{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134633839","doi":null,"title":"Comparative study of the life cycle embodied greenhouse gas emissions of panelised prefabricated residential walling systems in Australia","display_name":"Comparative study of the life cycle embodied greenhouse gas emissions of panelised prefabricated residential walling systems in Australia","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134633839","mag":"3134633839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/265850","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/265850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Imaginable Futures: Design Thinking, and the Scientific Method, 54th International Conference of the Architectural Science Association 2020","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025882127","display_name":"Soheila Ghafoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0100-8202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0100-8202"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soheila Ghafoor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0100-8202","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057316484","display_name":"Robert H. Crawford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0189-3221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0189-3221"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Crawford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0189-3221","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74935733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.913100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.913100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.03750000149011612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11988","display_name":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","score":0.019300000742077827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"embodied greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-family-houses","display_name":"single-family house","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-laminated-timber","display_name":"cross-laminated timber","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-insulated-panels","display_name":"structural insulated panels","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brick-veneer","display_name":"brick veneer","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australia","display_name":"Australia","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.885122537612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40011592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2086008","display_name":"Prefabrication","level":2,"score":0.7984157204627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202702835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153531","display_name":"Embodied energy","level":2,"score":0.7148876190185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.5316377878189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5022876262664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36281728744506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.36223745346069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.32529276609420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.2708049416542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.11746332049369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10993978381156921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07374352216720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/265850","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/265850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Imaginable Futures: Design Thinking, and the Scientific Method, 54th International Conference of the Architectural Science Association 2020","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"mag:3134633839","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/1498498-comparative-study-of-the-life-cycle-embodied-greenhouse-gas-emissions-of-panelised-prefabricated-residential-walling-systems-in-australia","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.7811999917030334,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1748265057","https://openalex.org/W1843272964","https://openalex.org/W1983327224","https://openalex.org/W1995790959","https://openalex.org/W1997319039","https://openalex.org/W2038002007","https://openalex.org/W2038175693","https://openalex.org/W2042217184","https://openalex.org/W2065581642","https://openalex.org/W2081733273","https://openalex.org/W2108781206","https://openalex.org/W2165519634","https://openalex.org/W3194899087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6980659604","https://openalex.org/W1995790959","https://openalex.org/W4388161471","https://openalex.org/W4382810536","https://openalex.org/W7097564647","https://openalex.org/W2176745672","https://openalex.org/W2903413550","https://openalex.org/W2545501657","https://openalex.org/W2748300157","https://openalex.org/W4253485307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Residential":[0],"buildings":[1,52],"account":[2],"for":[3,15,41,186,222],"17%":[4],"of":[5,18,20,28,51,78,87,101,131,198,225],"global":[6],"greenhouse":[7],"gas":[8],"(GHG)":[9],"emissions.":[10,84],"With":[11],"detached":[12,102,134],"housing":[13,104],"accounting":[14],"over":[16],"70%":[17],"all":[19],"Australia\u2019s":[21],"residential":[22,103],"dwellings,":[23],"and":[24,60,150],"a":[25,38,79,116,132],"projected":[26],"doubling":[27],"population":[29],"in":[30,58,105,180],"the":[31,48,93,99,126,161,167,181,187,192,212,218,228],"next":[32],"40":[33],"years,":[34],"these":[35,226],"houses":[36],"represent":[37],"significant":[39,76],"opportunity":[40],"GHG":[42,72,83,95,129,173,184,204,215,238],"emissions":[43,96,130,174,185,205,239],"reduction.":[44],"Prefabrication":[45],"can":[46],"improve":[47],"environmental":[49],"performance":[50],"through":[53],"lower":[54],"resource":[55],"input,":[56],"reduction":[57],"waste":[59],"improved":[61],"quality.":[62],"However,":[63],"little":[64],"research":[65],"exists":[66],"on":[67,233],"whether":[68],"it":[69],"reduces":[70],"embodied":[71,94,128,172,183,214],"emissions,":[73,216,227],"an":[74],"increasingly":[75],"proportion":[77],"building\u2019s":[80],"life":[81,120],"cycle":[82,121],"The":[85,177,196],"aim":[86],"this":[88],"study":[89,114],"was":[90,166],"to":[91,124,156],"compare":[92],"associated":[97,206],"with":[98,136,207,236],"construction":[100,219],"Australia":[106],"using":[107],"panelised":[108],"prefabricated":[109,151,162],"external":[110,138],"wall":[111,139],"systems.":[112],"This":[113],"used":[115],"Path":[117],"Exchange":[118],"hybrid":[119],"inventory":[122],"approach":[123],"quantify":[125],"construction-related":[127],"typical":[133],"house":[135,188,208],"three":[137],"assembly":[140],"variations:":[141],"cross":[142],"laminated":[143],"timber":[144,152,163],"(CLT),":[145],"structural":[146],"insulated":[147],"panels":[148],"(SIPs)":[149],"framed":[153,164],"panels.":[154],"Compared":[155],"conventional":[157],"brick":[158,193],"veneer":[159,194],"construction,":[160],"panel":[165],"only":[168],"one":[169],"that":[170],"lowered":[171],"(by":[175],"7%).":[176],"SIPs":[178],"resulted":[179],"highest":[182],"(6%":[189],"higher":[190],"than":[191],"option).":[195],"use":[197],"prefabrication":[199],"may":[200],"not":[201],"always":[202],"reduce":[203],"construction.":[209],"In":[210],"reducing":[211],"initial":[213],"while":[217],"process":[220],"accounts":[221],"around":[223],"30%":[224],"key":[229],"focus":[230],"should":[231],"be":[232],"selecting":[234],"materials":[235],"low":[237],"intensity.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}