{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135512332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v50i3.5594","title":"Intervention Effect of Group Reminiscence Therapy in Combination with Physical Exercise in Improving Spiritual Well-Being of the Elderly","display_name":"Intervention Effect of Group Reminiscence Therapy in Combination with Physical Exercise in Improving Spiritual Well-Being of the Elderly","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135512332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v50i3.5594","mag":"3135512332","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34178800","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8214600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18502/ijph.v50i3.5594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v50i3.5594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v50i3.5594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187943","display_name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0304-4556","issn":["0304-4556","2251-6085","2251-6093"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319396","host_organization_name":"Knowledge E","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319396"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Knowledge E"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v50i3.5594","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113823500","display_name":"Yujia Ren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916048824","display_name":"Hunan First Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s9d1a36","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916048824"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yujia REN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Education Institute, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410205, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Education Institute, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410205, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916048824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rong TANG","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281084","display_name":"Xiangtan Medicine & Health Vocational College","ror":"https://ror.org/03v3p3q42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405281084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong TANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiangtan Medicine & Health Vocational College, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411005, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiangtan Medicine & Health Vocational College, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hua SUN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916048824","display_name":"Hunan First Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s9d1a36","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916048824"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua SUN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Education Institute, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410205, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Education Institute, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410205, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916048824"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xin LI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916048824","display_name":"Hunan First Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s9d1a36","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916048824"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin LI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Education Institute, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410205, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Education Institute, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410205, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916048824"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113823500"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916048824"],"apc_list":{"value":6000000,"currency":"IRR","value_usd":300},"apc_paid":{"value":6000000,"currency":"IRR","value_usd":300},"fwci":1.9336,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87516983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"3","first_page":"531","last_page":"539"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.6942999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.6942999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.07419999688863754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.04569999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-reminiscence-therapy","display_name":"group reminiscence therapy","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-well-being","display_name":"spiritual well-being","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loneliness","display_name":"loneliness","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"resilience","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-interventions","display_name":"mental health interventions","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-dwelling-elderly","display_name":"community-dwelling older adults","score":0.7699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779998236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270","display_name":"Loneliness","level":2,"score":0.7147923707962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107269508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2143005","display_name":"Reminiscence","level":2,"score":0.6918229460716248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6164286136627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5872144103050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5600350499153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501888929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837393","display_name":"Group psychotherapy","level":2,"score":0.48119455575942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41360044479370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3927818834781647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3384947180747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1473017930984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18502/ijph.v50i3.5594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v50i3.5594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v50i3.5594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187943","display_name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0304-4556","issn":["0304-4556","2251-6085","2251-6093"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319396","host_organization_name":"Knowledge E","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319396"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Knowledge E"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8214600","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8214600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iran J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34178800","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34178800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian journal of public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4d25f2f52ccd4b4f9374c3dc64222ef1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4d25f2f52ccd4b4f9374c3dc64222ef1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health, Vol 50, Iss 3 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18502/ijph.v50i3.5594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v50i3.5594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v50i3.5594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187943","display_name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0304-4556","issn":["0304-4556","2251-6085","2251-6093"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319396","host_organization_name":"Knowledge E","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319396"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Knowledge E"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102797406","https://openalex.org/W2151412769","https://openalex.org/W2198775819","https://openalex.org/W2357962853","https://openalex.org/W2408983579","https://openalex.org/W2493645887","https://openalex.org/W2561117788","https://openalex.org/W2597216652","https://openalex.org/W2790295963","https://openalex.org/W2912992939","https://openalex.org/W2913790249","https://openalex.org/W2913804742","https://openalex.org/W2921584199","https://openalex.org/W2921969042","https://openalex.org/W2966538536","https://openalex.org/W2971655669","https://openalex.org/W3013232209","https://openalex.org/W3048830232","https://openalex.org/W3082371087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2797489164","https://openalex.org/W7128691008","https://openalex.org/W1888403036","https://openalex.org/W4206085819","https://openalex.org/W7218214480","https://openalex.org/W4285058572","https://openalex.org/W7036338019","https://openalex.org/W4362600194","https://openalex.org/W2789780972","https://openalex.org/W7119441090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"To":[1],"explore":[2],"the":[3,22,25,28,67,73,80,96,121,124,128,136,140,150,157,162,166,177,182,187,192,198,202,223],"intervention":[4,75,86,193],"degree":[5],"and":[6,45,52,113,139,171,186,190,219],"improvement":[7],"effect":[8,122],"of":[9,21,27,48,82,108,123,147,152,168,222],"group":[10,65,69,83,94,98,138,159,164,179,184,200,204],"reminiscence":[11,84,208],"therapy":[12,85,209],"in":[13,42,61,72,87,156,161,176,181,197,210],"combination":[14,88,211],"with":[15,58,89,212],"physical":[16,90,213],"exercise":[17,74,148,214],"on":[18],"spiritual":[19,169,217],"well-being":[20,170],"elderly":[23,36],"after":[24,144,191],"outbreak":[26],"COVID-19":[29],"epidemic.":[30],"Methodology:":[31],"In":[32],"2020,":[33],"overall,":[34],"130":[35],"people":[37,60],"were":[38,117,173,194],"selected":[39],"from":[40],"communities":[41],"Xiangtan":[43],"City":[44,47],"Changsha":[46],"Hunan":[49],"Province,":[50],"China":[51],"randomly":[53],"divided":[54],"into":[55],"two":[56],"groups,":[57],"65":[59],"each":[62],"group.":[63],"One":[64],"was":[66,95,131,154],"experimental":[68,137,158,178,199],"that":[70,99],"participated":[71],"for":[76],"8":[77,145],"weeks":[78,146],"as":[79],"objects":[81],"exercise.":[91],"The":[92],"other":[93],"control":[97,141,163,183,203],"listened":[100],"to":[101,119],"4":[102],"routine":[103],"health":[104,221],"lectures.":[105],"Spirituality":[106],"Index":[107],"Well-Being,":[109],"ULS":[110],"Loneliness":[111],"Scale":[112,116],"Brief":[114],"Resilience":[115],"used":[118],"evaluate":[120],"intervention.":[125],"Results:":[126],"Before":[127],"intervention,":[129,149],"there":[130],"no":[132],"significant":[133],"difference":[134],"between":[135],"group,":[142],"but":[143],"score":[151],"loneliness":[153],"lower":[155],"than":[160,180,201],"(P<0.05),":[165],"scores":[167],"resilience":[172],"significantly":[174,195],"higher":[175,196],"(P<0.05);":[185],"differences":[188],"before":[189],"(P<0.05).":[205],"Conclusion:":[206],"Group":[207],"could":[215],"improve":[216],"wellbeing":[218],"mental":[220],"elderly.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}