{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134660979","doi":null,"title":"THE INTERACTION OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FOCUS IN SOCIAL ANXIETY: CLARIFYING COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL MODELS","display_name":"THE INTERACTION OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FOCUS IN SOCIAL ANXIETY: CLARIFYING COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL MODELS","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134660979","mag":"3134660979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:null:20.500.12613/2330","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12613/2330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402624","display_name":"TUScholarShare (Temple University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","host_organization_name":"Temple University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis/Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029952147","display_name":"Luke T. Schultz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luke T. Schultz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029952147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13272","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Assessments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-anxiety-disorder","display_name":"social anxiety disorder","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-focus-of-attention","display_name":"internal focus","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-focus","display_name":"external focus","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attentional-bias","display_name":"attentional bias","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-focused-attention","display_name":"self-focus","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-apprehension","display_name":"communication apprehension","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-behavioral-model","display_name":"cognitive-behavioral model","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-vigilance","display_name":"threat vigilance","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confederate-interaction","display_name":"confederate interaction","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.619244396686554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.601306676864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5380304455757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5328322649002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.4917769730091095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14564219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383646","display_name":"Social cognitive theory","level":2,"score":0.48841995000839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777545354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3557657","display_name":"Social anxiety","level":3,"score":0.4853347837924957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.46746113896369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.32099276781082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.16091060638427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.08354097604751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:null:20.500.12613/2330","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12613/2330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402624","display_name":"TUScholarShare (Temple University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","host_organization_name":"Temple University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis/Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:3134660979","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarshare.temple.edu/handle/20.500.12613/2330","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043588156","https://openalex.org/W2108788693","https://openalex.org/W7100192591","https://openalex.org/W2009712807","https://openalex.org/W2332994953","https://openalex.org/W2035556916","https://openalex.org/W2009901494","https://openalex.org/W7019956979","https://openalex.org/W2590579032","https://openalex.org/W2147509803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"two":[1],"preeminent":[2],"cognitive":[3],"behavioral":[4],"models":[5],"of":[6,28,37,96,110,118,126,129,144,169,200,205],"social":[7,58,88],"anxiety":[8,112],"disorder":[9],"(Clark":[10],"&":[11,15],"Wells,":[12],"1995;":[13],"Rapee":[14,61,130,158],"Heimberg,":[16],"1997)":[17],"indicate":[18],"attentional":[19,206],"bias":[20],"as":[21],"a":[22,93,108,167],"process":[23],"fundamental":[24],"to":[25,50,79,140,142,149,184],"the":[26,29,82,127,179,191],"maintenance":[27],"disorder.":[30],"They":[31],"differ,":[32],"however,":[33],"on":[34,107,116,166],"their":[35,52,55],"conceptualization":[36],"this":[38,97,135],"process.":[39],"Clark":[40],"and":[41,54,62,77,85,105,121,131,159,173,203],"Wells":[42],"suggest":[43],"that":[44,65,75,100,208],"socially":[45,66],"anxious":[46,67,170],"persons":[47,68,101],"look":[48],"only":[49,165],"themselves,":[51],"thoughts,":[53],"images":[56],"during":[57],"situations.":[59,89],"Although":[60],"Heimberg":[63],"agree":[64],"become":[69],"highly":[70],"self-focused,":[71],"they":[72],"also":[73],"assert":[74],"self-focus":[76],"vigilance":[78],"threat":[80],"in":[81,124,134,174,196,214],"environment":[83],"coexist":[84],"interact":[86],"throughout":[87],"This":[90],"study":[91,136,193],"provides":[92],"direct":[94],"test":[95],"discrepancy,":[98],"predicting":[99],"who":[102,146],"scored":[103],"high":[104],"low":[106],"measure":[109,168],"communication":[111],"would":[113],"exhibit":[114],"differences":[115],"measures":[117],"self-focused":[119],"attention":[120],"environment-focused":[122],"attention,":[123],"support":[125,185],"model":[128,187],"Heimberg.":[132],"Participants":[133],"were":[137,147,162],"randomly":[138],"assigned":[139],"speak":[141],"audiences":[143],"confederates":[145],"trained":[148],"demonstrate":[150],"either":[151],"mostly":[152,155],"negative":[153],"or":[154],"positive":[156],"behaviors.":[157],"Heimberg's":[160],"predictions":[161],"supported,":[163],"but":[164],"participants'":[171],"cognitions":[172],"exploratory":[175],"correlational":[176],"analyses.":[177],"Overall,":[178],"evidence":[180],"was":[181],"not":[182],"sufficient":[183],"one":[186],"over":[188],"another.":[189],"However,":[190],"current":[192],"is":[194],"novel":[195],"its":[197],"design,":[198],"combination":[199],"assessment":[201],"instruments,":[202],"examination":[204],"processes":[207],"have":[209],"thus":[210],"far":[211],"been":[212],"studied":[213],"isolation.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}