{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134847435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52567/trj.v2i02.31","title":"EFFECTIVENESS OF GRADED MOTOR IMAGERY IN PAIN AND DISABILITY AFTER ROTATOR CUFF INJURY","display_name":"EFFECTIVENESS OF GRADED MOTOR IMAGERY IN PAIN AND DISABILITY AFTER ROTATOR CUFF INJURY","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134847435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52567/trj.v2i02.31","mag":"3134847435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52567/trj.v2i02.31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52567/trj.v2i02.31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52567/trj.v2i02.31","pdf_url":"https://trjournal.org/index.php/TRJ/article/download/31/32","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220109","display_name":"The Rehabilitation Journal","issn_l":"2521-344X","issn":["2521-344X","2521-3458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Rehabilitation Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://trjournal.org/index.php/TRJ/article/download/31/32","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048868414","display_name":"Shomaila Malik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shomaila Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Isra Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Islamabad. Pakistan","Pakistan Air Force Special Education School. Islamabad. Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Isra Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Islamabad. Pakistan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pakistan Air Force Special Education School. Islamabad. Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Saima Aslam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saima Aslam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Isra Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Islamabad. Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Isra Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Islamabad. Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013401602","display_name":"Suhail Karim Soomro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179531654","display_name":"Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University","ror":"https://ror.org/021p6rb08","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179531654"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhail Karim Soomro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad.. Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad.. Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179531654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054924122","display_name":"Summayya Zaman Malik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Summayya Zaman Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Isra Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Islamabad. Pakistan","Pakistan Air Force Special Education School. Islamabad. Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Isra Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Islamabad. Pakistan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pakistan Air Force Special Education School. Islamabad. Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071417421","display_name":"Danish Rauf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danish Rauf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Rehabilitation, Islamabad. Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Rehabilitation, Islamabad. Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"02","issue":"02","first_page":"75","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10280","display_name":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10280","display_name":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11840","display_name":"Pain Management and Treatment","score":0.016599999740719795,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graded-motor-imagery","display_name":"graded motor imagery","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotator-cuff-injury","display_name":"rotator cuff injury","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-pain","display_name":"shoulder pain","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-disability","display_name":"shoulder disability","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-physical-therapy","display_name":"conventional physiotherapy","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-pain-and-disability-index","display_name":"Shoulder Pain and Disability Index","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phantom-limb-pain","display_name":"phantom limb pain","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8234115839004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776511800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1764136","display_name":"Rotator cuff","level":2,"score":0.7990869283676147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54808283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918191","display_name":"Motor imagery","level":4,"score":0.749568521976471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.7260742783546448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.5809355974197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.5274555683135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.48167574405670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60465272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494478","display_name":"Range of motion","level":2,"score":0.42933544516563416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.18310824036598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52567/trj.v2i02.31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52567/trj.v2i02.31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52567/trj.v2i02.31","pdf_url":"https://trjournal.org/index.php/TRJ/article/download/31/32","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220109","display_name":"The Rehabilitation Journal","issn_l":"2521-344X","issn":["2521-344X","2521-3458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Rehabilitation Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f9eaa65ca38d43a586e9c7c6478e95f2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f9eaa65ca38d43a586e9c7c6478e95f2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Rehabilitation Journal, Vol 02, Iss 02, Pp 75-82 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52567/trj.v2i02.31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52567/trj.v2i02.31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52567/trj.v2i02.31","pdf_url":"https://trjournal.org/index.php/TRJ/article/download/31/32","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220109","display_name":"The Rehabilitation Journal","issn_l":"2521-344X","issn":["2521-344X","2521-3458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Rehabilitation Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134847435.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134847435.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127813932","https://openalex.org/W1126825556","https://openalex.org/W1546936809","https://openalex.org/W1598346301","https://openalex.org/W1780332285","https://openalex.org/W1975689425","https://openalex.org/W1983291852","https://openalex.org/W1990617085","https://openalex.org/W2031975075","https://openalex.org/W2032922250","https://openalex.org/W2033950252","https://openalex.org/W2070123369","https://openalex.org/W2081458507","https://openalex.org/W2095924605","https://openalex.org/W2121962606","https://openalex.org/W2131479747","https://openalex.org/W2143539577","https://openalex.org/W2145143840","https://openalex.org/W2151047246","https://openalex.org/W2151752466","https://openalex.org/W2154912948","https://openalex.org/W2161410119","https://openalex.org/W2162075766","https://openalex.org/W2167575050","https://openalex.org/W2199221049","https://openalex.org/W2402127409","https://openalex.org/W2491112141","https://openalex.org/W2523031207","https://openalex.org/W2525006082","https://openalex.org/W2547229894","https://openalex.org/W2576074610","https://openalex.org/W2751530605","https://openalex.org/W2781322657","https://openalex.org/W2889762209","https://openalex.org/W2900930812","https://openalex.org/W2912072256","https://openalex.org/W2914673183","https://openalex.org/W2939108170","https://openalex.org/W6714308619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7154950397","https://openalex.org/W4412007906","https://openalex.org/W4368366507","https://openalex.org/W7112318573","https://openalex.org/W4220681299","https://openalex.org/W4405644839","https://openalex.org/W4416572925","https://openalex.org/W4283812558","https://openalex.org/W2759428000","https://openalex.org/W7212386566"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"to":[1,117,183,205,213],"determine":[2],"the":[3,32,35,54,61,91,145,172],"effects":[4],"of":[5,27,76,144,200],"graded":[6,62,188,224],"motor":[7,63,189,225],"imagery":[8,64,190],"(GMI)":[9,65,191],"on":[10],"pain":[11,121,166,201,231],"and":[12,50,60,84,111,122,133,137,167,192,202],"disability":[13,123,168,203],"in":[14,53,124,180],"rotator":[15,206,221],"cuff":[16,207,222],"injuries.":[17,208],"Methodology:":[18],"A":[19,38],"Randomized":[20],"Control":[21],"Trial":[22],"conducted":[23],"at":[24,131],"national":[25],"institute":[26],"rehabilitation":[28],"medicine":[29],"(NIRM)":[30],"after":[31,134],"approval":[33],"from":[34,90,160],"executive":[36],"director.":[37],"total":[39,164],"n=40":[40],"subjects":[41],"were":[42,82,88],"recruited":[43],"through":[44,97],"non":[45],"probability":[46],"convenient":[47],"sampling":[48],"technique":[49],"allocated":[51],"randomly":[52],"Conventional":[55],"physical":[56],"therapy":[57],"(CPT)":[58],"(n=20)":[59],"group":[66,156],"(n=20).":[67],"Patients":[68],"with":[69,78,86],"age":[70,143],"range":[71],"25-50":[72],"years":[73],"having":[74],"history":[75],"trauma":[77],"positive":[79],"impingement":[80],"sign":[81],"included":[83,101],"patient":[85],"diabetes":[87],"excluded":[89],"study.":[92],"The":[93,141],"data":[94],"was":[95,115,129,148,178,211],"collected":[96],"General":[98],"demographic":[99],"questionnaire":[100],"age,":[102],"gender,":[103],"ADLs,":[104],"Diabetes,":[105],"Hyper":[106],"tension":[107],"etc.":[108],"Shoulder":[109],"Pain":[110],"Disability":[112],"Index":[113],"(SPADI)":[114],"used":[116],"measure":[118],"current":[119],"shoulder":[120,165],"an":[125],"outpatient":[126],"setting.":[127],"Data":[128],"compared":[130],"baseline":[132],"2nd":[135],"week":[136,162],"4th":[138],"week.":[139],"Results:":[140],"mean":[142],"study":[146],"participants":[147],"38.67\u00b17.437":[149],"years.":[150],"Within-group":[151],"changes":[152],"showed":[153],"that":[154],"both":[155,173,195],"improved":[157],"significantly":[158],"(p\u22640.05)":[159,177],"0-4th":[161],"regarding":[163],"score.":[169],"While":[170],"comparing":[171],"groups,":[174],"significant":[175],"improvement":[176],"found":[179,212],"as":[181],"compare":[182],"conventional":[184,193,218],"PT":[185,194],"group.":[186],"Conclusion:":[187],"are":[196],"effective":[197,216],"for":[198],"management":[199],"due":[204],"But":[209],"GMI":[210],"be":[214],"more":[215],"than":[217],"PT.":[219],"Keyword:":[220],"injury,":[223],"imagery,":[226],"pain,":[227],"disability,":[228],"phantom":[229],"limb":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}
