{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134540112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26682/csjuod.2020.23.1.20","title":"Wear Resistance of 304 Austenitic Stainless-steel Friction Welded Joints","display_name":"Wear Resistance of 304 Austenitic Stainless-steel Friction Welded Joints","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134540112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26682/csjuod.2020.23.1.20","mag":"3134540112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26682/csjuod.2020.23.1.20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26682/csjuod.2020.23.1.20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26682/csjuod.2020.23.1.20","pdf_url":"https://journal.uod.ac/index.php/uodjournal/article/download/739/567","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230438","display_name":"The Journal of The University of Duhok","issn_l":"1812-7568","issn":["1812-7568","2521-4861"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I6033180","host_organization_name":"University of Duhok","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Duhok University","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.uod.ac/index.php/uodjournal/article/download/739/567","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024113626","display_name":"Jwan khaleal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253865","display_name":"Erbil Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m6h915","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253865"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jwan khaleal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept.of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Erbil Polytechnic University, Kurdistan Region-Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept.of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Erbil Polytechnic University, Kurdistan Region-Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047350958","display_name":"Ramadan H. Gardi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46208956","display_name":"Salahaddin University-Erbil","ror":"https://ror.org/02124dd11","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46208956"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramadan Gardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Mechanicaland Mechatronics Engineering,University of Salahuddin, Kurdistan Region-Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mechanicaland Mechatronics Engineering,University of Salahuddin, Kurdistan Region-Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46208956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014777383","display_name":"Dlair O. Ramadan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8989-4554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8989-4554"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253865","display_name":"Erbil Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m6h915","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253865"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dlair Ramadan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Erbil Polytechnic University, Kurdistan Region-Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Erbil Polytechnic University, Kurdistan Region-Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253865"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1235,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40230183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"191","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10723","display_name":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10723","display_name":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12252","display_name":"Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis","score":0.014600000344216824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-resistance","display_name":"wear resistance","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/304-stainless-steel","display_name":"304 stainless steel","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-welding","display_name":"friction welding","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotary-friction-welding","display_name":"rotary friction welding","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-welded-joints","display_name":"friction welded joints","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forging-pressure","display_name":"forging pressure","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-pressure","display_name":"friction pressure","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pin-on-disk-wear","display_name":"pin-on-disc wear","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2205-duplex-stainless-steel","display_name":"2205 duplex stainless steel","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"surface roughness","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-distance","display_name":"sliding distance","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8918731212615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779229422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3604146","display_name":"Austenitic stainless steel","level":3,"score":0.7199004292488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.6328502297401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.6130186915397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96494537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193057","display_name":"Forging","level":2,"score":0.6078395843505859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.4973125755786896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983445633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617224","display_name":"Wear resistance","level":2,"score":0.450334370136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.43491384387016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.42099589109420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.12049984931945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.09688892960548401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26682/csjuod.2020.23.1.20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26682/csjuod.2020.23.1.20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26682/csjuod.2020.23.1.20","pdf_url":"https://journal.uod.ac/index.php/uodjournal/article/download/739/567","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230438","display_name":"The Journal of The University of Duhok","issn_l":"1812-7568","issn":["1812-7568","2521-4861"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I6033180","host_organization_name":"University of Duhok","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Duhok University","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26682/csjuod.2020.23.1.20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26682/csjuod.2020.23.1.20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26682/csjuod.2020.23.1.20","pdf_url":"https://journal.uod.ac/index.php/uodjournal/article/download/739/567","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230438","display_name":"The Journal of The University of Duhok","issn_l":"1812-7568","issn":["1812-7568","2521-4861"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I6033180","host_organization_name":"University of Duhok","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Duhok University","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134540112.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134540112.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1268411564","https://openalex.org/W1868235802","https://openalex.org/W1972986213","https://openalex.org/W1991066438","https://openalex.org/W2018521659","https://openalex.org/W2090637876","https://openalex.org/W2182231606","https://openalex.org/W2186565410","https://openalex.org/W2324880209","https://openalex.org/W2513516940","https://openalex.org/W2549456090","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206625377","https://openalex.org/W2054383291","https://openalex.org/W4253695924","https://openalex.org/W4323362036","https://openalex.org/W2620823356","https://openalex.org/W1979107524","https://openalex.org/W7125952816","https://openalex.org/W7204776456","https://openalex.org/W2921739490","https://openalex.org/W3179980672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,101,134,141,144],"present":[2],"work,":[3],"similar":[4],"joint":[5,15,108],"of":[6,84,95,106,119],"AISI":[7,77],"304":[8,78],"austenitic":[9],"stainless":[10,73],"steel":[11,74],"with":[12,67,123,148],"a":[13],"designed":[14,107],"interface":[16,109],"by":[17,27],"6":[18,22],"mm":[19,23],"diameter":[20],"and":[21,40,51,75],"depth,":[24],"were":[25,98],"processed":[26],"rotary":[28],"friction":[29,43],"welding":[30],"route.":[31],"Different":[32],"parameters":[33],"including":[34],"forging":[35,150],"pressure":[36,44],"(192.4,":[37],"240.5,":[38],"288.6":[39],"384.8":[41],"MPa),":[42,46],"(192.4":[45],"frictional":[47,52],"speed":[48],"(560":[49],"RPM)":[50],"time":[53],"(1min)":[54],"are":[55],"examined.":[56],"Pin":[57],"on":[58],"disc":[59,69,87],"wear":[60,65,91,113,121,145],"tester":[61],"was":[62,88,138],"used":[63],"for":[64,100,132],"test":[66],"counter":[68],"SAF":[70],"2205":[71],"duplex":[72,85],"cylindrical":[76],"pin":[79,102],"specimens.":[80,103,135],"The":[81,90,104,117],"surface":[82],"roughness":[83],"stainless-steel":[86],"measured.":[89],"rate":[92,146],"in":[93],"terms":[94],"weight":[96],"loss":[97,122],"obtained":[99],"results":[105],"specimens":[110],"showed":[111],"better":[112],"resistance":[114],"than":[115],"as-received.":[116],"variation":[118],"increasing":[120,149],"sliding":[124],"distance":[125],"has":[126],"been":[127],"found":[128],"to":[129],"be":[130],"uniform":[131],"all":[133],"Further,":[136],"it":[137],"noted":[139],"from":[140],"experiments":[142],"that":[143],"increased":[147],"pressure.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}