{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134082917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maed.2020.153071","title":"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 *","display_name":"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 *","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134082917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maed.2020.153071","mag":"3134082917"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/maed.2020.153071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maed.2020.153071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maed.2020.153071","pdf_url":"https://maed.journals.ekb.eg/article_153071_a7bbda5dd56f79e34fe758a71ff2d148.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200905","display_name":"Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 Kulliyya\u1e97 Al-Tarbiyya\u1e97 Bil-Man\u1e63\u016bra\u1e97","issn_l":"1110-9777","issn":["1110-9777","2735-4466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://maed.journals.ekb.eg/article_153071_a7bbda5dd56f79e34fe758a71ff2d148.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008143036","display_name":"\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008143036"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":"5","first_page":"1371","last_page":"1408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-reasoning","display_name":"probabilistic reasoning","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"mathematics education","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preparatory-school-students","display_name":"preparatory school students","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-students","display_name":"female students","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-methods","display_name":"teaching methods","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-achievement","display_name":"science achievement","score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-confidence","display_name":"student self-confidence","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-regulation","display_name":"student self-regulation","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-creativity","display_name":"student creativity","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-communication-skills","display_name":"student communication skills","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-discipline","display_name":"student discipline","score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-collaboration","display_name":"student cooperation","score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-autonomy","display_name":"student independence","score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-responsibility","display_name":"student responsibility","score":0.3700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.7052419185638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.5803123116493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5632362365722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206175624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595731","display_name":"Branching (polymer chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5323811769485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.5014514923095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4453071653842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42140883207321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4122636914253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.26728957891464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.10042887926101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09929284453392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/maed.2020.153071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maed.2020.153071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maed.2020.153071","pdf_url":"https://maed.journals.ekb.eg/article_153071_a7bbda5dd56f79e34fe758a71ff2d148.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200905","display_name":"Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 Kulliyya\u1e97 Al-Tarbiyya\u1e97 Bil-Man\u1e63\u016bra\u1e97","issn_l":"1110-9777","issn":["1110-9777","2735-4466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/maed.2020.153071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maed.2020.153071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maed.2020.153071","pdf_url":"https://maed.journals.ekb.eg/article_153071_a7bbda5dd56f79e34fe758a71ff2d148.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200905","display_name":"Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 Kulliyya\u1e97 Al-Tarbiyya\u1e97 Bil-Man\u1e63\u016bra\u1e97","issn_l":"1110-9777","issn":["1110-9777","2735-4466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134082917.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134082917.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210762169","https://openalex.org/W3203612483","https://openalex.org/W3093200740","https://openalex.org/W3157593606","https://openalex.org/W4205184622","https://openalex.org/W3132192922","https://openalex.org/W2799722334","https://openalex.org/W3016136144","https://openalex.org/W3156803756","https://openalex.org/W4320884588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,19],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a":[2],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[3,56,79],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[4],"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[5],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a":[6,61,132],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u064a\u0631":[7,11,53,62,125,133,135],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628":[8,63],"\u0641\u064a":[9,59,66,97,120,259],"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a":[12,54,101,126],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[13],"\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a":[14,23,93,103,117,248,304],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c":[16],"\u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u062a":[17],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[18],"\u0645\u0646":[20,22,34,44],"(64)\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0629":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a":[26],"\u060c\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646":[27],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[28,271],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646:":[29],"\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[30],"(32)\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0629\u060c":[31],"\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629(32)\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0629\u060c":[32],"\u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646":[33],"\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633":[35],"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[36],"\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[39],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[40,77],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0624":[42],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627":[43],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[45],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c":[48],"\u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629":[50],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627":[51],"\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[52],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[55],"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645":[58],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[60],"\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629":[65],"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c":[68],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u06a9":[69],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644":[73],"\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[74],"2018/2019":[75],"\u0645.":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:":[81],"\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f":[82,106],"\u0641\u0631\u0642":[83,107,232,288],"\u062f\u0627\u0644":[84,108],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627":[85,109],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[86,110,235,291],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[87,111],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[88,112],"(0.01)":[89,241],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[90,114,242,298],"\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a":[91,115],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a":[92,116,245,301],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[95,119,252,277,306],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a":[99,264,318],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u064a\u0631":[100],"\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[102,127],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[104,118,275],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.":[105],"(0.001)":[113,297],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a/":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a":[123],"\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[124,265,319],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a.":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628-":[134],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.":[136],"The":[137,200,225],"objective":[138],"of":[139,147,165,185,197,223,269,323],"this":[140],"research":[141],"is":[142,228,284],"to":[143,205,266,320],"determine":[144],"the":[145,148,153,155,160,213,220,249,257,261,276,305,312],"effectiveness":[146],"neural":[149,214],"branching":[150,215],"strategies":[151,216],"in":[152,159,182,195,260,311],"development":[154],"probabilistic":[156,207,272,324],"thinking":[157,208,273,325],"pupils":[158],"preparatory":[161],"stage,The":[162],"sample":[163],"consisted":[164],"(64)":[166],"prep-":[167],"school":[168],"students,":[169,176],"divided":[170],"into":[171],"two":[172,183,250],"groups:":[173],"experimental":[174,253,278,307],"group(32)":[175],"and":[177,190,209,256,315],"control":[178,258],"group(":[179],"32)":[180],"students":[181,281],"schools":[184],"Menia":[186],"Al-Nasr":[187],"Educational":[188],"Administration,":[189],"their":[191],"equivalence":[192],"was":[193],"achieved":[194],"terms":[196],"some":[198],"variables,":[199],"researcher":[201],"prepared":[202],"a":[203,229,285],"test":[204,267,321],"measure":[206],"guide":[210],"teacher":[211],"by":[212],"&work":[217],"sheets":[218],"during":[219],"first":[221],"semester":[222],"2018/2019.":[224],"results:":[226],"There":[227,283],"statistically":[230,286],"significant":[231,287],"difference":[233,289],"\u0630\u0648":[234,290],"at":[236,292],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648":[237,293],"\u0649":[238,294],"(the":[239,295],"level":[240,296],"between":[243,299],"\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064athe":[244,300],"degrees":[246,302],"mean":[247,303],"groups":[251,308],"\u0648":[254,309],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629":[255,310],"post-":[262,313],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642application":[263,314],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629":[268,322],"ability":[270],"for":[274,326],".":[279,282],"group":[280],"pre-":[316],"application":[317,329],"the\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[327],"post":[328],"keywords":[330],":The":[331],"Neural":[332],"Branching":[333],"Strategies\u2013":[334],"Probabilistic":[335],"Thinking":[336]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}