{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134960375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1517","title":"Operational and emerging capabilities for surface water flood forecasting","display_name":"Operational and emerging capabilities for surface water flood forecasting","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134960375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1517","mag":"3134960375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/wat2.1517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1517","pdf_url":"https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/wat2.1517","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764490608","display_name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Water","issn_l":"2049-1948","issn":["2049-1948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIREs Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/wat2.1517","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025526767","display_name":"Linda J. Speight","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8700-157X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8700-157X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linda J. Speight","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8700-157X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047588110","display_name":"Michael D. Cranston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-4838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-4838"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188455399","display_name":"Scottish Environment Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/01kxjy285","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188455399"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Cranston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flood Forecasting and Warning, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Perth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flood Forecasting and Warning, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Perth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188455399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101997838","display_name":"Christopher J. White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-4784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-4784"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher J. White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Laura Kelly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025526767"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"apc_list":{"value":3100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3100},"apc_paid":{"value":3100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3100},"fwci":5.7622,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97401926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pluvial-flooding","display_name":"pluvial flooding","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-forecasting","display_name":"flood forecasting","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-forecasting-system","display_name":"operational forecasting system","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-forecasting","display_name":"ensemble forecasting","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-based-forecasting","display_name":"impact prediction","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrodynamic-modeling","display_name":"hydrodynamic modeling","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-communication","display_name":"uncertainty communication","score":0.9670000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.694342315196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.6843787431716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183195422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409303","display_name":"Flood forecasting","level":3,"score":0.6311135292053223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197640229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2534066","display_name":"Predictability","level":2,"score":0.6250780820846558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6195135116577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5856462717056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5238266587257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8625798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112","display_name":"Surface water","level":2,"score":0.46797898411750793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147947694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837552","display_name":"Numerical weather prediction","level":2,"score":0.4525820016860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40408462285995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34693533182144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.33320188522338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.32769834995269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1590954065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14964818954467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12547659873962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/wat2.1517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1517","pdf_url":"https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/wat2.1517","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764490608","display_name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Water","issn_l":"2049-1948","issn":["2049-1948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIREs Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:96038","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/96038/1/Operational%20and%20emerging%20capabilities%20for%20surface%20water%20flood%20forecasting_submitted.pdf","pdf_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/96038/8/wat2.1517.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402273","display_name":"CentAUR (University of Reading)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","host_organization_name":"University of Reading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:75612","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/1156423.html>","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/75612/1/Speight_etal_WIRW_2021_Operational_and_emerging_capabilities_for_surface_water.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:a50c1657-5a58-40a4-847c-5933e5bc048d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a50c1657-5a58-40a4-847c-5933e5bc048d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/wat2.1517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1517","pdf_url":"https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/wat2.1517","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764490608","display_name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Water","issn_l":"2049-1948","issn":["2049-1948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIREs Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7778000235557556,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4775072078","display_name":"Forecasting Rainfall exploiting new data Assimilation techniques and Novel observations of Convection (FRANC)","funder_award_id":"NE/K008900/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7061957722","display_name":"Susceptibility of catchments to INTense RAinfall and flooding (SINATRA)","funder_award_id":"NE/K00896X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311537","display_name":"Scottish Environment Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/01kxjy285"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320298","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320326","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324508","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche en Sciences et Technologies pour l'Environnement et l'Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01wep6g48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134960375.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134960375.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W246996228","https://openalex.org/W1556709785","https://openalex.org/W1592370694","https://openalex.org/W1602658565","https://openalex.org/W1789155650","https://openalex.org/W1838142701","https://openalex.org/W1949717183","https://openalex.org/W1967901272","https://openalex.org/W1970628165","https://openalex.org/W1974649983","https://openalex.org/W1979141469","https://openalex.org/W1991565095","https://openalex.org/W1996469249","https://openalex.org/W2002183614","https://openalex.org/W2003755045","https://openalex.org/W2016354072","https://openalex.org/W2023060470","https://openalex.org/W2025881836","https://openalex.org/W2026033189","https://openalex.org/W2030191585","https://openalex.org/W2030690562","https://openalex.org/W2032196366","https://openalex.org/W2040578694","https://openalex.org/W2043914021","https://openalex.org/W2076030908","https://openalex.org/W2085588150","https://openalex.org/W2093948911","https://openalex.org/W2103402658","https://openalex.org/W2104269509","https://openalex.org/W2108700726","https://openalex.org/W2114473878","https://openalex.org/W2120933360","https://openalex.org/W2137376882","https://openalex.org/W2144858849","https://openalex.org/W2153560836","https://openalex.org/W2156641543","https://openalex.org/W2228265758","https://openalex.org/W2264975561","https://openalex.org/W2275281333","https://openalex.org/W2276342788","https://openalex.org/W2321245920","https://openalex.org/W2323172284","https://openalex.org/W2326699005","https://openalex.org/W2335889561","https://openalex.org/W2337695112","https://openalex.org/W2341394190","https://openalex.org/W2469965073","https://openalex.org/W2528564228","https://openalex.org/W2533380817","https://openalex.org/W2535324480","https://openalex.org/W2549934710","https://openalex.org/W2555407014","https://openalex.org/W2566888887","https://openalex.org/W2567348114","https://openalex.org/W2595936615","https://openalex.org/W2606983391","https://openalex.org/W2736124047","https://openalex.org/W2742771720","https://openalex.org/W2778502130","https://openalex.org/W2780418847","https://openalex.org/W2788447943","https://openalex.org/W2790961157","https://openalex.org/W2792986414","https://openalex.org/W2796216091","https://openalex.org/W2802316400","https://openalex.org/W2810885484","https://openalex.org/W2835842807","https://openalex.org/W2887584319","https://openalex.org/W2890652569","https://openalex.org/W2899023746","https://openalex.org/W2900319872","https://openalex.org/W2903988118","https://openalex.org/W2911744595","https://openalex.org/W2920259350","https://openalex.org/W2921561498","https://openalex.org/W2921886170","https://openalex.org/W2924797350","https://openalex.org/W2932867559","https://openalex.org/W2933369404","https://openalex.org/W2941817696","https://openalex.org/W2952436418","https://openalex.org/W2953628366","https://openalex.org/W2955528855","https://openalex.org/W2973111832","https://openalex.org/W2983347364","https://openalex.org/W2991266971","https://openalex.org/W2994306952","https://openalex.org/W2995782286","https://openalex.org/W2999831675","https://openalex.org/W3006074196","https://openalex.org/W3013229294","https://openalex.org/W3014959983","https://openalex.org/W3037956456","https://openalex.org/W3091753025","https://openalex.org/W3121542383","https://openalex.org/W4233734028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3119384032","https://openalex.org/W4321481192","https://openalex.org/W4395074770","https://openalex.org/W1717204982","https://openalex.org/W7037082138","https://openalex.org/W1757220011","https://openalex.org/W2127559841","https://openalex.org/W7134836747","https://openalex.org/W2228265758","https://openalex.org/W3121542383"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Surface":[1],"water":[2,37,74,129,139,178],"(or":[3],"pluvial)":[4],"flooding":[5,38,66],"is":[6,39,121,194,223,248],"caused":[7],"by":[8],"intense":[9],"rainfall":[10],"before":[11],"it":[12,42],"enters":[13],"rivers":[14],"or":[15],"drainage":[16],"systems.":[17,131],"As":[18],"the":[19,26,31,83,88,100,185,202,217,226,236],"climate":[20],"changes":[21],"and":[22,52,60,64,91,117,154,190,234],"urban":[23],"populations":[24],"grow,":[25],"number":[27],"of":[28,35,93,109,161,187,204,216,220,228,239],"people":[29],"around":[30,86],"world":[32],"at":[33],"risk":[34],"surface":[36,73,128,138,177],"increasing.":[40],"Although":[41,184],"may":[43],"not":[44],"be":[45],"possible":[46],"to":[47,82,125,137,150,167,173,180,201,243],"prevent":[48],"such":[49],"flooding,":[50],"reliable":[51],"timely":[53],"flood":[54,75,221],"forecasts":[55,148,179],"can":[56],"help":[57],"improve":[58],"preparedness":[59],"recovery.":[61],"Unlike":[62],"riverine":[63],"coastal":[65],"where":[67],"forecasting":[68,76,130,140,192,222],"methods":[69],"are":[70,95],"well":[71],"established,":[72],"presents":[77],"a":[78,198,214],"unique":[79],"challenge":[80],"due":[81],"high":[84],"uncertainties":[85],"predicting":[87],"location,":[89],"timing,":[90],"impact":[92,152],"what":[94],"typically":[96],"localized":[97],"events.":[98],"Over":[99],"past":[101],"5":[102],"years,":[103],"there":[104,196],"has":[105],"been":[106],"rapid":[107],"development":[108,227],"convection\u2010permitting":[110],"numerical":[111],"weather":[112],"prediction":[113],"models,":[114],"ensemble":[115],"forecasting,":[116],"computational":[118],"ability.":[119],"It":[120],"now":[122],"theoretically":[123],"feasible":[124],"develop":[126,174],"operational":[127,159],"This":[132,246],"paper":[133],"identifies":[134],"three":[135],"approaches":[136],"utilizing":[141],"state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art":[142],"meteorological":[143,189],"forecasts:":[144],"empirical\u2010based":[145],"scenarios,":[146,153],"hydrological":[147,191],"linked":[149],"presimulated":[151],"real\u2010time":[155],"hydrodynamic":[156],"simulation.":[157],"Reviewing":[158],"examples":[160],"each":[162],"approach":[163],"provides":[164],"an":[165],"opportunity":[166],"learn":[168],"from":[169],"international":[170],"best":[171,237],"practice":[172],"targeted,":[175],"impact\u2010based,":[176],"support":[181],"informed":[182],"decision\u2010making.":[183],"emergence":[186],"new":[188],"capabilities":[193],"promising,":[195],"remains":[197],"scientific":[199],"limit":[200],"predictability":[203],"convective":[205],"rainfall.":[206],"To":[207],"overcome":[208],"this":[209],"challenge,":[210],"we":[211],"suggest":[212],"that":[213],"rethink":[215],"established":[218],"role":[219],"needed,":[224],"alongside":[225],"interdisciplinary":[229],"solutions":[230],"for":[231],"communicating":[232],"uncertainty":[233],"making":[235],"use":[238],"all":[240],"available":[241],"data":[242],"increase":[244],"preparedness.":[245],"article":[247],"categorized":[249],"under:":[250],"Engineering":[251,254],"Water":[252,255],">":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}