{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134030005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/agj.2020.129155","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1984-2018) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1984-2018) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134030005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/agj.2020.129155","mag":"3134030005"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/agj.2020.129155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/agj.2020.129155","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/agj.2020.129155","pdf_url":"https://agj.journals.ekb.eg/jufile?ar_sfile=290134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191749","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1110-1911","issn":["1110-1911","2682-4795"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://agj.journals.ekb.eg/jufile?ar_sfile=290134","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098056509","display_name":"\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d, \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 - \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 - \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5098056509"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16709089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"2","first_page":"193","last_page":"220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13203","display_name":"Environmental Changes in China","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-expansion","display_name":"urban expansion","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-temperature","display_name":"minimum temperature","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"urban heat island","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nile-delta","display_name":"Nile Delta","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-growth-rate","display_name":"urban growth rate","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-temperature-variation","display_name":"seasonal temperature variation","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-surfaces","display_name":"urban surfaces","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover-change","display_name":"land cover change","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-budget","display_name":"thermal budget","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landsat-imagery","display_name":"Landsat imagery","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/era-interim","display_name":"ERA-Interim reanalysis","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization-impacts-on-climate","display_name":"urbanization impacts on climate","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34113138914108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34058523178100586}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/agj.2020.129155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/agj.2020.129155","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/agj.2020.129155","pdf_url":"https://agj.journals.ekb.eg/jufile?ar_sfile=290134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191749","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1110-1911","issn":["1110-1911","2682-4795"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/agj.2020.129155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/agj.2020.129155","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/agj.2020.129155","pdf_url":"https://agj.journals.ekb.eg/jufile?ar_sfile=290134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191749","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1110-1911","issn":["1110-1911","2682-4795"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134030005.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134030005.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988676081","https://openalex.org/W2322731698","https://openalex.org/W2897913770","https://openalex.org/W6605058276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415365106","https://openalex.org/W2884183184","https://openalex.org/W4386576926","https://openalex.org/W4409194008","https://openalex.org/W4239419291","https://openalex.org/W2888210491","https://openalex.org/W3216089664","https://openalex.org/W4394823220","https://openalex.org/W4293111951","https://openalex.org/W3214181616"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,45,52],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[2,11,37,93,106,128,152,196],"\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644":[4],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[5,70,140,163],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631":[7],"\u0639\u0646":[8],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[9],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627":[10],"\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a":[14],"\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a":[15],"Landsat":[16],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[19],"\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a":[22],"\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629":[23],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a":[27],"(ERA-Interim)":[28],"\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[31],"\u0641\u064a":[32,174,185,204],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[33],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[34,148,181],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648":[35,49,89,170],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a":[36,50,81,90,151,171],"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[38,66,94,153],"\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a":[39,95],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629":[40,96,109,131,155],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u064a":[41,97],"\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627":[42,91],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644.":[43],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[44],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[46,191],"\u0623\u0646":[47,100,146],"\u062d\u062c\u0645":[48],"\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629":[51],"\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641":[53],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629":[54],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a":[55],"\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b":[56],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[57],"\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[58],"34":[59],"\u0639\u0627\u0645":[60],"\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631":[61,110,132],"1197.3":[62],"\u06a9\u06452":[63],"\u0623\u064a":[64],"\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[65],"\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a":[67,122],"67.5%":[68],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[69],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a":[71],"(1984\u060c":[72],"2018\u0645)":[73],"\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[74],"\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629":[75],"\u0648\u0633\u0637":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627":[77],"\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649":[78,141,176],"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a":[79],"\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648":[80,150],"\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644":[83],"\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627":[84],"\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627":[85],"\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c":[87],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[88,105,127],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644":[92],"\u0625\u0630":[98],"\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d":[99],"(7.7":[101],"\u06a9\u06452/\u0639\u0642\u062f)":[102,124,139],"\u0646\u0645\u0648":[103,125],"\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a":[104,126],"\u0631\u0641\u0639":[107,129],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[108,130,154],"(0.3":[111,133],"\u00b0\u0633/\u0639\u0642\u062f)":[112,134],"\u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644":[113,135],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641":[114,178],"\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637":[115],"\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629":[116,161],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649\u060c":[117],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627":[118],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a.":[120],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[121],"(8.3":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621":[136,165,175],"\u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642":[137],"(1":[138],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644":[142],"\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629":[143],"\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627.":[144],"\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a":[145],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06a9":[147],"\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a":[149],"\u0641\u0645\u0639":[156],"\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a":[157],"\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637":[158,168],"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644":[159,169],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[160],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649":[162],"\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a":[164],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641":[166],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[167],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627":[172],"\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0646":[173],"\u0645\u0646":[177,188,200],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[179],"\u064a\u0624\u06a9\u062f":[180],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d":[182],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629":[183],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621":[186],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a":[187],"\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a":[189],"\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[190],"\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d":[192],"\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[193],"\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647":[194],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629":[195],"\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646":[197],"\u06a9\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a":[198],"\u06a9\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629":[199],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629":[201],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[202],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a":[203],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[205],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[206],"\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629":[207],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-06T09:10:53.072986","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}