{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134675820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062813","title":"Analysis of Korean Fencing Club Members\u2019 Participation Intention Using the TPB Model","display_name":"Analysis of Korean Fencing Club Members\u2019 Participation Intention Using the TPB Model","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134675820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062813","mag":"3134675820","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33802048","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8002150"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph18062813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062813","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/2813/pdf?version=1615381564","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/2813/pdf?version=1615381564","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100458496","display_name":"Young\u2010Jae Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-6182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-6182"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Jae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-6182","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082462048","display_name":"E-Sack Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8812-4643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8812-4643"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E-Sack Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8812-4643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082462048"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2484},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2484},"fwci":2.97,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93438579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"6","first_page":"2813","last_page":"2813"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13488","display_name":"Sports and Physical Education Studies","score":0.5404999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13488","display_name":"Sports and Physical Education Studies","score":0.5404999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.11129999905824661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.10350000113248825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fencing","display_name":"fencing","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fencing-club","display_name":"fencing club","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sport-participation-intention","display_name":"sport participation intention","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-planned-behavior","display_name":"theory of planned behavior","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes","display_name":"attitudes","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-norms","display_name":"subjective norms","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-behavioral-control","display_name":"perceived behavioral control","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-popularity","display_name":"sports popularity","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-frequency","display_name":"exercise frequency","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48515440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5443009","display_name":"Fencing","level":2,"score":0.9814594984054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89785696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2290753","display_name":"Theory of planned behavior","level":3,"score":0.8531060218811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3297812","display_name":"Club","level":2,"score":0.7683243751525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7448896169662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.7192827463150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.522784411907196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.4900738000869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.401465505361557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.19813022017478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.08254581689834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.075834721326828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001290","descriptor_name":"Attitude","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011582","descriptor_name":"Psychological Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033182","descriptor_name":"Intention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056910","descriptor_name":"Republic of Korea","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066106","descriptor_name":"Seoul","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph18062813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062813","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/2813/pdf?version=1615381564","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8002150","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8002150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33802048","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33802048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of environmental research and public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:2813-:d:514354","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/2813/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ee3c95b1069a46259d131bb3355d5c94","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ee3c95b1069a46259d131bb3355d5c94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 2813, p 2813 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph18062813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062813","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/2813/pdf?version=1615381564","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5400000214576721}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134675820.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134675820.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135304209","https://openalex.org/W1490774257","https://openalex.org/W1517229207","https://openalex.org/W1517309104","https://openalex.org/W1826164527","https://openalex.org/W1968366864","https://openalex.org/W1977139499","https://openalex.org/W1983951874","https://openalex.org/W1991077846","https://openalex.org/W1999871923","https://openalex.org/W2020718911","https://openalex.org/W2027208815","https://openalex.org/W2036389121","https://openalex.org/W2048127592","https://openalex.org/W2068248646","https://openalex.org/W2084593097","https://openalex.org/W2093228880","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2105968916","https://openalex.org/W2106757038","https://openalex.org/W2108688812","https://openalex.org/W2110747848","https://openalex.org/W2114437524","https://openalex.org/W2122256021","https://openalex.org/W2122330962","https://openalex.org/W2126823585","https://openalex.org/W2140324798","https://openalex.org/W2142713057","https://openalex.org/W2146996845","https://openalex.org/W2157658309","https://openalex.org/W2163308894","https://openalex.org/W2209447643","https://openalex.org/W2277719432","https://openalex.org/W2318943008","https://openalex.org/W2335712328","https://openalex.org/W2518177443","https://openalex.org/W2782285037","https://openalex.org/W2782945138","https://openalex.org/W2896368492","https://openalex.org/W2904905951","https://openalex.org/W2913454189","https://openalex.org/W2954219045","https://openalex.org/W3012223945","https://openalex.org/W3124061660","https://openalex.org/W3130277924","https://openalex.org/W4248883163","https://openalex.org/W6688017607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2983222863","https://openalex.org/W2277719432","https://openalex.org/W2529203436","https://openalex.org/W3185634236","https://openalex.org/W3021563500","https://openalex.org/W4402801988","https://openalex.org/W2943325138","https://openalex.org/W3173164419","https://openalex.org/W3196614472","https://openalex.org/W2161712857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,40,186],"study":[1,41],"aims":[2],"to":[3,27,86,204,224,235],"investigate":[4],"effects":[5],"of":[6,12,46,92],"three":[7,165,182],"factors":[8],"from":[9,44],"the":[10,198],"Theory":[11],"Planned":[13],"Behavior":[14],"(TPB)-attitude,":[15],"subjective":[16,82,95,118,147],"norms,":[17],"and":[18,53,65,81,94,102,114,128,132,146,162,169,196,209,230],"perceived":[19,133,170,190],"behavioral":[20,134,171],"control-on":[21],"233":[22],"fencing":[23,47,194,208,227],"club":[24,233],"members'":[25],"intention":[26,85,107,122,138,151,175],"continue":[28,87,205],"participation,":[29],"while":[30],"considering":[31],"fencing's":[32],"low":[33],"popularity":[34],"as":[35,212],"a":[36,156,160,167,184,213],"sport":[37],"in":[38,49,99,108,110,123,125,139,141,193,207,228],"Korea.":[39],"analyzed":[42],"data":[43],"members":[45,189,234],"clubs":[48],"Seoul,":[50],"Gyeonggi,":[51],"Daegu,":[52],"Busan,":[54],"using":[55],"frequency":[56],"analysis,":[57,60,62,64],"exploratory":[58],"factor":[59],"reliability":[61],"correlational":[63],"multiple":[66],"regression":[67],"with":[68],"SPSS":[69],"Windows":[70],"25.0":[71],"software.":[72],"Results":[73],"indicate":[74],"that":[75,188,197],"selected":[76],"TPB":[77],"model":[78],"factors-specifically":[79],"attitude":[80,93,145],"norms-positively":[83],"affected":[84],"participating.":[88],"Moreover,":[89],"significant":[90],"influences":[91],"norms":[96,119,148],"were":[97],"found":[98],"both":[100],"men":[101],"women.":[103],"Attitude":[104],"significantly":[105,120,136,149,173],"influenced":[106,121,137,150,174],"participants":[109,124,140],"their":[111,126,142,191,239],"twenties,":[112],"thirties,":[113],"forties":[115,129],"or":[116,130,158,237],"over;":[117,131],"twenties":[127],"control":[135,172],"thirties.":[143],"Lastly,":[144],"when":[152,177],"subjects":[153],"participated":[154,179],"once":[155],"week":[157,161],"twice":[159],"at":[163,180],"least":[164,181],"times":[166,183],"week,":[168],"only":[176],"they":[178],"week.":[185],"suggests":[187],"participation":[192,206,240],"favorably":[195],"people":[199],"around":[200],"them":[201,203],"encouraged":[202],"viewed":[210],"it":[211],"positive":[214],"activity.":[215],"The":[216],"findings":[217],"may":[218],"be":[219],"useful":[220],"for":[221],"understanding":[222],"how":[223],"further":[225],"popularize":[226],"Korea":[229],"encourage":[231],"current":[232],"maintain":[236],"increase":[238],"levels.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}