{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134956664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2009.31967","title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u06cc\u0640\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0641\u0640\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u062e\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u06cc\u0640\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0641\u0640\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u062e\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0629","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134956664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2009.31967","mag":"3134956664"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33899/radab.2009.31967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2009.31967","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2009.31967","pdf_url":"https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_31967_db3e7bce2f22a42ea3ab13b81aa02b43.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174715","display_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","issn_l":"0378-2867","issn":["0378-2867","2664-2506"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_31967_db3e7bce2f22a42ea3ab13b81aa02b43.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012301988","display_name":"\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0624\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u0649 \u062e\u0636\u06cc\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u0629 / \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u0629 / \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0629","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012301988"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"apc_paid":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"53","first_page":"457","last_page":"478"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14330","display_name":"Library Science and Information Systems","score":0.6054999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14330","display_name":"Library Science and Information Systems","score":0.6054999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13673","display_name":"Library Science and Information","score":0.31540000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.013000000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-classification","display_name":"library classification","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dewey-decimal-classification","display_name":"Dewey Decimal Classification","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-libraries","display_name":"academic libraries","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-culture","display_name":"information culture","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-information","display_name":"access to information","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification-numbers","display_name":"classification numbers","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-users","display_name":"library users","score":0.3149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28979551792144775}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33899/radab.2009.31967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2009.31967","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2009.31967","pdf_url":"https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_31967_db3e7bce2f22a42ea3ab13b81aa02b43.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174715","display_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","issn_l":"0378-2867","issn":["0378-2867","2664-2506"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2875560a8934efb855a3243b3212b61","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2875560a8934efb855a3243b3212b61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646, Vol 39, Iss 53, Pp 457-478 (2009)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33899/radab.2009.31967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2009.31967","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2009.31967","pdf_url":"https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_31967_db3e7bce2f22a42ea3ab13b81aa02b43.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174715","display_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","issn_l":"0378-2867","issn":["0378-2867","2664-2506"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5385000109672546,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134956664.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134956664.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4299650214","https://openalex.org/W4395699388","https://openalex.org/W2991087250","https://openalex.org/W2990131119","https://openalex.org/W2943790160","https://openalex.org/W4389714578","https://openalex.org/W4250071883","https://openalex.org/W3183266400","https://openalex.org/W1789072020","https://openalex.org/W7133504281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639":[0],"\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0629":[1],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a":[3,95],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u0629":[4,96],"\u0641\u06cc":[5,31,35,52,76,86,94,116],"\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f":[6],"\u0645\u0646":[7,20,66,69,102],"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc":[10,46],"\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0634\u0647":[11],"\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[12],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u06cc\u0641":[14,30,49,72],"\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627":[15],"\u0644\u062a\u0624\u0634\u0631":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0629":[18],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0629":[19],"\u0627\u062c\u0644":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[22],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[23,43,54,88],"\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629":[25],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641.":[26],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[27],"\u062f\u0648\u0631":[28],"\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629":[29],"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0629":[32],"\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[34],"\u062a\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0629":[36],"\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u06cc\u0646":[38,51],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[39],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[40],"\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644":[42,53,64,87,92],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629":[44,55],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631":[45],"\u06cc\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647":[47],"\u0631\u0642\u0645":[48],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[50],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629":[56],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629":[57],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[58],"\u0647\u06cc":[59,73],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc":[61,110],"\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644":[62],"\u062f\u0648\u0646":[63],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628":[67],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645":[68],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647.":[70],"\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0629":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629":[75],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0629":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[78],"\u0639\u0645\u0627":[79],"\u06cc\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646":[80],"\u0625\u0644\u06cc\u0647":[81,93],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646":[82],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[83],"\u0633\u0628\u0628":[84],"\u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631":[89],"\u0623\u0648":[90],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[98],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[99,122],"\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a":[100],"\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0629":[101],"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u06cc\u0641":[103],"\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc":[104],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc":[105,114,120],"\u0644\u0627":[106],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0628":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a":[108],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a":[109],"\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a":[111],"\u0645\u0646\u0630":[112],"\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627":[113],"\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[115],"\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0629":[118],"(22)":[119],"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a":[121],"\u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a":[123],"\u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a":[124],"\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f":[125],"\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0629":[126],"\u0644\u0645":[127],"\u062a\u06a9\u0646":[128],"\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[129],"\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b.":[130],"\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646":[131]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}