{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134038464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.02.051","title":"Climate change and thermo-solar patterns of office buildings with/without window films in extreme hot-arid climate of Kuwait","display_name":"Climate change and thermo-solar patterns of office buildings with/without window films in extreme hot-arid climate of Kuwait","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134038464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.02.051","mag":"3134038464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.solener.2021.02.051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.02.051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.02.051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5745031","display_name":"Solar Energy","issn_l":"0038-092X","issn":["0038-092X","1471-1257"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Solar Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077777153","display_name":"Ahmad Sedaghat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7039-1439","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7039-1439","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-2325","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4327-7013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67042835","display_name":"Australian University, Kuwait","ror":"https://ror.org/02029th93","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Sedaghat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Australian College of Kuwait, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7039-1439","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Australian College of Kuwait, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036810537","display_name":"Mohammad Sabati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-6893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-6893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67042835","display_name":"Australian University, Kuwait","ror":"https://ror.org/02029th93","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Sabati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Australian College of Kuwait, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Australian College of Kuwait, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103265567","display_name":"Fadi Alkhatib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1418-4122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1418-4122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67042835","display_name":"Australian University, Kuwait","ror":"https://ror.org/02029th93","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadi Alkhatib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Australian College of Kuwait, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Australian College of Kuwait, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004741113","display_name":"Seyed Amir Abbas Oloomi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2931-4025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2931-4025"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159272","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Yazd","ror":"https://ror.org/04mwvcn50","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210159272"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Amir Abbas Oloomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159272"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080092880","display_name":"Farhad Sabri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67042835","display_name":"Australian University, Kuwait","ror":"https://ror.org/02029th93","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Sabri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Australian College of Kuwait, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Australian College of Kuwait, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008505358","display_name":"Hayder Salem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-1121","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-1121"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67042835","display_name":"Australian University, Kuwait","ror":"https://ror.org/02029th93","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayder Salem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Australian College of Kuwait, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Australian College of Kuwait, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028328098","display_name":"Waqar Jan Zafar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159272","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Yazd","ror":"https://ror.org/04mwvcn50","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210159272"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waqar Jan Zafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159272"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024997337","display_name":"Mahdi Ashtian Malayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8366-3410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8366-3410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159272","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Yazd","ror":"https://ror.org/04mwvcn50","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210159272"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Ashtian Malayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Young Researchers and Elite Club, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Young Researchers and Elite Club, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159272"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077777153"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"],"apc_list":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84841286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"217","issue":null,"first_page":"354","last_page":"374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13298","display_name":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/office-buildings","display_name":"office buildings","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-temperature-and-humidity","display_name":"indoor temperature and humidity","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-glazing","display_name":"double glazing","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-dry-climate","display_name":"hot arid climate","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-load-reduction","display_name":"cooling load reduction","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-energy-simulation","display_name":"building energy simulation","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-footprint","display_name":"carbon footprint","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-thermal-comfort","display_name":"indoor thermal comfort","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53559285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5567362","display_name":"Glazing","level":2,"score":0.7270923852920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7023875117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151420433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Humidity","level":2,"score":0.661392331123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36365805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194411","display_name":"Illuminance","level":2,"score":0.6326149106025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5395926237106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158960510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Relative humidity","level":2,"score":0.515575110912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.50801682472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.4218425452709198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159234332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172468","display_name":"Data logger","level":2,"score":0.41850847005844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3924882709980011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2912946045398712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2258385419845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11833184957504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10402607917785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.10393461585044861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.09700512886047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.solener.2021.02.051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.02.051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.02.051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5745031","display_name":"Solar Energy","issn_l":"0038-092X","issn":["0038-092X","1471-1257"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Solar Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.5690000057220459,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321818","display_name":"Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03xr9q522"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576888451","https://openalex.org/W1840208908","https://openalex.org/W1963508061","https://openalex.org/W1967169549","https://openalex.org/W1983266300","https://openalex.org/W2003184286","https://openalex.org/W2010371041","https://openalex.org/W2024434685","https://openalex.org/W2027887864","https://openalex.org/W2039741010","https://openalex.org/W2041828307","https://openalex.org/W2051248667","https://openalex.org/W2054396669","https://openalex.org/W2060832932","https://openalex.org/W2062504363","https://openalex.org/W2079264523","https://openalex.org/W2082260089","https://openalex.org/W2087223066","https://openalex.org/W2090952572","https://openalex.org/W2101108516","https://openalex.org/W2124574928","https://openalex.org/W2163121678","https://openalex.org/W2611585959","https://openalex.org/W2802426745","https://openalex.org/W2933252942","https://openalex.org/W2965324124","https://openalex.org/W2993147288","https://openalex.org/W3014967713","https://openalex.org/W3096104540","https://openalex.org/W6611872099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3162332221","https://openalex.org/W3096104540","https://openalex.org/W3014967713","https://openalex.org/W7100005431","https://openalex.org/W2472574516","https://openalex.org/W1081066662","https://openalex.org/W2872942511","https://openalex.org/W2352665641","https://openalex.org/W2231160396","https://openalex.org/W2989751869"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}