{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135044282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.7984","title":"Neuromechanical Tuning for Arm Motor Control","display_name":"Neuromechanical Tuning for Arm Motor Control","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135044282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.7984","mag":"3135044282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33915/etd.7984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.7984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.7984","pdf_url":"https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8853&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402612","display_name":"The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","host_organization_name":"West Virginia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"West Virginia University Libraries","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8853&context=etd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038487365","display_name":"Russell L. Hardesty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5065-0157","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5065-0157"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Russell Lee Hardesty","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia University","Neuroscience Graduate Program Morgantown, WV 2020"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuroscience Graduate Program Morgantown, WV 2020","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038487365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.06710000336170197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13752","display_name":"Mechanics and Biomechanics Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musculoskeletal-model","display_name":"musculoskeletal model","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-limb","display_name":"upper limb","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-redundancy","display_name":"muscle redundancy","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moment-arm","display_name":"moment arm","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-spindle-afferents","display_name":"muscle spindle afferents","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-co-contraction","display_name":"co-contraction","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motoneuron-recruitment","display_name":"motoneuron recruitment","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corticospinal-tract","display_name":"corticospinal tract","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/descending-motor-control","display_name":"descending motor control","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-rehabilitation","display_name":"stroke rehabilitation","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-control","display_name":"motor control","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137813230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2996165","display_name":"Motor control","level":2,"score":0.6083393692970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510101","display_name":"Neurorehabilitation","level":3,"score":0.5134404897689819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47328421473503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107690735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852461","display_name":"Motor learning","level":2,"score":0.46580225229263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4640328884124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.4553419351577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.43283089995384216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776512019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816418","display_name":"Efferent","level":3,"score":0.4256558418273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.415945440530777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.3764888048171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.37526455521583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3462288975715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779263132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2215671","display_name":"Afferent","level":2,"score":0.3451005220413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3216736912727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32001039385795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1336977183818817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33915/etd.7984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.7984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.7984","pdf_url":"https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8853&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402612","display_name":"The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","host_organization_name":"West Virginia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"West Virginia University Libraries","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchrepository.wvu.edu:etd-8853","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/7984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402612","display_name":"The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","host_organization_name":"West Virginia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33915/etd.7984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.7984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.7984","pdf_url":"https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8853&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402612","display_name":"The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","host_organization_name":"West Virginia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"West Virginia University Libraries","raw_type":"dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337368","display_name":"Division of Graduate Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00whkrf32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135044282.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135044282.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":193,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102545820","https://openalex.org/W111640478","https://openalex.org/W591886811","https://openalex.org/W1237300015","https://openalex.org/W1273318020","https://openalex.org/W1445633186","https://openalex.org/W1482575233","https://openalex.org/W1507199205","https://openalex.org/W1549114171","https://openalex.org/W1560991869","https://openalex.org/W1565140245","https://openalex.org/W1575299154","https://openalex.org/W1586220357","https://openalex.org/W1591978952","https://openalex.org/W1644384151","https://openalex.org/W1799331832","https://openalex.org/W1878589647","https://openalex.org/W1904955064","https://openalex.org/W1922715780","https://openalex.org/W1956636948","https://openalex.org/W1964169670","https://openalex.org/W1964701571","https://openalex.org/W1965098788","https://openalex.org/W1966814296","https://openalex.org/W1966916942","https://openalex.org/W1968467052","https://openalex.org/W1971012026","https://openalex.org/W1972310643","https://openalex.org/W1972837991","https://openalex.org/W1976184021","https://openalex.org/W1976410593","https://openalex.org/W1978800586","https://openalex.org/W1980361506","https://openalex.org/W1981297107","https://openalex.org/W1984177076","https://openalex.org/W1986863722","https://openalex.org/W1987011372","https://openalex.org/W1998289184","https://openalex.org/W2000516189","https://openalex.org/W2001141713","https://openalex.org/W2002357899","https://openalex.org/W2009372966","https://openalex.org/W2012116417","https://openalex.org/W2012150214","https://openalex.org/W2021150169","https://openalex.org/W2025902800","https://openalex.org/W2026818855","https://openalex.org/W2029058516","https://openalex.org/W2029152833","https://openalex.org/W2029428797","https://openalex.org/W2030449558","https://openalex.org/W2030644393","https://openalex.org/W2032527661","https://openalex.org/W2033086077","https://openalex.org/W2033226680","https://openalex.org/W2034753893","https://openalex.org/W2036956268","https://openalex.org/W2037082312","https://openalex.org/W2037688504","https://openalex.org/W2039875387","https://openalex.org/W2040531906","https://openalex.org/W2040739363","https://openalex.org/W2041049393","https://openalex.org/W2041408427","https://openalex.org/W2042852371","https://openalex.org/W2043289509","https://openalex.org/W2044578197","https://openalex.org/W2049283381","https://openalex.org/W2049776728","https://openalex.org/W2049855535","https://openalex.org/W2050582405","https://openalex.org/W2052210110","https://openalex.org/W2053133492","https://openalex.org/W2054045603","https://openalex.org/W2054857883","https://openalex.org/W2055475764","https://openalex.org/W2056903424","https://openalex.org/W2057566546","https://openalex.org/W2060321338","https://openalex.org/W2062408336","https://openalex.org/W2064811393","https://openalex.org/W2068485163","https://openalex.org/W2070213512","https://openalex.org/W2070510586","https://openalex.org/W2071371093","https://openalex.org/W2072002431","https://openalex.org/W2072554570","https://openalex.org/W2075643885","https://openalex.org/W2078520897","https://openalex.org/W2080487795","https://openalex.org/W2082485258","https://openalex.org/W2083770481","https://openalex.org/W2083822466","https://openalex.org/W2083831782","https://openalex.org/W2085658907","https://openalex.org/W2086061329","https://openalex.org/W2087018409","https://openalex.org/W2087289954","https://openalex.org/W2087539422","https://openalex.org/W2089275835","https://openalex.org/W2089745666","https://openalex.org/W2090187210","https://openalex.org/W2092834052","https://openalex.org/W2095037267","https://openalex.org/W2097861969","https://openalex.org/W2099224920","https://openalex.org/W2102678888","https://openalex.org/W2103617625","https://openalex.org/W2109007845","https://openalex.org/W2109714611","https://openalex.org/W2110105110","https://openalex.org/W2111280952","https://openalex.org/W2111705205","https://openalex.org/W2112802476","https://openalex.org/W2113200940","https://openalex.org/W2114414717","https://openalex.org/W2116740732","https://openalex.org/W2119383013","https://openalex.org/W2124834326","https://openalex.org/W2125512581","https://openalex.org/W2126461357","https://openalex.org/W2127515439","https://openalex.org/W2128154027","https://openalex.org/W2129224530","https://openalex.org/W2129945286","https://openalex.org/W2130281033","https://openalex.org/W2131991519","https://openalex.org/W2135993484","https://openalex.org/W2138398296","https://openalex.org/W2139275225","https://openalex.org/W2141049796","https://openalex.org/W2141614626","https://openalex.org/W2142265225","https://openalex.org/W2143289029","https://openalex.org/W2144690891","https://openalex.org/W2146754591","https://openalex.org/W2146794131","https://openalex.org/W2153754775","https://openalex.org/W2154088722","https://openalex.org/W2154358910","https://openalex.org/W2154696254","https://openalex.org/W2156914236","https://openalex.org/W2160540790","https://openalex.org/W2162304282","https://openalex.org/W2164538772","https://openalex.org/W2165346682","https://openalex.org/W2165919804","https://openalex.org/W2168636536","https://openalex.org/W2168828075","https://openalex.org/W2169591319","https://openalex.org/W2172270262","https://openalex.org/W2181970214","https://openalex.org/W2184707592","https://openalex.org/W2238677671","https://openalex.org/W2258843103","https://openalex.org/W2327408228","https://openalex.org/W2333139685","https://openalex.org/W2402577047","https://openalex.org/W2430339239","https://openalex.org/W2468766984","https://openalex.org/W2527820321","https://openalex.org/W2531651136","https://openalex.org/W2560288849","https://openalex.org/W2573369771","https://openalex.org/W2577523912","https://openalex.org/W2614259521","https://openalex.org/W2623821960","https://openalex.org/W2726993216","https://openalex.org/W2738335006","https://openalex.org/W2738504294","https://openalex.org/W2739206525","https://openalex.org/W2740753952","https://openalex.org/W2764428680","https://openalex.org/W2792789900","https://openalex.org/W2797563284","https://openalex.org/W2802939524","https://openalex.org/W2836227588","https://openalex.org/W2889102173","https://openalex.org/W2893871009","https://openalex.org/W2896984445","https://openalex.org/W2901861620","https://openalex.org/W2944170664","https://openalex.org/W3031515374","https://openalex.org/W3040104161","https://openalex.org/W3111987059","https://openalex.org/W4205701318","https://openalex.org/W4211003818","https://openalex.org/W4235235257","https://openalex.org/W4243200622","https://openalex.org/W4254499382","https://openalex.org/W4289543401","https://openalex.org/W4293084779","https://openalex.org/W4301730562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W602179698","https://openalex.org/W4416172338","https://openalex.org/W263755480","https://openalex.org/W4361274104","https://openalex.org/W2021474505","https://openalex.org/W4252655862","https://openalex.org/W4232385029","https://openalex.org/W4416526292","https://openalex.org/W423254888","https://openalex.org/W7098033377"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Movement":[0,80],"is":[1,19,67,125,140,177,194,383],"a":[2,70,118,149,154,190,206,214,243,249,285,309,319,357],"fundamental":[3],"behavior":[4],"that":[5,77,165,233,344,350,380,391],"allows":[6],"us":[7],"to":[8,16,27,86,95,131,171,237,256,263,272,315,333,349,387],"interact":[9],"with":[10,148,200],"the":[11,36,74,82,87,96,100,103,114,123,127,163,166,184,218,224,229,253,258,278,301,360,363,368,392,398],"external":[12],"world.":[13],"Its":[14],"importance":[15],"human":[17,83,225],"health":[18],"most":[20,37],"evident":[21],"when":[22],"it":[23,112],"becomes":[24],"impaired":[25],"due":[26,94,262],"disease":[28],"or":[29],"injury.":[30],"Physical":[31],"and":[32,102,122,145,159,205,220,228,231,268,274,342,390],"occupational":[33],"rehabilitation":[34],"remains":[35],"common":[38,55],"treatment":[39],"for":[40,56],"these":[41,174,282,291,329],"types":[42],"of":[43,64,73,81,89,99,107,142,157,187,217,223,252,281,297,311,322,351,359,362,370,394],"disorders.":[44],"Although":[45],"therapeutic":[46],"interventions":[47],"may":[48,234],"improve":[49],"motor":[50,138,168,226],"function,":[51],"residual":[52],"deficits":[53],"are":[54],"many":[57],"pathologies,":[58],"such":[59],"as":[60],"stroke.":[61],"The":[62,136],"development":[63],"novel":[65],"therapeutics":[66],"dependent":[68],"upon":[69],"better":[71],"understanding":[72],"underlying":[75],"mechanisms":[76],"govern":[78],"movement.":[79],"body":[84,101],"adheres":[85],"principles":[88,222],"classic":[90],"Newtonian":[91],"mechanics.":[92],"However,":[93,162],"inherent":[97,279],"complexity":[98],"highly":[104],"variable":[105],"repertoire":[106],"environmental":[108],"contexts":[109],"in":[110,340,367,385,397],"which":[111,152,300],"operates,":[113],"musculoskeletal":[115,250],"system":[116,130,139,169,227,303],"presents":[117],"challenging":[119],"control":[120,173,186,238,287],"problem":[121],"onus":[124],"on":[126],"central":[128],"nervous":[129,302],"reliably":[132,172],"solve":[133],"this":[134],"problem.":[135,288],"neural":[137,167,185],"comprised":[141],"numerous":[143],"efferent":[144],"afferent":[146,324,345],"pathways":[147],"hierarchical":[150],"organization":[151],"create":[153,284],"complex":[155,175,259],"arrangement":[156],"feedforward":[158],"feedback":[160],"circuits.":[161],"strategy":[164],"employs":[170],"mechanics":[176,188],"still":[178],"unknown.":[179],"This":[180],"dissertation":[181],"will":[182],"investigate":[183,257],"employing":[189],"\u201cbottom-up\u201d":[191],"approach.":[192],"It":[193],"organized":[195],"into":[196],"three":[197],"research":[198],"chapters":[199],"an":[201],"additional":[202],"introductory":[203],"chapter":[204,207],"addressing":[208],"final":[209],"conclusions.":[210],"Chapter":[211,240,306,354],"1":[212],"provides":[213],"brief":[215],"description":[216],"anatomical":[219],"physiological":[221],"challenges":[230],"strategies":[232],"be":[235],"employed":[236],"it.":[239],"2":[241],"describes":[242,308,356],"computational":[244,320],"study":[245,310,358],"where":[246],"we":[247,293],"developed":[248],"model":[251,321],"upper":[254],"limb":[255,371],"mechanical":[260,295],"interactions":[261],"muscle":[264,298,312,316,352,388],"geometry.":[265],"Muscle":[266],"lengths":[267,299],"moment":[269],"arms":[270],"contribute":[271,332],"force":[273],"torque":[275],"generation,":[276],"but":[277],"redundancy":[280],"actuators":[283],"high-dimensional":[286],"By":[289],"characterizing":[290],"relationships,":[292],"found":[294,343,378],"coupling":[296],"could":[304,331],"exploit.":[305],"3":[307],"spindle":[313],"contribution":[314],"coactivation":[317],"using":[318],"primary":[323],"activity.":[325,353],"We":[326,377],"investigated":[327],"whether":[328],"afferents":[330],"motoneuron":[334],"recruitment":[335],"during":[336,373],"voluntary":[337],"reaching":[338,375],"tasks":[339],"humans":[341],"activity":[346,389],"was":[347],"orthogonal":[348],"4":[355],"role":[361],"descending":[364],"corticospinal":[365,381],"tract":[366],"compensation":[369],"dynamics":[372],"arm":[374],"movements.":[376],"evidence":[379],"excitability":[382],"modulated":[384],"proportion":[386],"coefficients":[393],"proportionality":[395],"vary":[396],"course":[399]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}
