":[14],"to":[15,81,197,205,220,229,238,254,262,282,290,299,329,339],"different":[16],"stages":[17],"of":[18,38,60,86,110,136,142,154,243,316],"life":[19,29,39,324],"has":[20],"rarely":[21],"been":[22],"considered.":[23],"Against":[24],"this":[25],"backdrop,":[26],"we":[27,130],"analysed":[28],"stage-specific":[30],"in":[32,35,48,147,170,179,186,269],"educational":[33,127,168],"inequalities":[34,148,169,184,267],"health-related":[36],"quality":[37],"(HRQOL)":[40],"and":[41,58,96,104,120,139,162,172,240,323,338],"poor":[42,173,222,231,292],"self-rated":[43],"(SRH)":[45],"for":[46,246,308],"individuals":[47],"\u2018later":[49,271],"working":[50,272],"life\u2019":[51,273],"(50\u201364":[52],"years),":[53],"\u2018young":[54],"seniors\u2019":[55],"(65\u201379":[56],"years)":[57],"persons":[59],"\u2018old":[61],"age\u2019":[62],"(80+":[63],"years).":[64],"Methods":[65],"We":[66,312],"used":[67],"survey":[68],"data":[69],"from":[70,79],"the":[71,77,102,111,121,132,152,270],"German":[72],"Socio-Economic":[73],"Panel":[74],"Study":[75],"comprising":[76],"period":[78],"2002":[80],"2016.":[82],"The":[83],"sample":[84],"consists":[85],"26":[87],"074":[88],"respondents":[89],"(160":[90],"888":[91],"person-years)":[92],"aged":[93,188],"50":[94],"years":[95,190],"older.":[97],"Health":[98,117],"was":[99],"assessed":[100,150],"using":[101],"mental":[103],"physical":[105],"component":[106],"summary":[107],"scale":[108],"(MCS/PCS)":[109],"HRQOL":[112],"questionnaire":[113],"(12-Item":[114],"Short":[115],"Form":[116],"Survey":[118],"V.2)":[119],"single":[122],"item":[123],"SRH.":[124],"To":[125],"estimate":[126],"calculated":[131],"regression-based":[133],"Slope":[134],"Index":[135,141],"Inequality":[137,143],"(SII)":[138],"Relative":[140],"(RII).":[144],"Time":[145],"were":[149],"by":[151],"inclusion":[153],"a":[155,331],"two-way":[156],"interaction":[157],"term":[158],"between":[159],"school":[160],"education":[161],"time.":[163],"Results":[164],"With":[165],"increasing":[166],"age,":[167],"PCS":[171,207,214,284],"SRH":[174,223,232,293],"decreased":[175,185],"whereas":[176],"they":[177],"rose":[178],"MCS.":[180],"Over":[181],"time,":[182],"men":[187],"65\u201379":[189],"(MCS":[191,248],"SII":[192,208,224,249,277,294],"=2.76,":[193],"95%":[194,202,210,217,226,235,251,259,279,287,296],"CI":[195,203,211,218,227,236,252,260,280,288,297],"0.41":[196],"5.11;":[198],"MCS":[199,247,256],"RII":[200,215,233,257,285],"=1.05,":[201,216],"1.01":[204,261],"1.10;":[206],"=2.12,":[209],"\u22120.27to":[212],"4.51;":[213],"1.00":[219],"1.11;":[221],"=\u22120.10,":[225],"\u22120.19":[228],"0.01;":[230],"=0.73,":[234],"0.48":[237],"1.13)":[239],"among":[241,274],"women":[242,275],"that":[244,342],"age":[245,307],"=2.82,":[250],"0.16":[253],"5.50;":[255],"=1.06,":[258],"1.12).":[263],"In":[264],"contrast,":[265],"widened":[268],"(PCS":[276],"=\u22122.98,":[278],"\u22124.86":[281],"\u22121.11;":[283],"=0.94,":[286],"0.90":[289],"0.98;":[291],"=0.07,":[295],"0.00":[298],"0.14)":[300],"while":[301],"remained":[302],"largely":[303],"stable":[304],"at":[305],"old":[306],"both":[309],"genders.":[310],"Conclusions":[311],"found":[313],"distinctive":[314],"patterns":[315],"inequality":[318,336],"depending":[320],"gender":[322],"stage.":[325],"Our":[326],"findings":[327],"suggest":[328],"adopt":[330],"differentiated":[332],"view":[333],"pursue":[340],"explores":[343],"their":[344],"underlying":[345],"determinants.":[346]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}