{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135551072","doi":null,"title":"Developing and Testing a New Method of Land Leveling for the Sites of Irrigation Projects","display_name":"Developing and Testing a New Method of Land Leveling for the Sites of Irrigation Projects","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135551072","mag":"3135551072"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/1846","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/1846","pdf_url":"https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/download/1846/1480","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515541","display_name":"Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2520-0917","issn":["2520-0917","2520-0925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2520-0917","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/download/1846/1480","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059215411","display_name":"\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171256487","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0645  \u062e\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0642\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0642"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0642\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0642","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059215411"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"],"apc_list":{"value":50,"currency":"USD","value_usd":50},"apc_paid":{"value":50,"currency":"USD","value_usd":50},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55093207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12710","display_name":"Engineering and Agricultural Innovations","score":0.7080000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12710","display_name":"Engineering and Agricultural Innovations","score":0.7080000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13511","display_name":"Geodetic Measurements and Engineering Structures","score":0.14390000700950623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12022","display_name":"Hydraulic flow and structures","score":0.06080000102519989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-leveling","display_name":"land leveling","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-projects","display_name":"irrigation projects","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation-techniques","display_name":"relaxation techniques","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-preparation","display_name":"soil preparation","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-structures","display_name":"hydraulic structures","score":0.9419999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.5942767262458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3696165680885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.33838045597076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32570400834083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.32364124059677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3191071152687073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23522299528121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13182967901229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.11705660820007324}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/1846","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/1846","pdf_url":"https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/download/1846/1480","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515541","display_name":"Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2520-0917","issn":["2520-0917","2520-0925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2520-0917","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2e9da99d0e75490896be6732112e53ca","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2e9da99d0e75490896be6732112e53ca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Vol 9, Iss 2 (2005)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/1846","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/1846","pdf_url":"https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/download/1846/1480","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515541","display_name":"Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2520-0917","issn":["2520-0917","2520-0925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2520-0917","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135551072.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135551072.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123804848","https://openalex.org/W1968283268","https://openalex.org/W2011353769","https://openalex.org/W7071150661","https://openalex.org/W7127387578","https://openalex.org/W2051741218","https://openalex.org/W4393032744","https://openalex.org/W4319240250","https://openalex.org/W2014628903","https://openalex.org/W2050012953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Any":[0],"new":[1,81],"engineering":[2,48],"project":[3],"almost":[4],"needs":[5],"for":[6,197,203],"land":[7,88,118,143],"grading":[8,70,89,115,144,168,177,212],"computations":[9],"and":[10,19,49,100,126,208,214],"design.":[11,174],"Many":[12],"methods":[13],"of":[14,52,69,83,104,113,116,135,153,167,173],"computation,":[15],"some":[16],"are":[17,25,217],"traditional":[18],"other":[20],"has":[21,91,179],"been":[22,92,180],"recently":[23],"developed,":[24],"already":[26],"in":[27,46,156,210,219],"use.":[28],"However,":[29],"there":[30],"is":[31,96,108],"no":[32,215],"one":[33],"simple":[34],"method":[35,57,82,95,178,192],"which":[36],"satisfy":[37,170],"the":[38,61,65,117,131,136,142,160,191,204,221],"special":[39],"cases":[40],"that":[41,58,121,129,169,190],"may":[42,59,162],"be":[43,146,194],"experienced,":[44],"e.g.,":[45],"irrigation":[47],"site":[50],"preparing":[51],"large":[53],"hydraulic":[54],"structures,":[55],"a":[56,80,150],"enable":[60],"user":[62,161],"to":[63],"select":[64,163],"most":[66],"economical":[67,102,201],"stage":[68,166],"complying":[71],"with":[72],"his":[73,171],"own":[74],"case":[75,172],"study.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78,140],"research":[79],"gradually":[84,114,148],"step":[85,87],"by":[86,123],"procedure":[90,107,141],"proposed.":[93],"The":[94,106,175,187],"very":[97],"simple,":[98],"reliable":[99],"permits":[101],"choices":[103,202],"solution.":[105],"based":[109],"on":[110],"relaxation":[111],"technique":[112],"under":[119],"work,":[120],"is,":[122],"cutting":[124],"benches":[125],"filling":[127],"pans":[128],"following":[130],"computed":[132],"general":[133],"slope":[134],"whole":[137],"area.":[138],"By":[139],"shall":[145],"graded":[147],"towards":[149],"horizontal":[151],"plane":[152],"zero":[154],"slopes":[155],"all":[157],"directions,":[158],"however,":[159],"any":[164],"suitable":[165],"proposed":[176],"well":[181],"explained":[182],"through":[183],"an":[184],"explanatory":[185],"example.":[186],"results":[188],"showed":[189],"can":[193],"easily":[195],"programmed":[196],"computer,":[198],"provides":[199],"several":[200],"user,":[205],"save":[206],"efforts":[207],"money":[209],"using":[211,220],"machines,":[213],"limitations":[216],"needed":[218],"method.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}