{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135064672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3552269","title":"Artificially Intelligent Persons","display_name":"Artificially Intelligent Persons","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135064672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3552269","mag":"3135064672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3552269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3552269","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3552269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3552269","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081932085","display_name":"Nadia Banteka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119942576","display_name":"University of the Pacific","ror":"https://ror.org/05ma4gw77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119942576"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Banteka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida State University College of Law, 425 W. Jefferson Street, Tallahassee, FL 32306, United States","University of the Pacific - McGeorge School of Law"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida State University College of Law, 425 W. Jefferson Street, Tallahassee, FL 32306, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Pacific - McGeorge School of Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119942576"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081932085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165","https://openalex.org/I119942576"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14036","display_name":"Literary and Philosophical Studies","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14036","display_name":"Literary and Philosophical Studies","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.07509999722242355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-personality","display_name":"legal personality","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-liability","display_name":"AI liability","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution-of-liability","display_name":"attribution of liability","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"accountability","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-vehicles","display_name":"autonomous vehicles","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-personhood","display_name":"corporate personhood","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-certainty","display_name":"legal certainty","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-courts","display_name":"United States courts","score":0.6430000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548836952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170675","display_name":"Personhood","level":2,"score":0.978976845741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778890055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192543","display_name":"Legal doctrine","level":2,"score":0.5275946259498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.5013890266418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.47037166357040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44399967789649963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131330614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779167","display_name":"Legal realism","level":3,"score":0.4396268129348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.42836111783981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.42597806453704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.4201350808143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522695570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517578","display_name":"Legal research","level":2,"score":0.3297693729400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31926625967025757}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3552269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3552269","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3552269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlycommons.pacific.edu:facultyarticles-1642","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/facultyarticles/632","pdf_url":"https://houstonlawreview.org/article/19357.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400314","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of the Pacific)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119942576","host_organization_name":"University of the Pacific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119942576"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"McGeorge School of Law Scholarly Articles","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.law.fsu.edu:articles-1745","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.law.fsu.edu/articles/743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196785","display_name":"Scholorship Repository - Florida State University College of Law (Florida State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","host_organization_name":"Florida State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scholarly Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlycommons.pacific.edu:facultyother-1152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/facultyother/152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400314","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of the Pacific)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119942576","host_organization_name":"University of the Pacific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119942576"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"McGeorge School of Law Other Faculty Works","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlycommons.pacific.edu:facultyother-1153","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/facultyother/153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400314","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of the Pacific)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119942576","host_organization_name":"University of the Pacific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119942576"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"McGeorge School of Law Other Faculty Works","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlycommons.pacific.edu:facultyother-1154","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/facultyother/154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400314","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of the Pacific)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119942576","host_organization_name":"University of the Pacific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119942576"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"McGeorge School of Law Other Faculty Works","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlycommons.pacific.edu:facultyother-1155","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/facultyother/155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400314","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of the Pacific)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119942576","host_organization_name":"University of the Pacific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119942576"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"McGeorge School of Law Other Faculty Works","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3552269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3552269","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3552269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135064672.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135064672.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204650359","https://openalex.org/W4391076570","https://openalex.org/W2963350144","https://openalex.org/W6891982482","https://openalex.org/W3156220141","https://openalex.org/W7168080855","https://openalex.org/W2276514548","https://openalex.org/W4413201626","https://openalex.org/W7161772898","https://openalex.org/W3172092247"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}