{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133971226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jpo.0000000000000355","title":"How Do We Measure Success? A Review of Performance Evaluations for Lower-Limb Neuroprosthetics","display_name":"How Do We Measure Success? A Review of Performance Evaluations for Lower-Limb Neuroprosthetics","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133971226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jpo.0000000000000355","mag":"3133971226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/jpo.0000000000000355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jpo.0000000000000355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jpo.0000000000000355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6628304","display_name":"JPO Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics","issn_l":"1040-8800","issn":["1040-8800","1534-6331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JPO Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080434541","display_name":"Vigd\u00eds Vala Valgeirsd\u00f3ttir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-6634","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-6634"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vigd\u00eds Vala Valgeirsd\u00f3ttir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest.; Funding Statement: The research described was funded by The Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS), grant number 195657-051, and \u00d6ssur hf, Iceland, which further provided technical support.; J\u00d3NA SIGR\u00daN SIGUR\u00d0ARD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; KNUT LECHLER, CPO; LISA TRONICKE, MSc; VIGD\u00cdS VALA VALGEIRSD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; and \u00c1RNI KRISTJ\u00c1NSSON, PhD, are affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.; email: [email\u00a0protected]; \u00d3MAR I. J\u00d3HANNESSON, PhD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest.; Funding Statement: The research described was funded by The Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS), grant number 195657-051, and \u00d6ssur hf, Iceland, which further provided technical support.; J\u00d3NA SIGR\u00daN SIGUR\u00d0ARD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; KNUT LECHLER, CPO; LISA TRONICKE, MSc; VIGD\u00cdS VALA VALGEIRSD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; and \u00c1RNI KRISTJ\u00c1NSSON, PhD, are affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.; email: [email\u00a0protected]; \u00d3MAR I. J\u00d3HANNESSON, PhD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022786634","display_name":"J\u00f3na Sigr\u00fan Sigur\u00f0ard\u00f3ttir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f3na Sigr\u00fan Sigur\u00f0ard\u00f3ttir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest.; Funding Statement: The research described was funded by The Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS), grant number 195657-051, and \u00d6ssur hf, Iceland, which further provided technical support.; J\u00d3NA SIGR\u00daN SIGUR\u00d0ARD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; KNUT LECHLER, CPO; LISA TRONICKE, MSc; VIGD\u00cdS VALA VALGEIRSD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; and \u00c1RNI KRISTJ\u00c1NSSON, PhD, are affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.; email: [email\u00a0protected]; \u00d3MAR I. J\u00d3HANNESSON, PhD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest.; Funding Statement: The research described was funded by The Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS), grant number 195657-051, and \u00d6ssur hf, Iceland, which further provided technical support.; J\u00d3NA SIGR\u00daN SIGUR\u00d0ARD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; KNUT LECHLER, CPO; LISA TRONICKE, MSc; VIGD\u00cdS VALA VALGEIRSD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; and \u00c1RNI KRISTJ\u00c1NSSON, PhD, are affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.; email: [email\u00a0protected]; \u00d3MAR I. J\u00d3HANNESSON, PhD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051034422","display_name":"Knut Lechler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9337-6829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9337-6829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Knut Lechler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest.; Funding Statement: The research described was funded by The Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS), grant number 195657-051, and \u00d6ssur hf, Iceland, which further provided technical support.; J\u00d3NA SIGR\u00daN SIGUR\u00d0ARD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; KNUT LECHLER, CPO; LISA TRONICKE, MSc; VIGD\u00cdS VALA VALGEIRSD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; and \u00c1RNI KRISTJ\u00c1NSSON, PhD, are affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.; email: [email\u00a0protected]; \u00d3MAR I. J\u00d3HANNESSON, PhD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest.; Funding Statement: The research described was funded by The Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS), grant number 195657-051, and \u00d6ssur hf, Iceland, which further provided technical support.; J\u00d3NA SIGR\u00daN SIGUR\u00d0ARD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; KNUT LECHLER, CPO; LISA TRONICKE, MSc; VIGD\u00cdS VALA VALGEIRSD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; and \u00c1RNI KRISTJ\u00c1NSSON, PhD, are affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.; email: [email\u00a0protected]; \u00d3MAR I. J\u00d3HANNESSON, PhD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084395291","display_name":"Lisa Tronicke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Tronicke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest.; Funding Statement: The research described was funded by The Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS), grant number 195657-051, and \u00d6ssur hf, Iceland, which further provided technical support.; J\u00d3NA SIGR\u00daN SIGUR\u00d0ARD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; KNUT LECHLER, CPO; LISA TRONICKE, MSc; VIGD\u00cdS VALA VALGEIRSD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; and \u00c1RNI KRISTJ\u00c1NSSON, PhD, are affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.; email: [email\u00a0protected]; \u00d3MAR I. J\u00d3HANNESSON, PhD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest.; Funding Statement: The research described was funded by The Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS), grant number 195657-051, and \u00d6ssur hf, Iceland, which further provided technical support.; J\u00d3NA SIGR\u00daN SIGUR\u00d0ARD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; KNUT LECHLER, CPO; LISA TRONICKE, MSc; VIGD\u00cdS VALA VALGEIRSD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; and \u00c1RNI KRISTJ\u00c1NSSON, PhD, are affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.; email: [email\u00a0protected]; \u00d3MAR I. J\u00d3HANNESSON, PhD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090113167","display_name":"\u00d3mar I. J\u00f3hannesson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5594-4055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5594-4055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d3mar I. J\u00f3hannesson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest.; Funding Statement: The research described was funded by The Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS), grant number 195657-051, and \u00d6ssur hf, Iceland, which further provided technical support.; J\u00d3NA SIGR\u00daN SIGUR\u00d0ARD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; KNUT LECHLER, CPO; LISA TRONICKE, MSc; VIGD\u00cdS VALA VALGEIRSD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; and \u00c1RNI KRISTJ\u00c1NSSON, PhD, are affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.; email: [email\u00a0protected]; \u00d3MAR I. J\u00d3HANNESSON, PhD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest.; Funding Statement: The research described was funded by The Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS), grant number 195657-051, and \u00d6ssur hf, Iceland, which further provided technical support.; J\u00d3NA SIGR\u00daN SIGUR\u00d0ARD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; KNUT LECHLER, CPO; LISA TRONICKE, MSc; VIGD\u00cdS VALA VALGEIRSD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; and \u00c1RNI KRISTJ\u00c1NSSON, PhD, are affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.; email: [email\u00a0protected]; \u00d3MAR I. J\u00d3HANNESSON, PhD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084735593","display_name":"\u00c1sgeir Alexandersson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1723-499X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1723-499X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1sgeir Alexandersson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest.; Funding Statement: The research described was funded by The Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS), grant number 195657-051, and \u00d6ssur hf, Iceland, which further provided technical support.; J\u00d3NA SIGR\u00daN SIGUR\u00d0ARD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; KNUT LECHLER, CPO; LISA TRONICKE, MSc; VIGD\u00cdS VALA VALGEIRSD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; and \u00c1RNI KRISTJ\u00c1NSSON, PhD, are affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.; email: [email\u00a0protected]; \u00d3MAR I. J\u00d3HANNESSON, PhD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest.; Funding Statement: The research described was funded by The Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS), grant number 195657-051, and \u00d6ssur hf, Iceland, which further provided technical support.; J\u00d3NA SIGR\u00daN SIGUR\u00d0ARD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; KNUT LECHLER, CPO; LISA TRONICKE, MSc; VIGD\u00cdS VALA VALGEIRSD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; and \u00c1RNI KRISTJ\u00c1NSSON, PhD, are affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.; email: [email\u00a0protected]; \u00d3MAR I. J\u00d3HANNESSON, PhD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016099530","display_name":"Arni Kjalar Kristjansson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-4886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-4886"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1rni Kristj\u00e1nsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest.; Funding Statement: The research described was funded by The Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS), grant number 195657-051, and \u00d6ssur hf, Iceland, which further provided technical support.; J\u00d3NA SIGR\u00daN SIGUR\u00d0ARD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; KNUT LECHLER, CPO; LISA TRONICKE, MSc; VIGD\u00cdS VALA VALGEIRSD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; and \u00c1RNI KRISTJ\u00c1NSSON, PhD, are affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.; email: [email\u00a0protected]; \u00d3MAR I. J\u00d3HANNESSON, PhD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest.; Funding Statement: The research described was funded by The Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS), grant number 195657-051, and \u00d6ssur hf, Iceland, which further provided technical support.; J\u00d3NA SIGR\u00daN SIGUR\u00d0ARD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; KNUT LECHLER, CPO; LISA TRONICKE, MSc; VIGD\u00cdS VALA VALGEIRSD\u00d3TTIR, MSc; and \u00c1RNI KRISTJ\u00c1NSSON, PhD, are affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.; email: [email\u00a0protected]; \u00d3MAR I. J\u00d3HANNESSON, PhD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080434541"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2047,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35970069,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"e20","last_page":"e36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb-prostheses","display_name":"lower limb prosthesis","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-evaluation","display_name":"performance evaluation","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome-measures","display_name":"outcome measures","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-feedback","display_name":"sensory feedback","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-extremity-amputation","display_name":"lower limb amputation","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosthesis-testing","display_name":"prosthesis testing","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197525751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431093","display_name":"Neuroprosthetics","level":2,"score":0.82970130443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6031144261360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5512314438819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989316616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6027402","display_name":"Lower limb","level":2,"score":0.5336834788322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020774429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201886","display_name":"Web of science","level":3,"score":0.4380106031894684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3752102553844452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.150346040725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.07863005995750427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/jpo.0000000000000355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jpo.0000000000000355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jpo.0000000000000355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6628304","display_name":"JPO Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics","issn_l":"1040-8800","issn":["1040-8800","1534-6331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JPO Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":160,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94379060","https://openalex.org/W166349553","https://openalex.org/W1508286180","https://openalex.org/W1587198982","https://openalex.org/W1588274644","https://openalex.org/W1638873375","https://openalex.org/W1924724253","https://openalex.org/W1944951672","https://openalex.org/W1950544446","https://openalex.org/W1963682510","https://openalex.org/W1965335224","https://openalex.org/W1968494986","https://openalex.org/W1974054184","https://openalex.org/W1974704788","https://openalex.org/W1974897093","https://openalex.org/W1975532705","https://openalex.org/W1975940059","https://openalex.org/W1976125171","https://openalex.org/W1976891673","https://openalex.org/W1977105995","https://openalex.org/W1978924222","https://openalex.org/W1979404848","https://openalex.org/W1980679598","https://openalex.org/W1980930097","https://openalex.org/W1982736958","https://openalex.org/W1984252493","https://openalex.org/W1984311968","https://openalex.org/W1991185969","https://openalex.org/W2000108355","https://openalex.org/W2004825198","https://openalex.org/W2004978982","https://openalex.org/W2005946213","https://openalex.org/W2006818738","https://openalex.org/W2009361817","https://openalex.org/W2012123389","https://openalex.org/W2012308889","https://openalex.org/W2017200234","https://openalex.org/W2019711295","https://openalex.org/W2019944740","https://openalex.org/W2021699899","https://openalex.org/W2022731408","https://openalex.org/W2033694361","https://openalex.org/W2034435083","https://openalex.org/W2045036827","https://openalex.org/W2046056849","https://openalex.org/W2048771292","https://openalex.org/W2049430968","https://openalex.org/W2053350562","https://openalex.org/W2053457451","https://openalex.org/W2053590089","https://openalex.org/W2054095205","https://openalex.org/W2054121777","https://openalex.org/W2055822761","https://openalex.org/W2060790514","https://openalex.org/W2061953763","https://openalex.org/W2065343501","https://openalex.org/W2066262802","https://openalex.org/W2072191007","https://openalex.org/W2074562112","https://openalex.org/W2076484220","https://openalex.org/W2077567687","https://openalex.org/W2077578269","https://openalex.org/W2078846009","https://openalex.org/W2079209541","https://openalex.org/W2080237465","https://openalex.org/W2080596365","https://openalex.org/W2080616060","https://openalex.org/W2084489767","https://openalex.org/W2093241378","https://openalex.org/W2095399391","https://openalex.org/W2099074411","https://openalex.org/W2103677469","https://openalex.org/W2109932447","https://openalex.org/W2111427786","https://openalex.org/W2111894890","https://openalex.org/W2112832294","https://openalex.org/W2115314726","https://openalex.org/W2117859569","https://openalex.org/W2120357670","https://openalex.org/W2122190417","https://openalex.org/W2122887607","https://openalex.org/W2125890869","https://openalex.org/W2127911493","https://openalex.org/W2130253279","https://openalex.org/W2131311003","https://openalex.org/W2132292035","https://openalex.org/W2133479621","https://openalex.org/W2133995265","https://openalex.org/W2134010425","https://openalex.org/W2134174819","https://openalex.org/W2136396421","https://openalex.org/W2137072607","https://openalex.org/W2137089092","https://openalex.org/W2142102165","https://openalex.org/W2144192788","https://openalex.org/W2144289338","https://openalex.org/W2146229243","https://openalex.org/W2149027830","https://openalex.org/W2149349396","https://openalex.org/W2151830762","https://openalex.org/W2152437610","https://openalex.org/W2155926006","https://openalex.org/W2160413202","https://openalex.org/W2166060802","https://openalex.org/W2168970394","https://openalex.org/W2169228155","https://openalex.org/W2262984672","https://openalex.org/W2266119963","https://openalex.org/W2273259645","https://openalex.org/W2295791941","https://openalex.org/W2310612411","https://openalex.org/W2315816371","https://openalex.org/W2323479692","https://openalex.org/W2402161340","https://openalex.org/W2433735507","https://openalex.org/W2463028024","https://openalex.org/W2463444933","https://openalex.org/W2473601097","https://openalex.org/W2493760362","https://openalex.org/W2512773814","https://openalex.org/W2513623601","https://openalex.org/W2533558449","https://openalex.org/W2553885811","https://openalex.org/W2560423865","https://openalex.org/W2587197604","https://openalex.org/W2588656139","https://openalex.org/W2731077836","https://openalex.org/W2734745458","https://openalex.org/W2737881521","https://openalex.org/W2752329707","https://openalex.org/W2752994498","https://openalex.org/W2781572444","https://openalex.org/W2785622134","https://openalex.org/W2793066764","https://openalex.org/W2793222044","https://openalex.org/W2795587870","https://openalex.org/W2795647136","https://openalex.org/W2797722632","https://openalex.org/W2800150256","https://openalex.org/W2804223959","https://openalex.org/W2808780053","https://openalex.org/W2883093055","https://openalex.org/W2885244814","https://openalex.org/W2885339723","https://openalex.org/W2887038444","https://openalex.org/W2887863513","https://openalex.org/W2889883593","https://openalex.org/W2891464149","https://openalex.org/W2891465968","https://openalex.org/W2899454137","https://openalex.org/W2926111702","https://openalex.org/W2946422201","https://openalex.org/W2958132570","https://openalex.org/W2972339980","https://openalex.org/W2977579781","https://openalex.org/W4234540504","https://openalex.org/W4245563023","https://openalex.org/W4245666729","https://openalex.org/W4293528854","https://openalex.org/W4327493826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2788662166","https://openalex.org/W7039524885","https://openalex.org/W1977105995","https://openalex.org/W3119503626","https://openalex.org/W2982652480","https://openalex.org/W7217792646","https://openalex.org/W2151013098","https://openalex.org/W4416895745","https://openalex.org/W4386231158","https://openalex.org/W4412993946"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Introduction":[1],"Neuroprostheses":[2],"that":[3,73],"can":[4],"relay":[5],"signals":[6],"to":[7,22,40,82],"and":[8,13,46,125,145],"from":[9],"the":[10,63,116,120,155],"nervous":[11],"system":[12],"work":[14],"with":[15,25,42],"lower-limb":[16,43,96,158],"prostheses":[17,97],"are":[18,78],"currently":[19],"being":[20],"developed":[21],"provide":[23],"users":[24],"sensory":[26],"feedback":[27],"and/or":[28],"intent":[29],"control":[30],"over":[31],"their":[32,49,104],"prostheses.":[33],"Such":[34],"systems":[35,67],"incorporate":[36],"functions":[37],"not":[38,53],"available":[39],"persons":[41],"amputation":[44],"before,":[45],"many":[47],"of":[48,65,74,84,92,103,122,142,157],"potential":[50],"benefits":[51],"have":[52],"yet":[54],"been":[55],"addressed":[56],"in":[57,115,129],"performance-based":[58,93],"outcome":[59],"measures.":[60],"As":[61],"such,":[62],"evaluation":[64,156],"neuroprosthetic":[66,107,159],"is":[68,135],"considerably":[69],"more":[70],"difficult":[71,80],"than":[72],"current":[75],"devices,":[76],"which":[77],"already":[79],"due":[81],"limitations":[83],"testing":[85],"strategies.":[86],"This":[87],"review":[88],"includes":[89],"an":[90,101,136],"overview":[91],"measures":[94],"for":[95,106,139,154],"as":[98,100,147,149],"well":[99,148],"appraisal":[102],"utility":[105],"assessment.":[108],"Methods":[109],"Electronic":[110],"searches":[111],"were":[112],"conducted":[113],"(2013\u20132019)":[114],"PubMed":[117],"(PM)":[118],"database,":[119],"Web":[121],"Science":[123],"(WOS),":[124],"Cochrane":[126],"(CC),":[127],"resulting":[128],"72":[130],"included":[131],"articles.":[132],"Conclusions":[133],"There":[134],"urgent":[137],"need":[138],"further":[140],"development":[141],"performance":[143],"tests":[144],"metrics,":[146],"new":[150],"strategies":[151],"specifically":[152],"intended":[153],"systems.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}
