{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134480689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/irjpac/2020/v21i2430367","title":"Growth, Yield and Quality of Cauliflower as Influenced by Different Sources of Nutrients and Mulching in Indo- Gangatic Plains of Western Uttar Pradesh","display_name":"Growth, Yield and Quality of Cauliflower as Influenced by Different Sources of Nutrients and Mulching in Indo- Gangatic Plains of Western Uttar Pradesh","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134480689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/irjpac/2020/v21i2430367","mag":"3134480689"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/irjpac/2020/v21i2430367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/irjpac/2020/v21i2430367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/irjpac/2020/v21i2430367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764613678","display_name":"International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry","issn_l":"2231-3443","issn":["2231-3443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journalirjpac.com/index.php/IRJPAC/article/view/628","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028945227","display_name":"Amit Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-0860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-0860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098184","display_name":"Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01r27v904","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098184"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Modipuram, Meerut-250110, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Modipuram, Meerut-250110, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101780857","display_name":"Mukesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4539-9732","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4539-9732","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6970-0985"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098184","display_name":"Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01r27v904","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098184"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Modipuram, Meerut-250110, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Modipuram, Meerut-250110, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103594965","display_name":"Bijendra Kumar Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098184","display_name":"Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01r27v904","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098184"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bijendra Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Modipuram, Meerut-250110, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Modipuram, Meerut-250110, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015532874","display_name":"Manoj Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9968-2723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9968-2723"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098184","display_name":"Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01r27v904","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098184"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Modipuram, Meerut-250110, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Modipuram, Meerut-250110, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109625808","display_name":"S. P. Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098184","display_name":"Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01r27v904","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098184"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. P. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Modipuram, Meerut-250110, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Modipuram, Meerut-250110, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066201045","display_name":"Rajat Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5600-6223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5600-6223"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098184","display_name":"Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01r27v904","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098184"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajat Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Modipuram, Meerut-250110, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Modipuram, Meerut-250110, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098184"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091173387","display_name":"Rajendra Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098184","display_name":"Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01r27v904","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098184"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajendra Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Modipuram, Meerut-250110, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Modipuram, Meerut-250110, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098184"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098184"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1526,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46624076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"24","first_page":"300","last_page":"307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cauliflower","display_name":"cauliflower","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-nutrient-management","display_name":"integrated nutrient management","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vermicompost","display_name":"vermicompost","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azotobacter","display_name":"Azotobacter","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphate-solubilizing-bacteria","display_name":"phosphate-solubilizing bacteria","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-mulch","display_name":"black mulch","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-fertilizers","display_name":"mineral fertilizers","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-manure","display_name":"organic manure","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-quality","display_name":"crop quality","score":0.7889999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780260515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900747","display_name":"Vermicompost","level":3,"score":0.8717708587646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.6853106021881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776740245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132995","display_name":"Azotobacter","level":3,"score":0.648378312587738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175092762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549563","display_name":"Mulch","level":2,"score":0.5556744933128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.5520036816596985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.5373104810714722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5112519264221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777943035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146212","display_name":"Brassica oleracea","level":2,"score":0.4744723439216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908942","display_name":"Plastic mulch","level":3,"score":0.46496278047561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.45338499546051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776689966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17142415","display_name":"Phosphate solubilizing bacteria","level":5,"score":0.4497423768043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192039558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3595890","display_name":"Biofertilizer","level":2,"score":0.44776588678359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.44106775522232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.41708412766456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2701418399810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1422475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7320735","display_name":"Rhizobacteria","level":4,"score":0.09429997205734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.07182219624519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86626682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124578","display_name":"Rhizosphere","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/irjpac/2020/v21i2430367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/irjpac/2020/v21i2430367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/irjpac/2020/v21i2430367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764613678","display_name":"International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry","issn_l":"2231-3443","issn":["2231-3443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalirjpac.com:article/628","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalirjpac.com/index.php/IRJPAC/article/view/628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764613678","display_name":"International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry","issn_l":"2231-3443","issn":["2231-3443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2231-3443","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05297049v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05297049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2020, 21 (24), pp.300-307","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journalirjpac.com:article/628","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalirjpac.com/index.php/IRJPAC/article/view/628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764613678","display_name":"International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry","issn_l":"2231-3443","issn":["2231-3443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2231-3443","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404200645","https://openalex.org/W7164947226","https://openalex.org/W7164925410","https://openalex.org/W3206426350","https://openalex.org/W7128735527","https://openalex.org/W6949698582","https://openalex.org/W4390447332","https://openalex.org/W4407604815","https://openalex.org/W4290018186","https://openalex.org/W3081021575"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2,53],"was":[3,54,150],"carried":[4],"out":[5,56],"at":[6],"Horticulture":[7],"Research":[8],"Center":[9],"of":[10,15,32,35,42,76,100,131],"Sardar":[11],"Vallabhbhai":[12],"Patel":[13],"University":[14],"Agriculture":[16],"&":[17],"Technology":[18],"Meerut,":[19],"(UP)":[20],"India":[21],"during":[22],"rabi":[23],"season":[24],"2018-19":[25],"and":[26,37,64,102,110,121,156],"2019-20":[27],"respectively":[28],"with":[29,61,73,129],"entitled":[30],"\u201cEffect":[31],"different":[33],"sources":[34],"nutrients":[36],"mulching":[38],"on":[39],"sustainable":[40],"production":[41],"Cauliflower":[43],"(Brassica":[44],"oleracea":[45],"var.":[46],"botrytis":[47],"L.)":[48],"cv.":[49],"Pusa":[50],"Ashwani\u201d.":[51],"The":[52,67],"laid":[55],"in":[57,114],"randomized":[58],"block":[59],"design":[60],"three":[62],"replications":[63],"eleven":[65],"treatments.":[66],"results":[68],"showed":[69],"that":[70],"plants":[71,105,127],"treated":[72,106],"integrated":[74],"application":[75,130],"inorganic":[77,111],"fertilizer,":[78],"Vermicompost,":[79],"Azotobacter,":[80],"PSB":[81,143],"(Phosphate":[82],"Solubilizing":[83],"Bacteria),":[84],"Black":[85,146],"mulch":[86,147],"(2.5":[87,148],"mm)":[88,149],"proved":[89],"significantly":[90],"better":[91,153],"over":[92],"the":[93,125],"recommended":[94],"practice":[95],"100%":[96],"RDF":[97,133],"(Recommended":[98],"doses":[99],"fertilizer)":[101],"control.":[103],"However,":[104],"without":[107],"organic":[108],"manures":[109],"fertilizers":[112],"resulted":[113],"significant":[115],"reduction":[116],"for":[117,158],"various":[118],"growth,":[119,154],"yield":[120,155],"quality":[122,157],"parameters.":[123],"Among":[124],"treatments,":[126],"fortified":[128],"50%":[132],"+":[134,138,142,145],"15":[135],"t/ha":[136],"Vermicompost":[137],"Azotobacter":[139],"(5":[140],"kg/ha)":[141],"(5kg/ha)":[144],"found":[151],"to":[152],"both":[159],"years.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}