{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134370458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2021.3064080","title":"An Intelligent Multi-Sourced Sensing System to Study Driver\u2019s Visual Behaviors","display_name":"An Intelligent Multi-Sourced Sensing System to Study Driver\u2019s Visual Behaviors","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134370458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2021.3064080","mag":"3134370458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsen.2021.3064080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2021.3064080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2021.3064080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189694085","display_name":"IEEE Sensors Journal","issn_l":"1530-437X","issn":["1530-437X","1558-1748","2379-9153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321027","host_organization_name":"IEEE Sensors Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321027","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Sensors Council","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Sensors Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019800536","display_name":"Josu\u00e9 S. Armenta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-5338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-5338"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173664879","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California","ror":"https://ror.org/05xwcq167","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173664879"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josue S. Armenta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Baja California, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-5338","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Baja California, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173664879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042463116","display_name":"\u00c1ngel G. Andrade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-5803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-5803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173664879","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California","ror":"https://ror.org/05xwcq167","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173664879"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angel G. Andrade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Baja California, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-5803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Baja California, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173664879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076230157","display_name":"Marcela D. Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-7812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-7812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173664879","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California","ror":"https://ror.org/05xwcq167","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173664879"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcela D. Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Baja California, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-7812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Baja California, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173664879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173664879"],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6951,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67131756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"10","first_page":"12295","last_page":"12305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.041200000792741776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.030400000512599945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-visual-behavior","display_name":"driver visual behavior","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-sensor-fusion","display_name":"multi-sensor fusion","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-sensors","display_name":"inertial sensors","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-pose-estimation","display_name":"head pose estimation","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-recognition","display_name":"face recognition","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-drivers","display_name":"older drivers","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging-and-driving","display_name":"aging and driving","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naturalistic-driving-study","display_name":"naturalistic driving study","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passenger-interaction","display_name":"passenger interaction","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone-use-while-driving","display_name":"mobile phone use while driving","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tablet-based-data-collection","display_name":"tablet-based data collection","score":0.609000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6357089281082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.627105712890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4836067259311676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4805750846862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986089797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501338","display_name":"Visual attention","level":3,"score":0.4642428159713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79061980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941680","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","level":2,"score":0.4222714900970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4206992983818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206831581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9288712","display_name":"Yaw","level":2,"score":0.41580435633659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3668309450149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3441842198371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.21444711089134216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19920119643211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17877617478370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsen.2021.3064080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2021.3064080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2021.3064080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189694085","display_name":"IEEE Sensors Journal","issn_l":"1530-437X","issn":["1530-437X","1558-1748","2379-9153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321027","host_organization_name":"IEEE Sensors Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321027","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Sensors Council","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Sensors Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G796483824","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"288670-Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","funder_display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1824657313","https://openalex.org/W1963490115","https://openalex.org/W1964232317","https://openalex.org/W1970624532","https://openalex.org/W1972720580","https://openalex.org/W2017986624","https://openalex.org/W2019177772","https://openalex.org/W2031745873","https://openalex.org/W2040932049","https://openalex.org/W2041300449","https://openalex.org/W2045422983","https://openalex.org/W2079142952","https://openalex.org/W2139946109","https://openalex.org/W2142727917","https://openalex.org/W2144598707","https://openalex.org/W2153264364","https://openalex.org/W2293060818","https://openalex.org/W2321400642","https://openalex.org/W2345486747","https://openalex.org/W2535695336","https://openalex.org/W2540183746","https://openalex.org/W2565104410","https://openalex.org/W2568458040","https://openalex.org/W2593776997","https://openalex.org/W2597976224","https://openalex.org/W2753377888","https://openalex.org/W2765992395","https://openalex.org/W2791375860","https://openalex.org/W2794597837","https://openalex.org/W2884571483","https://openalex.org/W2926119697","https://openalex.org/W2967131163","https://openalex.org/W2990552250","https://openalex.org/W2994984409","https://openalex.org/W2999607998","https://openalex.org/W3003487961","https://openalex.org/W3008517613","https://openalex.org/W3043121216","https://openalex.org/W3091222644","https://openalex.org/W3104978629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4309554149","https://openalex.org/W4388999591","https://openalex.org/W2990552250","https://openalex.org/W4296079447","https://openalex.org/W2972117740","https://openalex.org/W2097662571","https://openalex.org/W7097480498","https://openalex.org/W3126180444","https://openalex.org/W7168272669","https://openalex.org/W2097886782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"how":[1],"changes":[2],"in":[3,148],"visual":[4,48,141],"and":[5,31,72,82,104,130],"attentional":[6],"behaviors":[7],"impact":[8],"driving":[9,100],"as":[10],"we":[11],"age":[12],"is":[13,66,161],"still":[14],"a":[15,40,83,91,119,123,178],"subject":[16],"studied":[17],"by":[18],"the":[19,47,69,99,136,163,170,173,185,190],"research":[20],"community.":[21],"However,":[22],"little":[23],"attention":[24,51],"has":[25],"been":[26],"paid":[27],"to":[28,34,111,134,139,145],"using":[29,189],"sensing":[30,43],"AI":[32],"techniques":[33],"conduct":[35],"such":[36],"studies.":[37],"We":[38,121],"present":[39],"multi-sourced":[41],"intelligent":[42],"system":[44,88],"that":[45,94,151,162],"infers":[46],"point":[49],"of":[50,62,75],"(VPoA)":[52],"associated":[53,187],"with":[54,59,79,118,126,188],"five":[55],"vehicle's":[56],"cockpit":[57],"zones":[58],"an":[60,109],"accuracy":[61],"98%.":[63],"The":[64,87,182],"VPoA":[65,186],"inferred":[67],"from":[68,98],"pitch,":[70],"yaw,":[71],"roll":[73],"angles":[74],"head":[76],"movements":[77],"captured":[78],"inertial":[80],"sensors":[81],"facial":[84],"recognition":[85],"application.":[86],"also":[89,107],"includes":[90],"tablet-based":[92],"application":[93],"automatically":[95],"collects":[96],"data":[97,155],"context,":[101],"e.g.,":[102,116],"speed":[103],"location.":[105],"It":[106],"enables":[108],"annotator":[110],"add":[112],"observed":[113],"drivers'":[114],"actions,":[115],"interactions":[117],"passenger.":[120],"conducted":[122],"naturalistic":[124],"study":[125],"15":[127,131],"younger":[128,164],"adults":[129,133],"older":[132],"demonstrate":[135],"system's":[137],"efficacy":[138],"identify":[140],"behavior":[142],"patterns":[143],"similar":[144],"those":[146],"identified":[147],"previous":[149],"studies":[150],"have":[152],"used":[153],"traditional":[154],"collection":[156],"methods.":[157],"A":[158],"new":[159],"finding":[160],"group":[165],"looks":[166],"more":[167],"frequently":[168],"at":[169],"lap":[171],"than":[172],"elderly":[174],"group,":[175],"independently":[176],"if":[177],"passenger":[179],"was":[180,184],"present.":[181],"Lap":[183],"cellphone.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}