{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135625488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.383","title":"Jurisdictional sourcing: Leveraging commodity supply chains to reduce tropical deforestation at scale. A generic theory of change for a conservation strategy, v 1.0","display_name":"Jurisdictional sourcing: Leveraging commodity supply chains to reduce tropical deforestation at scale. A generic theory of change for a conservation strategy, v 1.0","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135625488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.383","mag":"3135625488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/csp2.383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240746","display_name":"Conservation Science and Practice","issn_l":"2578-4854","issn":["2578-4854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316685","host_organization_name":"Society for Conservation Biology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316685"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Conservation Biology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conservation Science and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.383","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014718267","display_name":"Judy Boshoven","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7743-9327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7743-9327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138415","display_name":"Foundations of Success","ror":"https://ror.org/04ex99s09","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138415"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judy Boshoven","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundations of Success Bethesda Maryland USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundations of Success Bethesda Maryland USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138415"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112551892","display_name":"Leonardo C. Fleck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166512","display_name":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/006wxqw41","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166512"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo C. Fleck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation Palo Alto California USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation Palo Alto California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200166512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066046132","display_name":"Sabine Miltner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166512","display_name":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/006wxqw41","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166512"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabine Miltner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation Palo Alto California USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation Palo Alto California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200166512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022650770","display_name":"Nick Salafsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9665-7477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9665-7477"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138415","display_name":"Foundations of Success","ror":"https://ror.org/04ex99s09","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138415"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nick Salafsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundations of Success Bethesda Maryland USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9665-7477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundations of Success Bethesda Maryland USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138415"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104088103","display_name":"Justin Adams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tropical Forest Alliance 2020 Geneva Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tropical Forest Alliance 2020 Geneva Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080101294","display_name":"Andreas Dahl\u2010J\u00f8rgensen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Dahl\u2010J\u00f8rgensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norway's International Climate & Forest Initiative Oslo Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norway's International Climate & Forest Initiative Oslo Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114911266","display_name":"Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6290-5812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6290-5812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170040867","display_name":"Global Environment Facility","ror":"https://ror.org/006xm7s91","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170040867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Fonseca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Environment Facility Washington District of Columbia USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Environment Facility Washington District of Columbia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170040867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025541903","display_name":"Dan Nepsted","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Nepsted","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth Innovation Institute San Francisco California USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth Innovation Institute San Francisco California USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072996658","display_name":"Kevin Rabinovitch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113968","display_name":"Mars (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/028vrr082","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Rabinovitch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mars, Inc. McLean Virginia USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mars, Inc. McLean Virginia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113968"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065560136","display_name":"Frances J. Seymour","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331321872","display_name":"World Resources Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/047ktk903","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331321872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frances Seymour","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Resources Institute Washington District of Columbia USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Resources Institute Washington District of Columbia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331321872"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022650770"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138415"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.1803,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87202184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12703","display_name":"Oil Palm Production and Sustainability","score":0.032600000500679016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-deforestation","display_name":"tropical deforestation","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodity-supply-chains","display_name":"commodity supply chains","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-change","display_name":"theory of change","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-planning","display_name":"land use planning","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-commodity-production","display_name":"agricultural commodity production","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-strategies","display_name":"conservation strategies","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-indicators","display_name":"performance indicators","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degraded-land","display_name":"degraded land","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-agreement","display_name":"stakeholder agreement","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317088","display_name":"Commodity","level":2,"score":0.6031153202056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5865256190299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.5741897821426392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.4863782227039337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776929884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414037","display_name":"Commodity chain","level":3,"score":0.48601728677749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47898364067077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4648066759109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776949292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471855","display_name":"Jurisdiction","level":2,"score":0.437531054019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.43725085258483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.41459816694259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.39470598101615906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3893204629421234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.36940616369247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3095576763153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2722461223602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18408015370368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1281437873840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11280590295791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/csp2.383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240746","display_name":"Conservation Science and Practice","issn_l":"2578-4854","issn":["2578-4854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316685","host_organization_name":"Society for Conservation Biology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316685"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Conservation Biology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conservation Science and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3b0512de1a3c4f449773446d55c16da5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3b0512de1a3c4f449773446d55c16da5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Conservation Science and Practice, Vol 3, Iss 5, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/csp2.383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240746","display_name":"Conservation Science and Practice","issn_l":"2578-4854","issn":["2578-4854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316685","host_organization_name":"Society for Conservation Biology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316685"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Conservation Biology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conservation Science and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306202","display_name":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/006wxqw41"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2786764113","https://openalex.org/W2890263737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3138057120","https://openalex.org/W3093325614","https://openalex.org/W2766328208","https://openalex.org/W2982360457","https://openalex.org/W4361201156","https://openalex.org/W2891967674","https://openalex.org/W4248303660","https://openalex.org/W7008488280","https://openalex.org/W3104545409","https://openalex.org/W2894895400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Expansion":[1],"of":[2,52,54,101,142,148,160,171,197,206,228,251,260],"agricultural":[3],"commodity":[4,85],"production":[5,86],"is":[6,36,98,128,215],"driving":[7],"rapid":[8],"deforestation":[9],"in":[10,39,64,237,245],"tropical":[11],"countries.":[12],"Several":[13],"strategies":[14,234,253],"including":[15],"jurisdictional":[16,41],"planning":[17],"and":[18,124,178,209,240,254],"producer":[19],"or":[20,68],"sectoral\u2010level":[21],"sourcing/certification":[22],"have":[23],"been":[24],"used":[25,183,223],"to":[26,72,131,144,184,224,257],"counter":[27],"this":[28,96,219,258],"threat,":[29],"each":[30,53],"with":[31,113,193],"its":[32],"own":[33],"limitations.":[34],"There":[35],"growing":[37],"interest":[38],"using":[40],"sourcing":[42,103],"(JS)":[43],"as":[44,164,166,200,202,262],"a":[45,65,75,92,140,146,161,167,194,204],"hybrid":[46],"that":[47,78,150,180,218],"combines":[48],"the":[49,99,117,158,226],"best":[50],"elements":[51],"these":[55,136],"strategies.":[56],"Specifically,":[57],"JS":[58,123,154,198,233,252],"involves":[59],"bringing":[60],"together":[61],"key":[62,93,118],"stakeholders":[63],"given":[66,162],"national":[67],"sub\u2010national":[69],"political":[70],"jurisdiction":[71,163],"agree":[73],"on":[74,87],"land\u2010use":[76],"plan":[77],"maintains":[79],"forest":[80],"ecosystems":[81],"while":[82],"promoting":[83],"enhanced":[84],"degraded":[88],"lands.":[89],"Under":[90],"JS,":[91],"incentive":[94],"for":[95],"agreement":[97],"prospect":[100],"preferential":[102],"from":[104,156],"supply":[105],"chain":[106],"actors":[107],"who":[108],"want":[109],"conversion\u2010free":[110],"commodities.":[111],"As":[112],"any":[114],"conservation":[115],"strategy,":[116],"questions":[119],"are":[120],"what":[121,126,153],"defines":[122,152],"under":[125],"conditions":[127],"it":[129],"likely":[130],"work?":[132],"To":[133],"help":[134],"address":[135],"questions,":[137],"we":[138],"convened":[139],"group":[141],"practitioners/experts":[143,199],"develop":[145],"theory":[147,259],"change":[149,261],"explicitly":[151],"entails":[155],"both":[157],"perspective":[159],"well":[165,201],"global":[168],"markets":[169],"point":[170],"view.":[172],"We":[173,187],"also":[174],"developed":[175],"generic":[176],"objectives":[177],"indicators":[179],"can":[181,221],"be":[182,222],"measure":[185],"performance.":[186],"then":[188],"vetted":[189],"our":[190,216,263],"initial":[191],"drafts":[192],"wider":[195],"circle":[196],"through":[203],"review":[205],"relevant":[207],"literature":[208],"against":[210],"seven":[211],"case":[212],"studies.":[213],"It":[214],"hope":[217],"framework":[220],"inform":[225,247],"collection":[227],"more":[229,248],"standardized":[230],"data":[231,243],"across":[232],"being":[235],"implemented":[236],"different":[238],"locations":[239],"conditions.":[241],"This":[242],"could,":[244],"turn,":[246],"systematic":[249],"assessments":[250],"ultimately,":[255],"revisions":[256],"collective":[264],"knowledge":[265],"improves.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}