{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134284875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ais.2020.32-02","title":"Work-life balance among athletes","display_name":"Work-life balance among athletes","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134284875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ais.2020.32-02","mag":"3134284875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/ais.2020.32-02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ais.2020.32-02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ais.2020.32-02","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ais/file/article/view/18894.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189977","display_name":"Acta Iuris Stetinensis","issn_l":"2083-4373","issn":["2083-4373","2545-3181"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Iuris Stetinensis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ais/file/article/view/18894.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079221858","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Matuszak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2794-3634","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2794-3634"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34250744","display_name":"University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","ror":"https://ror.org/05cq64r17","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Micha\u0142 Matuszak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lodz, Poland","Faculty of Law and Administration"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law and Administration","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079221858"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4956,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83875644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":null,"first_page":"21","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13139","display_name":"Polish Legal and Social Issues","score":0.8198000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13139","display_name":"Polish Legal and Social Issues","score":0.8198000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.15109999477863312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.023000000044703484,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-life-balance","display_name":"work-life balance","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-athletes","display_name":"professional athletes","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-employment","display_name":"sports employment","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-law","display_name":"labor law","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-leave","display_name":"parental leave","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/part-time-employment","display_name":"part-time work","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-work","display_name":"remote work","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doping","display_name":"doping","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athlete-well-being","display_name":"athlete well-being","score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leisure","display_name":"leisure","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-sports-clubs","display_name":"professional sports clubs","score":0.4880000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6539092659950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5769791603088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.5705180764198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3297812","display_name":"Club","level":2,"score":0.5469269752502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778215748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034525","display_name":"Work\u2013life balance","level":3,"score":0.4960730969905853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.49376019835472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4741501212120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777877159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260732","display_name":"Working time","level":3,"score":0.4539967179298401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4394238293170929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.435005247592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3919922113418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32364892959594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2128179967403412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19210562109947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.1543833613395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15254244208335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1489715576171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18276/ais.2020.32-02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ais.2020.32-02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ais.2020.32-02","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ais/file/article/view/18894.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189977","display_name":"Acta Iuris Stetinensis","issn_l":"2083-4373","issn":["2083-4373","2545-3181"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Iuris Stetinensis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:145afdfc95b449f983b8e038db3fecfe","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/145afdfc95b449f983b8e038db3fecfe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acta Iuris Stetinensis, Vol 32 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/ais.2020.32-02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ais.2020.32-02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ais.2020.32-02","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ais/file/article/view/18894.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189977","display_name":"Acta Iuris Stetinensis","issn_l":"2083-4373","issn":["2083-4373","2545-3181"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Iuris Stetinensis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134284875.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134284875.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996685309","https://openalex.org/W2072491012","https://openalex.org/W2081119612","https://openalex.org/W2981377158","https://openalex.org/W4244440840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411488055","https://openalex.org/W7216685865","https://openalex.org/W1655702222","https://openalex.org/W2791490158","https://openalex.org/W30114928","https://openalex.org/W7135945823","https://openalex.org/W7134751937","https://openalex.org/W4417502992","https://openalex.org/W4407232643","https://openalex.org/W7217235815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,97,142,243,256,292],"application":[1],"of":[2,36,59,67,74,100,109,121,125,127,136,152,157,189,202,222,231,248,259,281,301,308,314],"the":[3,34,39,57,65,72,107,119,134,150,158,162,187,214,220,229,246,260,263,302,305,312,319],"work-life":[4,233,269],"balance":[5,234,270],"conception":[6,15],"has":[7],"become":[8],"increasingly":[9],"popular":[10],"in":[11,92,118,213,236],"recent":[12],"years.":[13],"This":[14],"draws":[16],"not":[17,192],"only":[18,283],"from":[19,23,106,149,167,181,186,209],"legal":[20,279,298],"solutions,":[21],"but":[22],"psychological":[24],"sciences":[25],"and":[26,53,87,113,185,205,207,251,273,297,311],"those":[27],"related":[28,47],"to":[29,48,145,265],"human":[30],"resources":[31],"management.":[32],"In":[33],"field":[35],"labour":[37],"law,":[38],"instruments":[40],"used":[41],"may":[42],"be,":[43],"inter":[44],"alia,":[45],"rights":[46],"parenthood":[49],"(maternity,":[50],"paternity,":[51],"parental":[52,55],"extended":[54],"leave),":[56],"use":[58,66,73,188,278],"fixed-term":[60],"contracts":[61],"or":[62,78,289],"part-time":[63],"employment,":[64],"individual":[68],"working":[69,80],"time":[70],"schedules,":[71,76],"task-based":[75],"equivalent":[77],"intermittent":[79],"time,":[81],"telework":[82],"regulations,":[83],"variable":[84],"work":[85,103,126,224,240,290],"start":[86],"end":[88],"times.":[89],"However,":[90],"employment":[91,159],"professional":[93,252,326],"sports":[94,102,223,239],"is":[95,104,262],"atypical.":[96],"very":[98],"essence":[99,108],"providing":[101],"different":[105],"performing":[110],"both":[111],"office":[112],"industrial":[114],"work.":[115],"It":[116],"consists":[117],"provision":[120],"a":[122,128,177,268,295,322],"special":[123],"type":[124],"multiple":[129],"nature":[130],"aimed":[131],"at":[132,325],"maximising":[133],"performance":[135],"athletes,":[137,272],"carried":[138,316],"out":[139,317],"for":[140],"profit.":[141],"athlete\u2019s":[143],"ability":[144],"achieve":[146],"success":[147],"results":[148,313],"effect":[151],"actions":[153],"taken":[154],"as":[155,164,166],"part":[156],"relationship":[160],"with":[161],"club":[163],"well":[165],"leisure":[168],"activities.":[169],"Such":[170],"activities":[171],"include":[172],"preparing":[173],"appropriate":[174],"meals,":[175],"keeping":[176],"balanced":[178],"diet,":[179],"refraining":[180,208],"an":[182],"unhealthy":[183],"lifestyle":[184],"unauthorised":[190],"substances,":[191],"using":[193,232],"drugs":[194],"that":[195,274],"could":[196],"be":[197],"considered":[198],"doping,":[199],"taking":[200],"care":[201],"proper":[203],"regeneration":[204],"rest,":[206],"betting":[210],"on":[211,304],"matches":[212],"practiced":[215],"sport":[216],"discipline.":[217],"Herein,":[218],"firstly,":[219],"characteristics":[221],"was":[225],"presented":[226],"and,":[227],"secondly,":[228],"possibilities":[230],"tools":[235,280],"shaping":[237],"everyday":[238],"were":[241],"analysed.":[242],"paper":[244,261,293],"analyses":[245],"phenomenon":[247],"blurring":[249],"personal":[250],"lives":[253],"among":[254,271],"athletes.":[255],"main":[257],"conclusion":[258],"inability":[264],"effectively":[266,277],"guarantee":[267],"athletes":[275,327],"can":[276],"WLB":[282],"if":[284],"they":[285],"simultaneously":[286],"perform":[287],"services":[288],"elsewhere.":[291],"uses":[294],"dogmatic":[296],"method":[299],"(analysis":[300],"literature":[303],"subject,":[306],"analysis":[307],"normative":[309],"acts)":[310],"research":[315],"by":[318],"author,":[320],"i.e.":[321],"survey":[323],"addressed":[324]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}