{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135212959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113808","title":"Marital loss and risk of dementia: Do race and gender matter?","display_name":"Marital loss and risk of dementia: Do race and gender matter?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135212959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113808","mag":"3135212959","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33713925","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8015783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106822843","display_name":"Social Science & Medicine","issn_l":"0277-9536","issn":["0277-9536","1873-5347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science & Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8015783","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045901312","display_name":"Zhenmei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-1505","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-1505"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenmei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Michigan State University, USA. Electronic address: zhangz12@msu.edu","Department of Sociology, Michigan State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-1505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Michigan State University, USA. Electronic address: zhangz12@msu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Michigan State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100387501","display_name":"Hui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-148X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-148X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Michigan State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Michigan State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070790062","display_name":"S. Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-8516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-8516"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung-won Emily Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work, Texas Tech University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-8516","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work, Texas Tech University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045901312"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92799545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"275","issue":null,"first_page":"113808","last_page":"113808"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.01850000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-loss","display_name":"marital loss","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia-risk","display_name":"dementia risk","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/widowhood","display_name":"widowhood","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divorce","display_name":"divorce","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-differences","display_name":"racial differences","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-hispanic-blacks","display_name":"non-Hispanic blacks","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-hispanic-whites","display_name":"non-Hispanic whites","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-resources","display_name":"economic resources","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-status","display_name":"marital status","score":0.3370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.8902158737182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780176501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690755","display_name":"Health and Retirement Study","level":2,"score":0.6982203125953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.6425971984863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.6247410178184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5579692721366882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.5258391499519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43435680866241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42976003885269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.429604172706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4257199466228485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.22878116369247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.13548946380615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08159318566322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003704","descriptor_name":"Dementia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004243","descriptor_name":"Divorce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008393","descriptor_name":"Marriage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012179","descriptor_name":"Retirement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017533","descriptor_name":"Marital Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106822843","display_name":"Social Science & Medicine","issn_l":"0277-9536","issn":["0277-9536","1873-5347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science & Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33713925","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33713925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social science & medicine (1982)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8015783","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8015783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Soc Sci Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:socmed:v:275:y:2021:i:c:s0277953621001404","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953621001404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8015783","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8015783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Soc Sci Med","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1042559473","display_name":"Center for Family and Demographic Research","funder_award_id":"P2CHD050959","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3269438596","display_name":"Marriage, Cognitive Trajectories and ADRD Risk in Late Life","funder_award_id":"R01AG061118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4980922766","display_name":"Center for Family and Demographic Research","funder_award_id":"R24HD050959","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6579823818","display_name":"Marital Biography and Risk of Dementia in the United States","funder_award_id":"R03AG062936","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571132164","https://openalex.org/W1581862921","https://openalex.org/W1604169940","https://openalex.org/W1968056530","https://openalex.org/W1976270436","https://openalex.org/W1978664805","https://openalex.org/W1993798414","https://openalex.org/W1997845315","https://openalex.org/W2002452082","https://openalex.org/W2006133143","https://openalex.org/W2008217867","https://openalex.org/W2009945725","https://openalex.org/W2014796486","https://openalex.org/W2016454111","https://openalex.org/W2023605059","https://openalex.org/W2034962045","https://openalex.org/W2035133593","https://openalex.org/W2041135149","https://openalex.org/W2042329211","https://openalex.org/W2047311556","https://openalex.org/W2047820886","https://openalex.org/W2058908297","https://openalex.org/W2061231212","https://openalex.org/W2063371179","https://openalex.org/W2068717875","https://openalex.org/W2071792583","https://openalex.org/W2083243308","https://openalex.org/W2087596425","https://openalex.org/W2090014200","https://openalex.org/W2094450581","https://openalex.org/W2101184678","https://openalex.org/W2104820730","https://openalex.org/W2106159603","https://openalex.org/W2114133002","https://openalex.org/W2117842875","https://openalex.org/W2126976624","https://openalex.org/W2131401975","https://openalex.org/W2132212675","https://openalex.org/W2132336785","https://openalex.org/W2135600761","https://openalex.org/W2136480808","https://openalex.org/W2137704297","https://openalex.org/W2139600111","https://openalex.org/W2161290803","https://openalex.org/W2163863130","https://openalex.org/W2165981731","https://openalex.org/W2198629327","https://openalex.org/W2228034364","https://openalex.org/W2266863819","https://openalex.org/W2317908913","https://openalex.org/W2410110573","https://openalex.org/W2414927897","https://openalex.org/W2461235346","https://openalex.org/W2536858902","https://openalex.org/W2547582886","https://openalex.org/W2568320769","https://openalex.org/W2606261976","https://openalex.org/W2770396411","https://openalex.org/W2780645941","https://openalex.org/W2791198016","https://openalex.org/W2800571437","https://openalex.org/W2902405936","https://openalex.org/W2911188905","https://openalex.org/W2945014457","https://openalex.org/W2955318131","https://openalex.org/W2955353448","https://openalex.org/W2956349221","https://openalex.org/W2990747301","https://openalex.org/W2999316362","https://openalex.org/W3015721725","https://openalex.org/W4210987525"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3114491704","https://openalex.org/W4408671002","https://openalex.org/W4312087522","https://openalex.org/W2332959150","https://openalex.org/W2765693733","https://openalex.org/W4390064940","https://openalex.org/W1981040523","https://openalex.org/W2770396411","https://openalex.org/W2955318131","https://openalex.org/W2228034364"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}