{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135801811","doi":null,"title":"COVID-19 vaccine: Challenges in developing countries and India's initiatives.","display_name":"COVID-19 vaccine: Challenges in developing countries and India's initiatives.","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135801811","mag":"3135801811","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33664189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:33664189","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33664189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Le infezioni in medicina","raw_type":"Letter"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056540491","display_name":"Chiranjib Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-239X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-239X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130244785","display_name":"Adamas University","ror":"https://ror.org/02tne2741","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130244785"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiranjib Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Adamas University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Adamas University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130244785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033972031","display_name":"Ashish Ranjan Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3973-6755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3973-6755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164424","display_name":"Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05hwzrf74","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164424","https://openalex.org/I4210167048"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Ranjan Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Skeletal Aging and Orthopedic Surgery, Hallym University-Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Skeletal Aging and Orthopedic Surgery, Hallym University-Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001497588","display_name":"Manojit Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-1835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-1835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108526665","display_name":"Fakir Mohan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0n6t22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108526665"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manojit Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, Fakir Mohan University, Vyasa Vihar, Balasore, Odisha, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, Fakir Mohan University, Vyasa Vihar, Balasore, Odisha, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108526665"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020432140","display_name":"Sang\u2010Soo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5074-7581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5074-7581"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164424","display_name":"Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05hwzrf74","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164424","https://openalex.org/I4210167048"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Soo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Skeletal Aging and Orthopedic Surgery, Hallym University-Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Skeletal Aging and Orthopedic Surgery, Hallym University-Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030714864","display_name":"Govindasamy Agoramoorthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8936-6978","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8936-6978"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32303042","display_name":"Tajen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvf0d84","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32303042"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Govindasamy Agoramoorthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy and Health Care, Tajen University, Yanpu, Pingtung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy and Health Care, Tajen University, Yanpu, Pingtung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32303042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"165","last_page":"166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.6187000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.6187000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10118","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","score":0.34299999475479126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13945","display_name":"Legal, Health, Environmental and COVID-19 Challenges","score":0.016499999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-vaccines","display_name":"COVID-19 vaccines","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-development","display_name":"vaccine development","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-access","display_name":"vaccine access","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.6790000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7150427103042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5401128530502319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.5323522686958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.48778754472732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.48660051822662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.47639456391334534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3694819211959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34465670585632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3242044746875763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29134854674339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.18798759579658508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1310252547264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.12999436259269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086663","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Vaccines","qualifier_ui":"Q000600","qualifier_name":"supply & distribution","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:33664189","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33664189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Le infezioni in medicina","raw_type":"Letter"},{"id":"mag:3135801811","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33664189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Le infezioni in medicina","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.5217000246047974,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2411746773","https://openalex.org/W6922271304","https://openalex.org/W7099071306","https://openalex.org/W3034256765","https://openalex.org/W6959805555","https://openalex.org/W3116582820","https://openalex.org/W4390694697","https://openalex.org/W3049441678","https://openalex.org/W3145702799","https://openalex.org/W3129233055"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}