{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134554232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n7p1","title":"Prediction of Student Performance Using Rough Set Theory And Backpropagation Neural Networks","display_name":"Prediction of Student Performance Using Rough Set Theory And Backpropagation Neural Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134554232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n7p1","mag":"3134554232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.19044/esj.2021.v17n7p1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n7p1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n7p1","pdf_url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/14028/14100","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764799362","display_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","issn_l":"1857-7431","issn":["1857-7431","1857-7881"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800573","host_organization_name":"European Scientific Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800573"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Scientific Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Scientific Journal, ESJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3134554232"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/14028/14100","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053147469","display_name":"Bruno Cristos Madeira","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103703290","display_name":"Sakarya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttnw109","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Cristos Madeira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sakarya University, Institute of Natural Sciences, Information Systems Engineering Department, Sakarya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sakarya University, Institute of Natural Sciences, Information Systems Engineering Department, Sakarya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060995809","display_name":"Tu\u011frul Ta\u015fc\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-6453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-6453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103703290","display_name":"Sakarya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttnw109","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tugrul Tasci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sakarya University, Faculty of Computer & Information Sciences, Information Systems Engineering Department, Sakarya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sakarya University, Faculty of Computer & Information Sciences, Information Systems Engineering Department, Sakarya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036689981","display_name":"Numan \u00c7elebi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-9053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-9053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103703290","display_name":"Sakarya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttnw109","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Numan Celebi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sakarya University, Faculty of Computer & Information Sciences, Information Systems Engineering Department, Sakarya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sakarya University, Faculty of Computer & Information Sciences, Information Systems Engineering Department, Sakarya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6354,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6849711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"7","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13373","display_name":"Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12260","display_name":"Educational Technology and Pedagogy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-performance-prediction","display_name":"student performance prediction","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set-theory","display_name":"rough set theory","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/back-propagation-neural-network","display_name":"BP neural network","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribute-reduction","display_name":"attribute reduction","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-data-mining","display_name":"educational data mining","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"learning analytics","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-courses","display_name":"language courses","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-learning-platforms","display_name":"online learning platforms","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-cost-reduction","display_name":"computational complexity reduction","score":0.621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.8869669437408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.7902239561080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7220451235771179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.58918297290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46822378039360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45465919375419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.19044/esj.2021.v17n7p1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n7p1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n7p1","pdf_url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/14028/14100","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764799362","display_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","issn_l":"1857-7431","issn":["1857-7431","1857-7881"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800573","host_organization_name":"European Scientific Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800573"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Scientific Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Scientific Journal, ESJ","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.19044/esj.2021.v17n7p1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n7p1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n7p1","pdf_url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/14028/14100","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764799362","display_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","issn_l":"1857-7431","issn":["1857-7431","1857-7881"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800573","host_organization_name":"European Scientific Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800573"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Scientific Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Scientific Journal, ESJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134554232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134554232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994661362","https://openalex.org/W2070813883","https://openalex.org/W2108044541","https://openalex.org/W2128476487","https://openalex.org/W2145802563","https://openalex.org/W2610712040","https://openalex.org/W2611176525","https://openalex.org/W2611285220","https://openalex.org/W2617300785","https://openalex.org/W2730483724","https://openalex.org/W2795304059","https://openalex.org/W2802688825","https://openalex.org/W2889161747","https://openalex.org/W2911048623","https://openalex.org/W2965905350","https://openalex.org/W2969358156","https://openalex.org/W2990842779","https://openalex.org/W2996828958","https://openalex.org/W3000065748","https://openalex.org/W4252441775"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W28254021","https://openalex.org/W4389617840","https://openalex.org/W2145802563","https://openalex.org/W4321523765","https://openalex.org/W2348634840","https://openalex.org/W1594100","https://openalex.org/W2965910597","https://openalex.org/W2388630687","https://openalex.org/W4221069019","https://openalex.org/W2560974181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,8,17,39,49,53,56,80,87,105,135,150,158,162,172,185],"rise":[2],"of":[3,11,19,36,41,89,113,137,152,171],"web-based":[4],"education":[5,15,133],"systems":[6,13],"and":[7,25,75,97,117,161,188],"increased":[9,28],"use":[10],"information":[12],"in":[14,45,55,102,146,157],"institutions,":[16],"amount":[18],"data":[20],"recorded":[21],"on":[22,181,184],"student":[23],"performance":[24],"behavior":[26],"has":[27],"exponentially.":[29],"Thus,":[30],"bringing":[31],"about":[32],"a":[33,90,127,177],"large":[34],"number":[35,151],"contributions":[37],"to":[38,48,79,122,148],"field":[40,54],"educational":[42],"research,":[43],"which":[44,130],"itself":[46],"contributed":[47],"further":[50],"evolution":[51],"off":[52],"last":[57],"two":[58],"decades":[59],"alone,":[60],"with":[61,134],"terms":[62],"such":[63],"as":[64,155],"Educational":[65],"Data":[66],"Mining":[67],"(EDM),":[68],"Learning":[69],"Analytics,":[70],"Data-driven":[71],"Education,":[72],"Teaching":[73],"Analytics":[74],"others":[76],"being":[77],"added":[78],"literature.":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"we":[85],"evaluate":[86],"usefulness":[88],"model":[91,178],"using":[92,168],"Rough":[93],"Set":[94],"Theory":[95],"(RST)":[96],"Backpropagation":[98],"Neural":[99],"Network":[100],"(BPNN)":[101],"effectively":[103],"predicting":[104],"students\u2019":[106],"overall":[107],"performance.":[108],"The":[109],"dataset":[110,187],"used":[111,154,183],"consists":[112],"10":[114],"different":[115],"attributes":[116,153],"one":[118],"decision":[119],"factor":[120],"belonging":[121],"53":[123],"students":[124],"collected":[125],"from":[126],"language":[128],"course":[129],"administers":[131],"in-person":[132],"aid":[136],"an":[138,165],"online":[139],"platform":[140],"for":[141],"assignments.":[142],"RST":[143],"was":[144],"implemented":[145],"order":[147],"reduce":[149],"input":[156],"neural":[159],"network":[160],"BPNN":[163,182],"made":[164],"accurate":[166],"prediction":[167],"only":[169],"5":[170],"initial":[173],"attributes.":[174],"Thus":[175],"outperforming":[176],"based":[179],"solely":[180],"original":[186],"reducing":[189],"computational":[190],"costs.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}