{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135318985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2021.1892135","title":"Variations in Protection Provisions Among State Medical Amnesty Laws","display_name":"Variations in Protection Provisions Among State Medical Amnesty Laws","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135318985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2021.1892135","mag":"3135318985","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33678112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10826084.2021.1892135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2021.1892135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2021.1892135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131590804","display_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","issn_l":"1082-6084","issn":["1082-6084","1532-2491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Substance Use &amp; Misuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3135318985"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081619913","display_name":"Victoria A. Knoche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-9339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-9339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victoria A. Knoche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Social Psychology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Social Psychology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011507620","display_name":"Tatyana Kaplan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatyana Kaplan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Social Psychology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Social Psychology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024206232","display_name":"Jacqueline M. Kirshenbaum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-2107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-2107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacqueline M. Kirshenbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Social Psychology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Social Psychology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068022059","display_name":"Charles P. Edwards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles P. Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Social Psychology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Social Psychology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081619913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"7","first_page":"911","last_page":"920"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11635","display_name":"Poisoning and overdose treatments","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underage-drinking","display_name":"underage drinking","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-poisoning","display_name":"alcohol poisoning","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/help-seeking-intentions","display_name":"help-seeking intentions","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-behavior-model","display_name":"Integrated Behavior Model","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes","display_name":"attitudes","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-norms","display_name":"perceived norms","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-agency","display_name":"individual agency","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nevada","display_name":"Nevada","score":0.5099999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185943","display_name":"Amnesty","level":3,"score":0.9303123354911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6239111423492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4771813154220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.46083077788352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4246419668197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4165803790092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.41482269763946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4142422080039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26869645714759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.2243586778640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19560623168945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11490574479103088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000435","descriptor_name":"Alcoholic Intoxication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001290","descriptor_name":"Attitude","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014495","descriptor_name":"Universities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10826084.2021.1892135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2021.1892135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2021.1892135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131590804","display_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","issn_l":"1082-6084","issn":["1082-6084","1532-2491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Substance Use &amp; Misuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33678112","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33678112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Substance use & misuse","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529975617","https://openalex.org/W1986026086","https://openalex.org/W2085317746","https://openalex.org/W2108219978","https://openalex.org/W2122900948","https://openalex.org/W2149723264","https://openalex.org/W2176590675","https://openalex.org/W2409041029","https://openalex.org/W2616850559","https://openalex.org/W3000405914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108219978","https://openalex.org/W3030478928","https://openalex.org/W2169711465","https://openalex.org/W1986026086","https://openalex.org/W2953537448","https://openalex.org/W4402793165","https://openalex.org/W4402076902","https://openalex.org/W3201301153","https://openalex.org/W2066473493","https://openalex.org/W2945150347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Studies":[1],"indicate":[2],"that":[3,143,144],"a":[4,156,210],"leading":[5],"reason":[6],"young":[7],"people":[8],"do":[9],"not":[10],"seek":[11,79,93,110,226],"medical":[12,35,57,80,94,111,152,157,170,200,206,227],"assistance":[13],"for":[14,113,169,199,215,237],"alcohol-related":[15,115,231],"emergencies":[16],"is":[17,88,162,218],"worry":[18],"of":[19,55,62,85,136,179,205],"\u201cgetting":[20],"in":[21,42,69,76,172,229],"trouble\u201d.":[22],"To":[23],"assuage":[24],"these":[25],"fears,":[26],"over":[27],"30":[28],"states":[29],"and":[30,96,102,126,131,188,235],"numerous":[31],"universities":[32],"have":[33],"passed":[34],"amnesty":[36,58,153,158,207],"laws.":[37],"However,":[38],"there":[39],"are":[40,105,192,240],"variations":[41,68],"protections":[43,214],"between":[44],"states.":[45],"Objectives:":[46],"This":[47,121],"study":[48,122],"aimed":[49],"to":[50,74,78,92,109,164,167,197,221,225],"(1)":[51],"assess":[52],"students\u2019":[53],"knowledge":[54,61,84],"Nevada\u2019s":[56],"law;":[59],"(2)":[60],"alcohol":[63,118,174],"poisoning":[64,175],"indicators;":[65],"(3)":[66],"whether":[67,83,98],"the":[70,86,134,150,180],"law\u2019s":[71],"coverage":[72],"relates":[73],"differences":[75],"intention":[77,224],"attention;":[81,95],"(4)":[82],"law":[87,159,211],"associated":[89,106,193],"with":[90,107,194],"intent":[91,108,166,196],"(5)":[97],"attitudes,":[99,185],"perceived":[100,186,189],"norms,":[101,187],"personal":[103,190],"agency":[104],"attention":[112,171,228],"an":[114,173,222,230],"emergency,":[116],"specifically":[117],"poisoning.":[119],"Method:":[120],"surveyed":[123],"564":[124],"graduate":[125],"undergraduate":[127],"students":[128,145],"aged":[129],"18":[130],"older":[132],"from":[133],"University":[135],"Nevada,":[137],"Reno.":[138],"Results:":[139],"The":[140,203],"results":[141],"suggest":[142],"were":[146],"severely":[147],"undereducated":[148],"about":[149],"state\u2019s":[151],"law.":[154],"Having":[155],"at":[160],"all":[161],"related":[163,220],"increased":[165,195],"call":[168,198],"situation.":[176],"Further,":[177],"components":[178],"integrated":[181],"behavior":[182],"model":[183],"(i.e.":[184],"agency)":[191],"attention.":[201],"Conclusions:":[202],"presence":[204],"laws":[208],"versus":[209],"providing":[212],"no":[213],"underage":[216],"drinkers":[217],"positively":[219],"individual\u2019s":[223],"emergency.":[232],"Educational":[233],"implications":[234],"recommendations":[236],"policy":[238],"implementation":[239],"discussed.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}
