{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135569889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2011.39344","title":"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc","display_name":"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135569889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2011.39344","mag":"3135569889"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33899/radab.2011.39344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2011.39344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2011.39344","pdf_url":"https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_39344_3af4b2783926c4a678402f62fc364bd4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174715","display_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","issn_l":"0378-2867","issn":["0378-2867","2664-2506"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_39344_3af4b2783926c4a678402f62fc364bd4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018922723","display_name":"\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098082098","display_name":"\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"apc_paid":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"60","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.329800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.329800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.17440000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.14180000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2899521589279175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33899/radab.2011.39344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2011.39344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2011.39344","pdf_url":"https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_39344_3af4b2783926c4a678402f62fc364bd4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174715","display_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","issn_l":"0378-2867","issn":["0378-2867","2664-2506"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:399da42f807146a29647ffa2db5fc947","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/399da42f807146a29647ffa2db5fc947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646, Vol 41, Iss 60, Pp 1-24 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2740979820","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/39344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500691","display_name":"Adab AL Rafidayn","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Adab AL Rafidayn","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33899/radab.2011.39344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2011.39344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2011.39344","pdf_url":"https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_39344_3af4b2783926c4a678402f62fc364bd4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174715","display_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","issn_l":"0378-2867","issn":["0378-2867","2664-2506"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135569889.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135569889.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48238558","https://openalex.org/W247606401","https://openalex.org/W629039748","https://openalex.org/W1485341248","https://openalex.org/W1486972755","https://openalex.org/W1512938120","https://openalex.org/W1514933842","https://openalex.org/W1557759182","https://openalex.org/W1571001874","https://openalex.org/W1577505946","https://openalex.org/W1580052867","https://openalex.org/W1626418472","https://openalex.org/W1885631050","https://openalex.org/W1967472429","https://openalex.org/W1983115657","https://openalex.org/W1992485904","https://openalex.org/W1993951838","https://openalex.org/W2000084928","https://openalex.org/W2003953249","https://openalex.org/W2004022065","https://openalex.org/W2012495224","https://openalex.org/W2044275064","https://openalex.org/W2058652399","https://openalex.org/W2063915530","https://openalex.org/W2065631495","https://openalex.org/W2069260972","https://openalex.org/W2087202903","https://openalex.org/W2100266184","https://openalex.org/W2102984765","https://openalex.org/W2112578171","https://openalex.org/W2127291400","https://openalex.org/W2138548518","https://openalex.org/W2153704315","https://openalex.org/W2319763590","https://openalex.org/W2324269035","https://openalex.org/W2325218811","https://openalex.org/W2332057858","https://openalex.org/W2333123336","https://openalex.org/W2333303931","https://openalex.org/W2526419171","https://openalex.org/W2796493717","https://openalex.org/W2888540068","https://openalex.org/W3150437745","https://openalex.org/W6629171187","https://openalex.org/W6634580912","https://openalex.org/W6761095332","https://openalex.org/W6830376756","https://openalex.org/W7010101524","https://openalex.org/W7029229616","https://openalex.org/W7071281083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2740979820","https://openalex.org/W2570013993","https://openalex.org/W4411905320","https://openalex.org/W3101414465","https://openalex.org/W7036694518","https://openalex.org/W7220016347","https://openalex.org/W2991615762","https://openalex.org/W4300635530","https://openalex.org/W3041750225","https://openalex.org/W7166269701"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[0],"\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0649":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629":[3],"\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[4],"\u0641\u06cc":[5,26,81,92,126],"\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0629":[6],"\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627":[7],"\u0642\u0648\u0629":[8],"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629":[9],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c":[10],"\u0628\u06cc\u062f":[11],"\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u060c":[12],"\u0648\u0641\u06cc":[13],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u060c":[15],"\u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629":[17],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[18,74,79],"\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628":[19],"\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631":[20],"\u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc\u0629":[21,44],"\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u0651\u0629":[22],"\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627":[23],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627":[24],"\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0629":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644":[27],"\u0628\u06cc\u0646":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646":[29],"\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627":[30],"\u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0629":[31],"\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628":[32],"\u0641\u0634\u0644":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.":[34],"\u0625\u0646":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633":[37],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc":[39,118],"\u0647\u0648":[40],"\u0633\u0628\u0631":[41],"\u063a\u0648\u0631":[42],"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[43],"\u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0629":[45,101],"\u0648":[46],"\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629\u060c":[47],"\u0623\u0644\u0627":[48],"\u0648\u0647\u06cc":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628":[50,68,80,104],"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u0647":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc":[52,91],"\u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc.":[54],"\u062a\u0645\u0651":[55,124],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc\u0629":[58],"\u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[59],"\u0645\u0646":[60],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[61],"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0637":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[63],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[64],"\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629":[65],"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639":[66,100],"\u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0629:":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc":[69],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc":[70],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc":[71],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0642\u06cc":[72],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u060c":[73],"\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc":[77,123],"\u062a\u0624\u062f\u06cc":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc\u0629":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u0641\u0629":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u0631.":[85],"\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627":[86],"\u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0627":[87],"\u06cc\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[88],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628":[89],"\u063a\u06cc\u0631":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[93],"\u0623\u0648":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc\u0629\u060c":[96],"\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f":[97],"\u0623\u06cc\u0636\u0627":[98],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629":[99],":":[102],"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0628\u06cc":[105],"(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644":[106],"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u0646":[107],"\u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646)":[108],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u060c":[110],"\u062d\u06cc\u062b":[111],"\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a":[112],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627":[113],"\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639\u0627":[114],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644.":[115],"\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0647\u06cc":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[117],"\u0628\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629":[119],"\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646":[120],"\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627":[121],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0639":[122],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}