{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134498780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052721","title":"Effective Training Evaluation: The Role of Factors Influencing the Evaluation of Effectiveness of Employee Training and Development","display_name":"Effective Training Evaluation: The Role of Factors Influencing the Evaluation of Effectiveness of Employee Training and Development","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134498780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052721","mag":"3134498780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su13052721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052721","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/5/2721/pdf?version=1614770591","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/5/2721/pdf?version=1614770591","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072695797","display_name":"Hana Urbancov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6603-8691","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6603-8691"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130357","display_name":"University of Economics and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/0397v9r66","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130357"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hana Urbancov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Resources, University of Economics and Management, 158 00 Prague 5, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6603-8691","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Resources, University of Economics and Management, 158 00 Prague 5, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034214295","display_name":"Pavla Vrabcov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-1622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-1622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130357","display_name":"University of Economics and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/0397v9r66","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130357"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pavla Vrabcov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics Department, University of Economics and Management, 158 00 Prague 5, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-1622","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics Department, University of Economics and Management, 158 00 Prague 5, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044099910","display_name":"Monika Hud\u00e1kov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0454-9626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0454-9626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128193699","display_name":"Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra","ror":"https://ror.org/03rfvyw43","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128193699"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monika Hud\u00e1kov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128193699"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012145089","display_name":"Gabriela Je\u017ekov\u00e1 Petr\u016f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1622-7288","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1622-7288"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130357","display_name":"University of Economics and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/0397v9r66","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130357"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriela Je\u017ekov\u00e1 Petr\u016f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Resources, University of Economics and Management, 158 00 Prague 5, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Resources, University of Economics and Management, 158 00 Prague 5, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130357"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034214295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130357"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2052},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2052},"fwci":13.2307,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":139,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99126383,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"2721","last_page":"2721"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13611","display_name":"Education, Management, Technology, Human Resources","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12802","display_name":"Competency Development and Evaluation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-effectiveness-evaluation","display_name":"training effectiveness evaluation","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-training","display_name":"employee training","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-evaluation-methods","display_name":"training evaluation methods","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-goals","display_name":"educational goals","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-management","display_name":"human resource management","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-size","display_name":"organizational size","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-sector","display_name":"business sector","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5951293110847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5632334351539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.5489811897277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777132934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q348960","display_name":"Training and development","level":2,"score":0.515633225440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4796065092086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4790043532848358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4752885103225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777842544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056","display_name":"Czech","level":2,"score":0.46205440163612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4523811936378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3343126177787781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.330247163772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2796059846878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15378111600875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.14382192492485046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09928873181343079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su13052721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052721","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/5/2721/pdf?version=1614770591","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:5:p:2721-:d:509570","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/5/2721/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bb159a980033449d94fbfe844f9d483c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bb159a980033449d94fbfe844f9d483c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 2721, p 2721 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su13052721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052721","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/5/2721/pdf?version=1614770591","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134498780.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134498780.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85610248","https://openalex.org/W306502912","https://openalex.org/W1546559603","https://openalex.org/W1577766374","https://openalex.org/W1587629117","https://openalex.org/W1836073441","https://openalex.org/W1995717213","https://openalex.org/W2000010977","https://openalex.org/W2001697954","https://openalex.org/W2009831746","https://openalex.org/W2023072608","https://openalex.org/W2025558956","https://openalex.org/W2039352270","https://openalex.org/W2047017756","https://openalex.org/W2052817005","https://openalex.org/W2053803346","https://openalex.org/W2071349326","https://openalex.org/W2114529454","https://openalex.org/W2119787791","https://openalex.org/W2133393978","https://openalex.org/W2148815948","https://openalex.org/W2156154063","https://openalex.org/W2156616316","https://openalex.org/W2159121554","https://openalex.org/W2159143884","https://openalex.org/W2159376271","https://openalex.org/W2170093201","https://openalex.org/W2530409471","https://openalex.org/W2586602093","https://openalex.org/W2756639450","https://openalex.org/W2778107073","https://openalex.org/W2778757323","https://openalex.org/W2799629399","https://openalex.org/W2899719645","https://openalex.org/W2912493497","https://openalex.org/W2927648868","https://openalex.org/W2940351142","https://openalex.org/W2946303396","https://openalex.org/W2954849243","https://openalex.org/W2968055463","https://openalex.org/W3021104090","https://openalex.org/W3022573543","https://openalex.org/W3037278064","https://openalex.org/W3047879976","https://openalex.org/W3048683611","https://openalex.org/W3081188418","https://openalex.org/W3082384720","https://openalex.org/W3084071613","https://openalex.org/W3093606933","https://openalex.org/W3145511518","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4382290923","https://openalex.org/W4388174775","https://openalex.org/W4403072224","https://openalex.org/W6751210283","https://openalex.org/W6884880073"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220889734","https://openalex.org/W7128432957","https://openalex.org/W2384657503","https://openalex.org/W2020789554","https://openalex.org/W7132352811","https://openalex.org/W2951965170","https://openalex.org/W7215492908","https://openalex.org/W2880746726","https://openalex.org/W7109216138","https://openalex.org/W2984358555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"If":[0],"an":[1,137,207],"organisation":[2,191,215],"is":[3,48,70,192,194],"to":[4,25,61,66,88,155],"develop":[5],"in":[6,108,113],"today\u2019s":[7],"highly":[8],"competitive":[9],"environment,":[10],"it":[11],"cannot":[12],"do":[13],"so":[14],"without":[15],"continuous":[16],"training":[17,47,97,152,177],"and":[18,63,77,98,164,212],"development":[19],"of":[20,35,46,74,81,93,95,126,151,174,198,206],"its":[21],"employees.":[22],"The":[23,68,100,118,171],"benefit":[24],"the":[26,44,71,79,114,124,149,156,181,187,190,214],"individual":[27],"can":[28],"be":[29],"assessed":[30],"by":[31,136],"a":[32,39,105,196,199],"measurable":[33],"degree":[34],"his":[36],"knowledge,":[37],"mastering":[38],"certain":[40],"operation,":[41],"etc.":[42],"Evaluating":[43],"effectiveness":[45,94,125,178],"not":[49,195],"easy,":[50],"because":[51],"very":[52],"often":[53],"we":[54],"work":[55],"with":[56],"quantities":[57],"that":[58,121,189],"are":[59],"difficult":[60,65],"quantify,":[62],"therefore":[64],"measure.":[67],"prerequisite":[69],"precise":[72],"definition":[73],"educational":[75,82],"goals":[76],"ensuring":[78],"controllability":[80],"results":[83,119],"(training).":[84],"This":[85],"article":[86],"aims":[87],"find":[89],"factors":[90],"influencing":[91],"evaluation":[92,135],"employee":[96,127,176],"development.":[99],"data":[101],"was":[102],"obtained":[103],"from":[104],"questionnaire":[106],"survey":[107],"which":[109],"207":[110],"organisations":[111,129],"operating":[112],"Czech":[115],"Republic":[116],"participated.":[117],"show":[120],"when":[122],"evaluating":[123,175],"training,":[128],"prefer":[130],"methods":[131],"based":[132],"on":[133,144,180,186,204,213],"subjective":[134],"evaluator":[138],"(direct":[139],"supervisors,":[140],"colleagues),":[141],"but":[142],"also":[143],"their":[145],"own":[146],"self-evaluation":[147],"regarding":[148],"number":[150],"days.":[153],"Due":[154],"coronavirus":[157],"pandemic,":[158],"current":[159],"human":[160],"resources":[161],"(HR)":[162],"trends":[163],"priorities":[165],"for":[166],"2021":[167],"have":[168],"changed":[169],"significantly.":[170],"systematic":[172],"process":[173],"depends":[179],"business":[182],"sector":[183],"(p-value":[184,202,210,217],"0.022),":[185],"fact":[188],"or":[193],"part":[197],"larger":[200],"group":[201],"0.000),":[203,211],"(non)existence":[205],"HR":[208],"department":[209],"size":[216],"0.000).":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}