{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134216396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2021.102561","title":"A CFD study: Influence of biofouling on a full-scale submarine","display_name":"A CFD study: Influence of biofouling on a full-scale submarine","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134216396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2021.102561","mag":"3134216396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apor.2021.102561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2021.102561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2021.102561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19503097","display_name":"Applied Ocean Research","issn_l":"0141-1187","issn":["0141-1187","1879-1549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Ocean Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3134216396"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/75737/1/Uzun_etal_AOR_2021_A_CFD_study_influence_of_biofouling_on_a_full_scale.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083471565","display_name":"Dogancan Uzun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7092-2674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7092-2674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dogancan Uzun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde,100 Montrose Street, Glasgow, G4 0LZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde,100 Montrose Street, Glasgow, G4 0LZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008202375","display_name":"Sava\u015f Sezen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0852-0145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0852-0145"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Savas Sezen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde,100 Montrose Street, Glasgow, G4 0LZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0852-0145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde,100 Montrose Street, Glasgow, G4 0LZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080324692","display_name":"Refik \u00d6zyurt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9596-6291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9596-6291"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Refik Ozyurt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde,100 Montrose Street, Glasgow, G4 0LZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde,100 Montrose Street, Glasgow, G4 0LZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017008002","display_name":"Mehmet Atlar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-7879","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-7879","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-5945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Atlar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde,100 Montrose Street, Glasgow, G4 0LZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde,100 Montrose Street, Glasgow, G4 0LZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067471115","display_name":"Osman Turan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1877-8462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1877-8462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osman Turan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde,100 Montrose Street, Glasgow, G4 0LZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde,100 Montrose Street, Glasgow, G4 0LZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083471565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":{"value":3170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3170},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8713,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82794664,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":null,"first_page":"102561","last_page":"102561"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11604","display_name":"Ship Hydrodynamics and Maneuverability","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11604","display_name":"Ship Hydrodynamics and Maneuverability","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10173","display_name":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofouling","display_name":"biofouling","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ship-resistance","display_name":"ship resistance","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-power","display_name":"effective power","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wake-fraction","display_name":"wake fraction","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frictional-resistance","display_name":"frictional resistance","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-effects","display_name":"scale effects","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roughness-function","display_name":"roughness function","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wall-functions","display_name":"wall functions","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rans-solver","display_name":"RANS solver","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-layer-thickness","display_name":"boundary layer thickness","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-to-full-scale-comparison","display_name":"model-to-full-scale comparison","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121327165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2811","display_name":"Submarine","level":2,"score":0.7459752559661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48939323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294879","display_name":"Wake","level":2,"score":0.6217566728591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32526432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536235","display_name":"Reynolds-averaged Navier\u2013Stokes equations","level":3,"score":0.6179283261299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.6077959537506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1633027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.5620377659797668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5301046371459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71039073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090","display_name":"Surface finish","level":2,"score":0.5213721394538879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.5059570670127869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.48733028769493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.47890034317970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6047279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439821","display_name":"Biofouling","level":3,"score":0.43721234798431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140651703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603641","display_name":"Full scale","level":2,"score":0.4364660382270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3730629086494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.34879070520401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3040493428707123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.27632004022598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24796715378761292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1940232217311859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13967198133468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10716196894645691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09102919697761536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.08190342783927917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apor.2021.102561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2021.102561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2021.102561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19503097","display_name":"Applied Ocean Research","issn_l":"0141-1187","issn":["0141-1187","1879-1549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Ocean Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:75737","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/75737/","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/75737/1/Uzun_etal_AOR_2021_A_CFD_study_influence_of_biofouling_on_a_full_scale.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:75737","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/75737/","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/75737/1/Uzun_etal_AOR_2021_A_CFD_study_influence_of_biofouling_on_a_full_scale.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3708800872","display_name":"Maritime Education for Energy Efficiency","funder_award_id":"2018-1-TR01-KA202-058717","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335551","funder_display_name":"Erasmus+"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310234","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335551","display_name":"Erasmus+","ror":"https://ror.org/01v2m4n16"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134216396.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134216396.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28686159","https://openalex.org/W55163316","https://openalex.org/W318439355","https://openalex.org/W601401641","https://openalex.org/W614544604","https://openalex.org/W628347037","https://openalex.org/W635008413","https://openalex.org/W1553486041","https://openalex.org/W1576943098","https://openalex.org/W1580044691","https://openalex.org/W1971202074","https://openalex.org/W1972554020","https://openalex.org/W1988238743","https://openalex.org/W1994419125","https://openalex.org/W2007612210","https://openalex.org/W2012890070","https://openalex.org/W2020922403","https://openalex.org/W2025133444","https://openalex.org/W2026135981","https://openalex.org/W2031452555","https://openalex.org/W2045480517","https://openalex.org/W2053893427","https://openalex.org/W2062529612","https://openalex.org/W2073711517","https://openalex.org/W2085369674","https://openalex.org/W2089904829","https://openalex.org/W2098233760","https://openalex.org/W2122584103","https://openalex.org/W2127931614","https://openalex.org/W2128653339","https://openalex.org/W2132211628","https://openalex.org/W2137683397","https://openalex.org/W2138393399","https://openalex.org/W2142038841","https://openalex.org/W2156296229","https://openalex.org/W2162532112","https://openalex.org/W2167548642","https://openalex.org/W2283075085","https://openalex.org/W2318597850","https://openalex.org/W2334701701","https://openalex.org/W2489746235","https://openalex.org/W2523729826","https://openalex.org/W2561809523","https://openalex.org/W2746752019","https://openalex.org/W2782449027","https://openalex.org/W2889536895","https://openalex.org/W2903246752","https://openalex.org/W2905381517","https://openalex.org/W2913012615","https://openalex.org/W2914177503","https://openalex.org/W2964183638","https://openalex.org/W2979158691","https://openalex.org/W3000493685","https://openalex.org/W3014931737","https://openalex.org/W3022211143","https://openalex.org/W3027905725","https://openalex.org/W3033525902","https://openalex.org/W3043538588","https://openalex.org/W3080501780","https://openalex.org/W3136169931","https://openalex.org/W4210576101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199960736","https://openalex.org/W4382725089","https://openalex.org/W2561809523","https://openalex.org/W2913012615","https://openalex.org/W3132910722","https://openalex.org/W3033128865","https://openalex.org/W4404637677","https://openalex.org/W4210770131","https://openalex.org/W4408468326","https://openalex.org/W2081785455"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}
