{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134097902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3062270","title":"Implementation of Embedded Magnetic Encoder for Rotor Position Detection Based on Arbitrary Phase-Shift Phase-Lock Loop","display_name":"Implementation of Embedded Magnetic Encoder for Rotor Position Detection Based on Arbitrary Phase-Shift Phase-Lock Loop","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134097902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3062270","mag":"3134097902"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3062270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3062270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3062270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375418","display_name":"Yuchen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-6752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-6752"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-6752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xuguang Bao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuguang Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403937","display_name":"Wei Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-9712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-9712"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yancheng Institute of New Energy Vehicles of Southeast University, Yancheng, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-9712","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yancheng Institute of New Energy Vehicles of Southeast University, Yancheng, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100399819","display_name":"Kai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8136-8269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8136-8269"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8136-8269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100628881","display_name":"Peixin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-3514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-3514"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peixin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-3514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088682157","display_name":"Mingjin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8070-597X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8070-597X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8070-597X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009344062","display_name":"Hengliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-5502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-5502"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-5502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3219,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78294826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"2","first_page":"2033","last_page":"2043"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor-position-detection","display_name":"rotor position detection","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"phase-locked loop","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnet-synchronous-motor","display_name":"permanent magnet synchronous motor","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation-matrix","display_name":"transformation matrix","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor-speed-estimation","display_name":"rotor speed estimation","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator-slot-opening","display_name":"stator slot opening","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.6646270155906677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6089653968811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.5888955593109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.5733161568641663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.509262204170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.49366244673728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.482006698846817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.46242445707321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4575341045856476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4436006546020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.4314945936203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3130640387535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27122175693511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17795982956886292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0919947624206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3062270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3062270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3062270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2659947673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51825701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W587730406","https://openalex.org/W1577635575","https://openalex.org/W1737158314","https://openalex.org/W1966235450","https://openalex.org/W1988721890","https://openalex.org/W2006626166","https://openalex.org/W2011113533","https://openalex.org/W2022839835","https://openalex.org/W2036535066","https://openalex.org/W2049245504","https://openalex.org/W2079261605","https://openalex.org/W2082823170","https://openalex.org/W2086169193","https://openalex.org/W2095652331","https://openalex.org/W2098782404","https://openalex.org/W2103608196","https://openalex.org/W2114952962","https://openalex.org/W2116558093","https://openalex.org/W2129438256","https://openalex.org/W2130358341","https://openalex.org/W2130476408","https://openalex.org/W2139406207","https://openalex.org/W2146048275","https://openalex.org/W2155944356","https://openalex.org/W2168408340","https://openalex.org/W2279434744","https://openalex.org/W2371153789","https://openalex.org/W2539063476","https://openalex.org/W2543769077","https://openalex.org/W2578375034","https://openalex.org/W2741451991","https://openalex.org/W2768204800","https://openalex.org/W2792131457","https://openalex.org/W2912506918","https://openalex.org/W2920644006","https://openalex.org/W3010271646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415969072","https://openalex.org/W6963873690","https://openalex.org/W4398788588","https://openalex.org/W4391305784","https://openalex.org/W7203895387","https://openalex.org/W2489032012","https://openalex.org/W4391936051","https://openalex.org/W3207162638","https://openalex.org/W1175018511","https://openalex.org/W7220863824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rotor":[0],"position":[1,126],"is":[2,60,93,112],"essential":[3],"in":[4,47,130,144,152],"control":[5],"of":[6,14,139,165],"permanent":[7],"magnet":[8],"synchronous":[9,64],"motors":[10],"(PMSMs).":[11],"In":[12,86],"terms":[13],"resolution,":[15],"structural":[16],"complexity,":[17],"occupied":[18],"volume,":[19],"anti-interference":[20],"ability,":[21],"environmental":[22],"adaptability,":[23],"and":[24,127,133,150],"cost,":[25],"embedded":[26],"magnetic":[27],"encoder":[28],"based":[29,147,155],"on":[30,148,156],"linear":[31,37],"Halls":[32],"owns":[33],"strong":[34],"competitiveness.":[35],"When":[36],"Hall":[38,58],"sensors":[39,59],"are":[40],"selectively":[41],"installed":[42],"at":[43,72,83],"stator":[44],"slot":[45],"openings":[46],"extremely":[48],"compact":[49],"scenario,":[50],"signal":[51],"phase-shift":[52,99],"asymmetry":[53],"between":[54],"two":[55],"or":[56],"three":[57],"inevitable.":[61],"Conventionally,":[62],"prefilter":[63],"reference":[65],"frame-phase-locked":[66],"loops":[67],"exhibit":[68],"excellent":[69],"phase-lock":[70],"ability":[71],"fixed":[73],"frequency":[74,80],"(50/60Hz),":[75],"but":[76],"become":[77],"ill":[78],"when":[79],"changes":[81],"especially":[82],"zero":[84],"frequency.":[85],"this":[87],"article,":[88],"a":[89,131],"novel":[90],"transformation":[91,119],"matrix":[92],"derived":[94],"to":[95],"map":[96],"the":[97,117,137,163,166],"asymmetric":[98],"signals":[100],"onto":[101],"two-phase":[102],"stationary":[103],"coordinate":[104],"system.":[105],"Then,":[106],"an":[107,157],"arbitrary":[108],"phase":[109],"shift-phase-locked":[110],"loop":[111],"formed":[113],"by":[114],"replacingClarktransformation":[115],"with":[116],"proposed":[118,167],"matrix,":[120],"which":[121],"can":[122],"accurately":[123],"extract":[124],"rotor":[125],"speed":[128],"information":[129],"simple":[132],"effective":[134],"way,":[135],"avoiding":[136],"utilization":[138],"complex":[140],"notch":[141],"filter.":[142],"Simulations":[143],"continuous":[145],"domain":[146,154],"MATLAB":[149],"experiments":[151],"discrete":[153],"18-slot/20-pole":[158],"prototyped":[159],"PMSM":[160],"both":[161],"confirm":[162],"effectiveness":[164],"method.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}