{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135593702","doi":null,"title":"Exploration of Gratitude in Cardiovascular Health: Mediators, Medication Adherence and Psychometrics","display_name":"Exploration of Gratitude in Cardiovascular Health: Mediators, Medication Adherence and Psychometrics","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135593702","mag":"3135593702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:etd-9828","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/8631","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/etd/article/9828/viewcontent/etd__8631.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/etd/article/9828/viewcontent/etd__8631.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070296698","display_name":"Lakeshia Cousin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-8864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-8864"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lakeshia Cousin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-8864","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070296698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.5497999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.5497999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11083","display_name":"Cardiac Health and Mental Health","score":0.13050000369548798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11620","display_name":"Medication Adherence and Compliance","score":0.12200000137090683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gratitude","display_name":"gratitude","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-health","display_name":"cardiovascular health","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-adherence","display_name":"medication adherence","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediators","display_name":"mediators","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispositional-gratitude","display_name":"dispositional gratitude","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-americans","display_name":"African Americans","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammatory-markers","display_name":"inflammatory markers","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"blood pressure","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-health-behaviors","display_name":"cardiovascular health behaviors","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779930795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2728730","display_name":"Gratitude","level":2,"score":0.9128165245056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.582451581954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5005724430084229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41400203108787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3744044303894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35504475235939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.27918529510498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18408629298210144}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:etd-9828","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/8631","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/etd/article/9828/viewcontent/etd__8631.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.usf.edu:etd-9828","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/8631","pdf_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=9828&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"mag:3135593702","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=9828&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:etd-9828","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/8631","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/context/etd/article/9828/viewcontent/etd__8631.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135593702.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135593702.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W247362504","https://openalex.org/W1493239925","https://openalex.org/W1566219942","https://openalex.org/W1730782591","https://openalex.org/W1815596065","https://openalex.org/W1845225129","https://openalex.org/W1899576854","https://openalex.org/W1965085721","https://openalex.org/W1973931949","https://openalex.org/W1975559985","https://openalex.org/W1987244577","https://openalex.org/W1988792451","https://openalex.org/W2000988921","https://openalex.org/W2002196267","https://openalex.org/W2005092827","https://openalex.org/W2007445014","https://openalex.org/W2017004265","https://openalex.org/W2018991254","https://openalex.org/W2045939435","https://openalex.org/W2058286672","https://openalex.org/W2061869679","https://openalex.org/W2062608369","https://openalex.org/W2068331431","https://openalex.org/W2070003344","https://openalex.org/W2071592817","https://openalex.org/W2082784901","https://openalex.org/W2085437790","https://openalex.org/W2085954530","https://openalex.org/W2093634664","https://openalex.org/W2101120559","https://openalex.org/W2105319267","https://openalex.org/W2111591671","https://openalex.org/W2112759395","https://openalex.org/W2113373290","https://openalex.org/W2119933253","https://openalex.org/W2125750403","https://openalex.org/W2129112972","https://openalex.org/W2132322340","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2135076712","https://openalex.org/W2135465619","https://openalex.org/W2139249918","https://openalex.org/W2144000044","https://openalex.org/W2146578470","https://openalex.org/W2148673266","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2150606905","https://openalex.org/W2153549946","https://openalex.org/W2154978577","https://openalex.org/W2156438939","https://openalex.org/W2170496670","https://openalex.org/W2171750567","https://openalex.org/W2194397986","https://openalex.org/W2196906371","https://openalex.org/W2249595199","https://openalex.org/W2330922936","https://openalex.org/W2333391770","https://openalex.org/W2396652500","https://openalex.org/W2443255877","https://openalex.org/W2516384343","https://openalex.org/W2517874792","https://openalex.org/W2523183681","https://openalex.org/W2526195709","https://openalex.org/W2548380318","https://openalex.org/W2551742743","https://openalex.org/W2566098920","https://openalex.org/W2569249467","https://openalex.org/W2584466995","https://openalex.org/W2585020274","https://openalex.org/W2603671858","https://openalex.org/W2612451923","https://openalex.org/W2612643949","https://openalex.org/W2614578122","https://openalex.org/W2623722747","https://openalex.org/W2625931219","https://openalex.org/W2727790370","https://openalex.org/W2731179823","https://openalex.org/W2739794465","https://openalex.org/W2751708757","https://openalex.org/W2753466047","https://openalex.org/W2761870295","https://openalex.org/W2765695393","https://openalex.org/W2766278264","https://openalex.org/W2766948033","https://openalex.org/W2768868476","https://openalex.org/W2781811502","https://openalex.org/W2789756685","https://openalex.org/W2794878664","https://openalex.org/W2803049224","https://openalex.org/W2806295260","https://openalex.org/W2893500042","https://openalex.org/W2900772918","https://openalex.org/W2913705661","https://openalex.org/W2914031571","https://openalex.org/W2915394992","https://openalex.org/W2977787648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2999973104","https://openalex.org/W4386928560","https://openalex.org/W3041093827","https://openalex.org/W4386071101","https://openalex.org/W2334789337","https://openalex.org/W7052010162","https://openalex.org/W2332840738","https://openalex.org/W4396770981","https://openalex.org/W3014225629","https://openalex.org/W4417285753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,180,267],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,31,69,93,127,163,213,241,248],"this":[3],"dissertation":[4,290],"was":[5,183,220,235],"to":[6,26,77,81,85,190,276],"explore":[7,46],"the":[8,29,32,66,70,89,94,107,122,195,232,242],"effect":[9,212],"gratitude":[11,35,49,128,141,198,214,279,297],"on":[12,121,129,215],"cardiovascular":[13,37,61,102,130,172,205,265,287,303],"health":[14,38,131,173,304],"outcomes":[15,39,307],"using":[16,53,185],"mediators,":[17],"medication":[18,51,176,200,216,310],"adherence,":[19,177],"and":[20,36,50,63,91,124,151,160,178,199,254,273,306],"psychometrics.":[21],"specific":[23,109],"aims":[24],"were":[25],"(1)":[27],"establish":[28],"state":[30],"science":[33],"for":[34,88,101,104,264,286],"via":[40],"a":[41,54,73,111,186,238,271],"state-of-the-science":[42,112],"literature":[43],"review,":[44],"(2)":[45],"mediators":[47],"affecting":[48],"adherence":[52,201,217],"structural":[55,187],"equation":[56,188],"model":[57,189],"in":[58,96,202,260,280],"patients":[59,203],"with":[60,204,237],"disease,":[62],"(3)":[64],"analyze":[65],"psychometric":[67,239],"properties":[68],"Gratitude":[71,243,268],"Questionnaire-6,":[72,244],"self-report":[74],"questionnaire":[75],"designed":[76],"assess":[78],"individual":[79],"differences":[80],"express":[82],"dispositional":[83,278,296],"gratitude,":[84],"provide":[86],"evidence":[87,120,294],"validity":[90,256],"reliability":[92],"instrument":[95],"African":[97,281],"Americans":[98],"at":[99,262,284],"risk":[100,263,285],"disease":[103],"future":[105],"studies.\\nIn":[106],"first":[108],"aim,":[110],"review":[113],"presented":[114],"thirteen":[115],"studies":[116,134,168],"that":[117,137,295],"provided":[118,292],"preliminary":[119,293],"physical":[123],"mental":[125],"benefits":[126],"outcomes.":[132],"Current":[133],"(n=8)":[135],"showed":[136],"individuals":[138,283],"who":[139],"practiced":[140],"experienced":[142],"reduced":[143,161],"inflammatory":[144],"biomarker":[145],"index":[146],"score":[147],"(CRP,":[148],"TNF-\u03b1,":[149],"IL-6,":[150],"sTNFr1),":[152],"decreased":[153],"diastolic":[154],"blood":[155],"pressure,":[156],"lower":[157],"heart":[158],"rate":[159],"levels":[162],"hemoglobin":[164],"A1C.":[165],"However,":[166],"few":[167],"(n=5)":[169],"centered":[170],"around":[171],"behaviors":[174,305],"(diet,":[175],"exercise).":[179],"second":[181],"aim":[182,234],"addressed":[184,236],"determine":[191],"if":[192],"self-efficacy":[193,219],"mediates":[194],"relationship":[196],"between":[197],"disease.":[206,266,288],"Our":[207],"analyses":[208],"found":[209],"an":[210],"indirect":[211],"through":[218],"significant":[221],"(b":[222],"=":[223],"0.16;":[224],"p":[225],"<":[226],".05),":[227],"reinforcing":[228],"our":[229],"hypothesis.":[230],"Lastly,":[231],"third":[233],"evaluation":[240],"which":[245],"included":[246],"determination":[247],"internal":[249],"consistency":[250],"reliability,":[251],"factor":[252],"structure":[253],"construct":[255],"by":[257],"hypothesis":[258],"testing":[259],"participants":[261],"Questionnaire-6":[269],"is":[270],"valid":[272],"reliable":[274],"tool":[275],"measure":[277],"American":[282],"This":[289],"study":[291],"may":[298],"influence":[299],"self-efficacy,":[300],"thereby":[301],"improving":[302],"such":[308],"as":[309],"adherence.":[311]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}