{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134643240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-266226/v1","title":"Protocol for a Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Provider-targeted Interventions to Improve Opioid Prescribing in Primary Care","display_name":"Protocol for a Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Provider-targeted Interventions to Improve Opioid Prescribing in Primary Care","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134643240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-266226/v1","mag":"3134643240"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-266226/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-266226/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-266226/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-266226/v1.pdf?c=1631891885000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-266226/v1.pdf?c=1631891885000","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005876790","display_name":"Pallavi Prathivadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-6962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-6962"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pallavi Prathivadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-6962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059436563","display_name":"Natalie B. Connell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6834-0143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6834-0143"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalie Connell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030500693","display_name":"Louisa Picco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7593-3209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7593-3209"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louisa Picco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084063732","display_name":"Karleen F. Giannitrapani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-6204","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-6204","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5525-2358"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karleen F Giannitrapani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046616376","display_name":"Hong-Nei Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-8761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-8761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-nei Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046232417","display_name":"Christopher Barton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-7425","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-7425"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Barton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056915578","display_name":"Karl Lorenz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2468-2566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2468-2566"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Lorenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010740005","display_name":"Danielle Mazza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6158-7376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6158-7376"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle Mazza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash Medical School: Monash University Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash Medical School: Monash University Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005876790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11199","display_name":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-prescribing","display_name":"opioid prescribing","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care","display_name":"primary care","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behaviour-change-interventions","display_name":"behaviour change interventions","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-domains-framework","display_name":"Theoretical Domains Framework","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-effectiveness","display_name":"intervention effectiveness","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-improvement","display_name":"quality improvement","score":0.5609999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.750712513923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.684505820274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984752397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259956","display_name":"Primary care","level":2,"score":0.6346503496170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4818897843360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781063702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427523","display_name":"Opioid","level":3,"score":0.45922723412513733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.2700658440589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2618106007575989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2514582872390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08482706546783447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-266226/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-266226/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-266226/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-266226/v1.pdf?c=1631891885000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-266226/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-266226/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-266226/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-266226/v1.pdf?c=1631891885000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134643240.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134643240.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1951588231","https://openalex.org/W2060225687","https://openalex.org/W2080943234","https://openalex.org/W2098923148","https://openalex.org/W2116567300","https://openalex.org/W2132237350","https://openalex.org/W2144464723","https://openalex.org/W2145452196","https://openalex.org/W2321445225","https://openalex.org/W2329316201","https://openalex.org/W2331040766","https://openalex.org/W2674995983","https://openalex.org/W2750738858","https://openalex.org/W2794330872","https://openalex.org/W2892942105","https://openalex.org/W2895896590","https://openalex.org/W2945674751","https://openalex.org/W2982015067","https://openalex.org/W2991316506","https://openalex.org/W3013656818","https://openalex.org/W3019263381","https://openalex.org/W3126226315","https://openalex.org/W3145369104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3130918945","https://openalex.org/W4221052040","https://openalex.org/W6959714352","https://openalex.org/W2607739397","https://openalex.org/W4394892180","https://openalex.org/W7201876553","https://openalex.org/W6976898702","https://openalex.org/W4412518401","https://openalex.org/W6958755639","https://openalex.org/W4391984149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background:":[1],"Improving":[2],"primary":[3,38,46,81,103],"care":[4,47],"opioid":[5,35,41,100,193,302],"prescribing":[6,42,75,101,194,303,319],"is":[7,57,90,139,251,282],"a":[8,135,227,310],"public":[9],"health":[10],"priority":[11],"in":[12,37,102,158,171,254,316],"many":[13],"western":[14],"nations.":[15],"Governments,":[16],"policymakers":[17],"and":[18,30,72,79,149,163,222,246,273,297,322,328],"key":[19],"stakeholders":[20,314],"are":[21],"intervening":[22],"on":[23],"multiple":[24],"levels":[25],"to":[26,34,91,98,207,243,257,266,269,274,309,333],"address":[27],"patient,":[28],"prescriber":[29],"systems":[31],"factors":[32],"contributing":[33],"over-prescription":[36],"care.":[39,104],"Many":[40],"interventions":[43,56,67,76,97],"specifically":[44],"target":[45],"providers":[48],"(PCPs);":[49],"however,":[50],"the":[51,93,108,111,121,142,164,172,210,295],"overall":[52],"effectiveness":[53,94],"of":[54,63,74,86,95,110,180,209,220,237,277,290,299,313],"these":[55],"not":[58,283],"known.":[59],"Identifying":[60],"effective":[61],"components":[62,203],"PCP-targeted":[64],"behaviour":[65,195],"change":[66],"may":[68],"help":[69],"inform":[70,294],"scalability":[71],"translation":[73],"across":[77],"countries":[78],"varying":[80],"healthcare":[82],"settings.":[83],"The":[84,127,153,234,260,288],"aim":[85],"this":[87,286,291],"systematic":[88],"review":[89,115,154,229,250,292,330],"assess":[92],"provider-targeted":[96],"improve":[99],"This":[105,249],"protocol":[106,261],"reports":[107],"methods":[109,132],"proposed":[112],"narrative":[113,136],"synthesis":[114],"that":[116],"will":[117,129,155,183,196,204,215,225,240,293,306],"be":[118,184,197,205,216,241,307],"guided":[119],"by":[120],"Theoretical":[122],"Domains":[123],"Framework":[124],"(TDF).":[125],"Methods:":[126],"study":[128],"follow":[130],"Cochrane":[131,165,235,258],"for":[133,146,168,187,264,271,285],"conducting":[134],"synthesis.":[137],"Reporting":[138,144],"compliant":[140],"with":[141,230],"Preferred":[143],"Items":[145],"Systematic":[147],"Reviews":[148],"Meta-analysis":[150],"(PRISMA)":[151],"protocols.":[152],"conduct":[156],"searches":[157],"PubMed,":[159],"EMBASE,":[160],"PsychInfo,":[161],"CINAHL,":[162],"Library":[166],"databases":[167],"studies":[169,189],"published":[170],"English":[173],"language":[174],"from":[175],"2010":[176],"onwards.":[177],"Reference":[178],"lists":[179],"accepted":[181],"articles":[182],"also":[185],"screened":[186],"additional":[188],"meeting":[190],"inclusion.":[191],"Any":[192],"measured":[198],"as":[199],"an":[200],"outcome.":[201],"Intervention":[202],"mapped":[206],"domains":[208],"TDF.":[211],"No":[212],"geographic":[213],"limits":[214],"applied.":[217],"All":[218],"stages":[219],"screening":[221],"data":[223],"extraction":[224],"involve":[226],"dual":[228],"gold":[231],"standard":[232],"adjudication.":[233],"Risk":[236],"Bias":[238],"tool":[239],"used":[242],"evaluate":[244],"quality":[245,317],"risk.":[247],"Discussion:":[248],"being":[252],"conducted":[253],"strict":[255],"adherence":[256],"principles.":[259],"was":[262],"submitted":[263],"registration":[265,339],"Prospero":[267,334],"prior":[268],"publication":[270],"transparency":[272],"avoid":[275],"duplication":[276],"research.":[278,287],"Formal":[279],"ethics":[280],"approval":[281],"required":[284],"findings":[289],"delivery":[296],"implementation":[298],"PCP":[300],"targeted":[301],"interventions.":[304],"Findings":[305],"disseminated":[308],"wide":[311],"range":[312],"involved":[315],"improvement,":[318],"interventions,":[320],"education":[321],"training;":[323],"professional":[324],"groups,":[325],"policymakers,":[326],"researchers":[327],"PCPs.Systematic":[329],"registration:":[331],"Submitted":[332],"22":[335],"December":[336],"2020;":[337],"pending":[338]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}