{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135436715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2021.1892164","title":"Foreign Direct Investment and Financial Development in Africa: A Causality Assessment in the Frequency Domain","display_name":"Foreign Direct Investment and Financial Development in Africa: A Causality Assessment in the Frequency Domain","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135436715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2021.1892164","mag":"3135436715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09638199.2021.1892164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2021.1892164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2021.1892164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23218617","display_name":"Journal of International Trade & Economic Development","issn_l":"0963-8199","issn":["0963-8199","1469-9559"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3566947","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009373444","display_name":"Taoufiki Mbratana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7597-1766","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7597-1766"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600960","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Yaound\u00e9 II","ror":"https://ror.org/0479azd18","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600960"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taoufiki Mbratana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Yaounde II, Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7597-1766","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Yaounde II, Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084596216","display_name":"Andr\u00e9e Kenne Foti\u00e9","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163423212","display_name":"University of Douala","ror":"https://ror.org/02zr5jr81","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163423212"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9e Kenne Foti\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Applied Management, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Applied Management, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163423212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013901344","display_name":"Marius Amba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-4717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-4717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600960","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Yaound\u00e9 II","ror":"https://ror.org/0479azd18","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600960"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marius Claude Oyon Amba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Yaounde II, Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-4717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Yaounde II, Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009373444"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600960"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2611,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85026654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"5","first_page":"685","last_page":"706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.5077999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.5077999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.37599998712539673,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.03629999980330467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-development","display_name":"financial development","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"causality","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-services","display_name":"financial services","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-run-and-long-run-causality","display_name":"long-run and short-run causality","score":0.7590000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.895011305809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.8596261143684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129824826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630107","display_name":"Granger causality","level":2,"score":0.6983828544616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.632967472076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777747085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449743","display_name":"Financial sector development","level":3,"score":0.500633716583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.3880913257598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.38035497069358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3684942424297333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986840890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171","display_name":"Financial sector","level":2,"score":0.3170720338821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2728636860847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.16380643844604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09638199.2021.1892164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2021.1892164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2021.1892164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23218617","display_name":"Journal of International Trade & Economic Development","issn_l":"0963-8199","issn":["0963-8199","1469-9559"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3566947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3566947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3566947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:30:y:2021:i:5:p:685-706","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/09638199.2021.1892164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3566947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3566947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3566947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5217000246047974,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93626468","https://openalex.org/W413842450","https://openalex.org/W650025864","https://openalex.org/W1481101589","https://openalex.org/W1588189399","https://openalex.org/W1970448347","https://openalex.org/W1978262077","https://openalex.org/W1980314494","https://openalex.org/W1991004523","https://openalex.org/W2008087220","https://openalex.org/W2016971986","https://openalex.org/W2018944810","https://openalex.org/W2024375001","https://openalex.org/W2025371899","https://openalex.org/W2034741517","https://openalex.org/W2049132436","https://openalex.org/W2075075201","https://openalex.org/W2076155411","https://openalex.org/W2077358653","https://openalex.org/W2078213728","https://openalex.org/W2094933460","https://openalex.org/W2099608045","https://openalex.org/W2102897370","https://openalex.org/W2105158143","https://openalex.org/W2118589258","https://openalex.org/W2130136629","https://openalex.org/W2130302159","https://openalex.org/W2151182173","https://openalex.org/W2155415075","https://openalex.org/W2156969991","https://openalex.org/W2161681128","https://openalex.org/W2165252975","https://openalex.org/W2178225550","https://openalex.org/W2187332388","https://openalex.org/W2271481598","https://openalex.org/W2293388310","https://openalex.org/W2476535145","https://openalex.org/W2499887279","https://openalex.org/W2508523869","https://openalex.org/W2523378678","https://openalex.org/W2567289819","https://openalex.org/W2618822350","https://openalex.org/W2805221877","https://openalex.org/W2845404584","https://openalex.org/W2900792345","https://openalex.org/W2907559792","https://openalex.org/W2954133300","https://openalex.org/W2963814649","https://openalex.org/W2970527834","https://openalex.org/W2991333677","https://openalex.org/W3005588485","https://openalex.org/W3023714059","https://openalex.org/W3024792924","https://openalex.org/W3121239921","https://openalex.org/W3121358175","https://openalex.org/W3121727061","https://openalex.org/W3121759882","https://openalex.org/W3122079635","https://openalex.org/W3122790390","https://openalex.org/W3122812532","https://openalex.org/W3123941143","https://openalex.org/W3124929107","https://openalex.org/W3125147766","https://openalex.org/W4249860845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3082247527","https://openalex.org/W3098358359","https://openalex.org/W3134999633","https://openalex.org/W7139573437","https://openalex.org/W3088988147","https://openalex.org/W2344567983","https://openalex.org/W2287169974","https://openalex.org/W1713062493","https://openalex.org/W2097051838","https://openalex.org/W2016049634"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}