{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135247238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i3art1","title":"Board characteristics and financial performance in the insurance industry: An international empirical survey","display_name":"Board characteristics and financial performance in the insurance industry: An international empirical survey","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135247238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i3art1","mag":"3135247238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22495/cocv18i3art1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i3art1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i3art1","pdf_url":"https://virtusinterpress.org/spip.php?action=telecharger&arg=9890&hash=933e8ab6db71589fdfae38fb76e57effed3af92a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2798341630","display_name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","issn_l":"1727-9232","issn":["1727-9232","1810-0368","1810-3057"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322050","host_organization_name":"Publishing house \"Virtus Interpress\"","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322050"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Publishing house \"Virtus Interpress\""],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://virtusinterpress.org/spip.php?action=telecharger&arg=9890&hash=933e8ab6db71589fdfae38fb76e57effed3af92a","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053167159","display_name":"Pasquale di Biase","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1224-8746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1224-8746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106296451","display_name":"University of Foggia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtv3204","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pasquale di Biase","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Foggia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1224-8746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Foggia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002220986","display_name":"Grazia Onorato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7693-6070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7693-6070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grazia Onorato","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bari Aldo Moro"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7693-6070","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0372,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94831947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"8","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13957","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Financial Management","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/board-of-directors-characteristics","display_name":"board of directors characteristics","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/board-independence","display_name":"board independence","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/board-structure","display_name":"board structure","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-performance","display_name":"financial performance","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insurance-companies","display_name":"insurance companies","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/listed-companies","display_name":"listed companies","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-executive-directors","display_name":"non-executive directors","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/board-member-qualifications","display_name":"board member qualifications","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-performance","display_name":"market performance","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.7545214891433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7248905897140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.6731895804405212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6057817339897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.45624840259552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.4500475525856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.34499555826187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.32873228192329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22495/cocv18i3art1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i3art1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i3art1","pdf_url":"https://virtusinterpress.org/spip.php?action=telecharger&arg=9890&hash=933e8ab6db71589fdfae38fb76e57effed3af92a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2798341630","display_name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","issn_l":"1727-9232","issn":["1727-9232","1810-0368","1810-3057"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322050","host_organization_name":"Publishing house \"Virtus Interpress\"","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322050"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Publishing house \"Virtus Interpress\""],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:117357","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/117357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22495/cocv18i3art1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i3art1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i3art1","pdf_url":"https://virtusinterpress.org/spip.php?action=telecharger&arg=9890&hash=933e8ab6db71589fdfae38fb76e57effed3af92a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2798341630","display_name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","issn_l":"1727-9232","issn":["1727-9232","1810-0368","1810-3057"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322050","host_organization_name":"Publishing house \"Virtus Interpress\"","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322050"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Publishing house \"Virtus Interpress\""],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corporate Ownership and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135247238.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135247238.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550980052","https://openalex.org/W1979369088","https://openalex.org/W1983522140","https://openalex.org/W2028261688","https://openalex.org/W2038368044","https://openalex.org/W2042030026","https://openalex.org/W2066439416","https://openalex.org/W2075288496","https://openalex.org/W2080857067","https://openalex.org/W2084538325","https://openalex.org/W2088894329","https://openalex.org/W2092438615","https://openalex.org/W2098842217","https://openalex.org/W2102178479","https://openalex.org/W2119158777","https://openalex.org/W2119173078","https://openalex.org/W2131399347","https://openalex.org/W2135205852","https://openalex.org/W2140577099","https://openalex.org/W2149360876","https://openalex.org/W2150618786","https://openalex.org/W2195731436","https://openalex.org/W2264532113","https://openalex.org/W2335564694","https://openalex.org/W2502205880","https://openalex.org/W2565787633","https://openalex.org/W2585641757","https://openalex.org/W2734997774","https://openalex.org/W2786569600","https://openalex.org/W2790751166","https://openalex.org/W2794680879","https://openalex.org/W2795009293","https://openalex.org/W2895855326","https://openalex.org/W2897844858","https://openalex.org/W2898406321","https://openalex.org/W2905452688","https://openalex.org/W2921204844","https://openalex.org/W2940283054","https://openalex.org/W2944050210","https://openalex.org/W2971400706","https://openalex.org/W2981006954","https://openalex.org/W3009169680","https://openalex.org/W3020972285","https://openalex.org/W3021889044","https://openalex.org/W3022298025","https://openalex.org/W3046718136","https://openalex.org/W3049226956","https://openalex.org/W3121648137","https://openalex.org/W3122577803","https://openalex.org/W3123183289","https://openalex.org/W3123323948","https://openalex.org/W3123514894","https://openalex.org/W3124164974","https://openalex.org/W3124474238","https://openalex.org/W3125410430","https://openalex.org/W3125444417","https://openalex.org/W3125541002","https://openalex.org/W3125597933","https://openalex.org/W3126004169","https://openalex.org/W3141528439","https://openalex.org/W4233607161","https://openalex.org/W4237352236","https://openalex.org/W4237866076","https://openalex.org/W4251909645","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2599104407","https://openalex.org/W3093133284","https://openalex.org/W4386767628","https://openalex.org/W7203480224","https://openalex.org/W3183604479","https://openalex.org/W4286674068","https://openalex.org/W2263560190","https://openalex.org/W2971377077","https://openalex.org/W7111736840","https://openalex.org/W2790751166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,111],"few":[2],"studies":[3],"in":[4,44,84,184],"the":[5,9,16,29,45,60,85,112,130,160,163,174,200,204,217],"literature":[6,206],"on":[7,41,74,122,224],"how":[8],"characteristics":[10,30,223],"of":[11,13,18,23,31,62,66,78,152,159,176,191,216,219],"boards":[12],"directors":[14],"affect":[15],"performance":[17,43],"insurance":[19,46,81,133,220],"companies.":[20],"The":[21,69,88,197],"purpose":[22],"this":[24,49],"research":[25],"is":[26,167],"to":[27,58,135,186,211],"investigate":[28],"a":[32,38,53,63,118,156,213],"company\u2019s":[33],"board":[34,106,109,147,153,177,195,222],"that":[35,105],"can":[36],"have":[37,231],"significant":[39],"impact":[40,61,121],"financial":[42,225],"sector.":[47],"For":[48],"purpose,":[50],"we":[51],"performed":[52],"dynamic":[54],"pooled":[55],"regression":[56],"model":[57],"test":[59],"wide":[64],"range":[65],"board-specific":[67],"factors.":[68],"survey":[70],"has":[71],"been":[72],"conducted":[73],"an":[75,149,188],"international":[76],"sample":[77,89],"119":[79],"listed":[80],"companies":[82,91,134],"operating":[83],"period":[86],"2009-2019.":[87],"includes":[90],"from":[92,203],"three":[93],"geographical":[94],"areas:":[95],"North":[96],"America,":[97],"Europe":[98],"and":[99,108,155,193,237],"Asia.":[100],"Our":[101],"findings":[102,127],"provide":[103],"evidence":[104,201],"structure":[107],"independence":[110,178],"most":[113],"relevant":[114],"governance":[115,143,182],"factors,":[116],"with":[117],"potentially":[119],"positive":[120],"insurers\u2019":[123],"market":[124],"performance.":[125,226],"These":[126],"indirectly":[128],"outline":[129],"opportunity":[131],"for":[132,170,234],"improve":[136],"corporate":[137],"fair":[138],"value":[139],"by":[140,179,207],"strengthening":[141,180],"internal":[142,181],"models":[144],"through":[145],"effective":[146],"policies,":[148],"adequate":[150,189],"qualification":[151],"members":[154],"well-balanced":[157],"membership":[158],"board.":[161],"At":[162],"same":[164],"time,":[165],"there":[166],"still":[168],"room":[169],"improvement":[171],"as":[172],"regards":[173],"level":[175],"policies":[183],"order":[185],"maintain":[187],"number":[190],"independent":[192],"non-executive":[194],"members.":[196],"study":[198],"upgrades":[199],"arising":[202],"existing":[205],"providing":[208],"new":[209],"elements":[210],"support":[212],"deeper":[214],"understanding":[215],"effects":[218],"companies\u2019":[221],"Empirical":[227],"results":[228],"may":[229],"also":[230],"important":[232],"implications":[233],"both":[235],"managers":[236],"policy":[238],"makers.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}
