{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134467014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-021-01661-4","title":"A patient-centered framework for health systems engineering in gastroenterology: improving inpatient colonoscopy bowel preparation","display_name":"A patient-centered framework for health systems engineering in gastroenterology: improving inpatient colonoscopy bowel preparation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134467014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-021-01661-4","mag":"3134467014","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33639850","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7912514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12876-021-01661-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-021-01661-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-021-01661-4","pdf_url":"https://bmcgastroenterol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12876-021-01661-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180811554","display_name":"BMC Gastroenterology","issn_l":"1471-230X","issn":["1471-230X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcgastroenterol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12876-021-01661-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003102672","display_name":"Alexandra T. Strauss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6313-7221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6313-7221"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra T. Strauss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St. Blalock 465, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. Astraus6@jhmi.edu","Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St. Blalock 465, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6313-7221","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St. Blalock 465, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. Astraus6@jhmi.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St. Blalock 465, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jennifer Yeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 601 N Caroline St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 601 N Caroline St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058153271","display_name":"Diego A. Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3236-2471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3236-2471"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego A. Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 601 N Caroline St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 601 N Caroline St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004882262","display_name":"Gayane Yenokyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-5612","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-5612"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gayane Yenokyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins Biostatistics Center, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins Biostatistics Center, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046671193","display_name":"Janet Yoder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet Yoder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, 601 N Caroline St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, 601 N Caroline St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021392104","display_name":"Ravi Nehra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravi Nehra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 601 N Caroline St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 601 N Caroline St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029731071","display_name":"Tara T Feller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tara Feller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 601 N Caroline St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 601 N Caroline St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014535089","display_name":"Kathy P. Bull-Henry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathy Bull-Henry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St. Blalock 465, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St. Blalock 465, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044799639","display_name":"Ellen M. Stein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-6042","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-6042"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Stein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St. Blalock 465, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St. Blalock 465, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015152687","display_name":"Lawrence C. H. Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4880-2742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4880-2742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence C. H. Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Operations Integration, Johns Hopkins Health System, 601 N Caroline St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operations Integration, Johns Hopkins Health System, 601 N Caroline St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033453120","display_name":"Haitham Al-Grain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitham Al-Grain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 601 N Caroline St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 601 N Caroline St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052788118","display_name":"Candice Zabko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Candice Zabko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, 601 N Caroline St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, 601 N Caroline St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011843136","display_name":"Christopher Fain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Fain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St. Blalock 465, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St. Blalock 465, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003102672"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"fwci":0.2728,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53477798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"89","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9276999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9276999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.021700000390410423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11773","display_name":"Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inpatient-colonoscopy","display_name":"inpatient colonoscopy","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bowel-preparation","display_name":"bowel preparation","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-centered-care","display_name":"patient-centered care","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyethylene-glycol-electrolyte-solution","display_name":"polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-hospital-stay","display_name":"length of hospital stay","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-education","display_name":"patient education","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-mapping","display_name":"process mapping","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pdsa-cycle","display_name":"PDSA cycle","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-safety","display_name":"patient safety","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-care","display_name":"quality of care","score":0.9089999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.805859386920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778435480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840387","display_name":"Colonoscopy","level":4,"score":0.6721852421760559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6234084367752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6119523644447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5256727337837219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019222653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194517","display_name":"Bowel preparation","level":5,"score":0.46050330996513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.43040990829467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.31243759393692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526805850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","level":3,"score":0.2564099431037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.17051756381988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.16255366802215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10157448053359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.09215134382247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002400","descriptor_name":"Cathartics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003113","descriptor_name":"Colonoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005762","descriptor_name":"Gastroenterology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007297","descriptor_name":"Inpatients","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011092","descriptor_name":"Polyethylene Glycols","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018802","descriptor_name":"Patient-Centered Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12876-021-01661-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-021-01661-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-021-01661-4","pdf_url":"https://bmcgastroenterol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12876-021-01661-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180811554","display_name":"BMC Gastroenterology","issn_l":"1471-230X","issn":["1471-230X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7912514","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7912514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Gastroenterol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33639850","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33639850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC gastroenterology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a3f1f0380c264f6ab3fb7a3b2ab6e185","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a3f1f0380c264f6ab3fb7a3b2ab6e185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Gastroenterology, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12876-021-01661-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-021-01661-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-021-01661-4","pdf_url":"https://bmcgastroenterol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12876-021-01661-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180811554","display_name":"BMC Gastroenterology","issn_l":"1471-230X","issn":["1471-230X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1836953594","display_name":"Basic Science Research in Digestive Diseases","funder_award_id":"T32DK007632","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5143208456","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T32DK007632","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306080","funder_display_name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306080","display_name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00k86s890"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134467014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134467014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516504464","https://openalex.org/W1895924753","https://openalex.org/W1899633173","https://openalex.org/W1902056075","https://openalex.org/W1964258420","https://openalex.org/W2008160624","https://openalex.org/W2011574261","https://openalex.org/W2020623607","https://openalex.org/W2031328992","https://openalex.org/W2040626441","https://openalex.org/W2043081384","https://openalex.org/W2072631082","https://openalex.org/W2090862970","https://openalex.org/W2105410691","https://openalex.org/W2105961063","https://openalex.org/W2106268841","https://openalex.org/W2108421949","https://openalex.org/W2141209055","https://openalex.org/W2165188436","https://openalex.org/W2171908398","https://openalex.org/W2194439575","https://openalex.org/W2262671496","https://openalex.org/W2289173021","https://openalex.org/W2317500472","https://openalex.org/W2332736475","https://openalex.org/W2417467450","https://openalex.org/W2519301729","https://openalex.org/W2608161957","https://openalex.org/W2738044063","https://openalex.org/W2769986516","https://openalex.org/W2781717402","https://openalex.org/W2796004120","https://openalex.org/W2805368744","https://openalex.org/W2935719199","https://openalex.org/W2955962214","https://openalex.org/W2972214123","https://openalex.org/W3082038901","https://openalex.org/W4292856627","https://openalex.org/W7023826510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3210982932","https://openalex.org/W3141342016","https://openalex.org/W4399725941","https://openalex.org/W2977600238","https://openalex.org/W4403707845","https://openalex.org/W6920739861","https://openalex.org/W3027608083","https://openalex.org/W2979957380","https://openalex.org/W4304693923","https://openalex.org/W3094136058"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Inpatient":[1],"colonoscopy":[2,88,122],"bowel":[3],"preparation":[4,129],"(ICBP)":[5],"is":[6],"frequently":[7],"inadequate":[8],"and":[9,19,58,73,115,121,130,164,171,227,239],"can":[10],"lead":[11],"to":[12,24,39,45,66,79,93,187,212],"adverse":[13],"events,":[14],"delayed":[15],"or":[16],"repeated":[17],"procedures,":[18],"negative":[20],"patient":[21,237],"outcomes.":[22],"Guidelines":[23],"overcome":[25],"the":[26,48,182],"complex":[27],"factors":[28],"in":[29],"this":[30],"setting":[31],"are":[32],"not":[33],"well":[34],"established.":[35],"Our":[36,63,99,124,149],"aims":[37],"were":[38,97,127],"use":[40],"health":[41,106,231],"systems":[42,107,232],"engineering":[43,108,233],"principles":[44],"comprehensively":[46],"evaluate":[47],"ICBP":[49,53,151],"process,":[50],"create":[51],"an":[52,165],"protocol,":[54],"increase":[55],"adequate":[56,128,177,248],"ICBP,":[57],"decrease":[59],"length":[60,131,201],"of":[61,132,176,193,202,241,247],"stay.":[62,133],"goal":[64],"was":[65],"provide":[67],"adaptable":[68],"tools":[69],"for":[70,168],"other":[71],"institutions":[72],"procedural":[74],"specialties.":[75],"METHODS:":[76],"Patients":[77],"admitted":[78],"our":[80],"tertiary":[81],"care":[82,242],"academic":[83],"hospital":[84],"that":[85],"underwent":[86],"inpatient":[87],"between":[89],"July":[90],"3,":[91],"2017":[92],"June":[94],"8,":[95],"2018":[96],"included.":[98],"multi-disciplinary":[100],"team":[101],"created":[102],"a":[103,159],"protocol":[104,152],"employing":[105],"techniques":[109],"(i.e.,":[110],"process":[111],"mapping,":[112],"cause-effect":[113],"diagrams,":[114],"plan-do-study-act":[116],"cycles).":[117],"We":[118,134],"collected":[119],"demographic":[120],"data.":[123],"outcome":[125],"measures":[126],"compared":[135],"pre-intervention":[136,186,211],"(120":[137],"ICBP)":[138,142],"vs.":[139],"post-intervention":[140,189,215],"(129":[141],"outcomes":[143],"using":[144],"generalized":[145],"linear":[146],"regression":[147],"models.":[148],"new":[150],"included:":[153],"split-dose":[154],"6-L":[155],"polyethylene":[156],"glycol-electrolyte":[157],"solution,":[158],"gastroenterology":[160],"electronic":[161],"note":[162],"template,":[163],"education":[166],"plan":[167],"patients,":[169],"nurses,":[170],"physicians.":[172],"RESULTS:":[173],"The":[174,199],"percent":[175],"ICBPs":[178],"significantly":[179],"increased":[180],"with":[181,230],"intervention":[183],"from":[184,208],"61%":[185],"74%":[188],"(adjusted":[190],"odds":[191],"ratio":[192],"1.87,":[194],"p":[195],"value":[196,217],"=":[197,218],"0.023).":[198],"median":[200],"stay":[203],"decreased":[204],"by":[205,244],"approximately":[206],"25%,":[207],"4":[209],"days":[210,214],"3":[213],"(p":[216],"0.11).":[219],"CONCLUSIONS:":[220],"By":[221],"addressing":[222],"issues":[223],"at":[224],"patient,":[225],"provider,":[226],"system":[228],"levels":[229],"principles,":[234],"we":[235],"addressed":[236],"safety":[238],"quality":[240],"provided":[243],"improving":[245],"rates":[246],"ICBP.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}