{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133922644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3436756.3437046","title":"Measuring Learning in a Cyber Security Exercise","display_name":"Measuring Learning in a Cyber Security Exercise","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133922644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3436756.3437046","mag":"3133922644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3436756.3437046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3436756.3437046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3436756.3437046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419368","display_name":"International Conference on Education Technology and Computer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 12th International Conference on Education Technology and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/10024/495169/1/Article.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059966812","display_name":"Mika Karjalainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5496-8389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5496-8389"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19002584","display_name":"JAMK University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dn2ng71","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19002584"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mika Karjalainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["JAMK University of Applied Science, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JAMK University of Applied Science, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19002584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081639652","display_name":"Samir Puuska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0785-575X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0785-575X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19002584","display_name":"JAMK University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dn2ng71","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19002584"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir Puuska","raw_affiliation_strings":["JAMK University of Applied Sciences, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JAMK University of Applied Sciences, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19002584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013935409","display_name":"Tero Kokkonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9988-6259","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9988-6259"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19002584","display_name":"JAMK University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dn2ng71","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19002584"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tero Kokkonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["JAMK University of Applied Sciences, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JAMK University of Applied Sciences, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19002584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19002584"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1156,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76568372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"205","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity-education","display_name":"cybersecurity education","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-assessment","display_name":"learning assessment","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competency-assessment","display_name":"competency assessment","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-categories","display_name":"knowledge categories","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/questionnaire-design","display_name":"questionnaire design","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incident-response","display_name":"incident response","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-development","display_name":"skill development","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779256446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33959","display_name":"Nice","level":2,"score":0.7429569959640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.6393691301345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5080201625823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.48957499861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.437163770198822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3477759063243866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3447628617286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12652069330215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.10290452837944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3436756.3437046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3436756.3437046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3436756.3437046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419368","display_name":"International Conference on Education Technology and Computer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 12th International Conference on Education Technology and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.theseus.fi:10024/495169","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/495169","pdf_url":"http://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/10024/495169/1/Article.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400928","display_name":"Theseus (Ammattikorkeakoulujen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"41841","raw_type":"publication"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.theseus.fi:10024/495169","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/495169","pdf_url":"http://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/10024/495169/1/Article.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400928","display_name":"Theseus (Ammattikorkeakoulujen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"41841","raw_type":"publication"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3133922644.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3133922644.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105329844","https://openalex.org/W124702262","https://openalex.org/W606561230","https://openalex.org/W1592151292","https://openalex.org/W1991635648","https://openalex.org/W2011546201","https://openalex.org/W2080140314","https://openalex.org/W2097782859","https://openalex.org/W2098854622","https://openalex.org/W2106470680","https://openalex.org/W2139894798","https://openalex.org/W2148259798","https://openalex.org/W2318984282","https://openalex.org/W2793402936","https://openalex.org/W3000893669","https://openalex.org/W4300107936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226143052","https://openalex.org/W4281647416","https://openalex.org/W2806593575","https://openalex.org/W3135235565","https://openalex.org/W3094131647","https://openalex.org/W2326740025","https://openalex.org/W2971748108","https://openalex.org/W4366772272","https://openalex.org/W3188761936","https://openalex.org/W3043379545"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"cyber":[3,14,186],"security":[4,15,18,187],"exercises":[5,58,188],"have":[6],"established":[7],"themselves":[8],"as":[9,22,102,167,169,246],"an":[10,60],"integral":[11],"part":[12,24],"of":[13,25,56,87,124,193],"education.":[16],"Cyber":[17],"professionals":[19],"usually":[20],"work":[21],"a":[23,26,103,247],"team":[27],"that":[28,121,185,200,226,234],"monitors":[29],"and":[30,72,90,118,163,172,178,221,245],"responds":[31],"to":[32,74,78,128,143,156,219,225,241],"incidents":[33],"in":[34,148,196,203,211],"the":[35,49,53,69,76,85,96,113,122,136,144,149,165,175,180,191,194,197,204,214,229,235],"environment.":[36],"A":[37,151],"sufficiently":[38],"realistic":[39],"complex":[40,57],"learning":[41,47,54,70],"environment":[42],"is":[43,59,116],"necessary":[44],"for":[45,63,105,109,131,249],"collaborative":[46],"at":[48],"expert":[50],"level.":[51],"Evaluating":[52],"outcomes":[55],"important":[61],"task":[62],"both":[64],"assessing":[65],"how":[66,73],"individuals":[67,145],"met":[68],"objectives,":[71],"improve":[75],"exercise":[77],"better":[79],"serve":[80],"those":[81],"goals.":[82],"This":[83,206],"requires":[84],"assessment":[86,126],"multiple":[88],"skill":[89,160],"knowledge":[91,107,192,198],"categories":[92,108],"independently.":[93],"We":[94,134],"leveraged":[95],"NIST":[97],"NICE":[98,114,137,236],"Cybersecurity":[99],"Workforce":[100],"Framework":[101],"base":[104],"building":[106],"questionnaire":[110,132,153],"use.":[111,133],"However,":[112],"framework":[115,138,237],"comprehensive":[117],"detailed":[119],"requiring":[120],"areas":[123,199],"competence":[125],"needed":[127],"be":[129,239],"simplified":[130],"summarized":[135],"into":[139],"44":[140],"questions":[141],"addressed":[142],"who":[146],"participated":[147],"exercise.":[150,181,205,230],"web-based":[152],"was":[154,208,216],"used":[155,240],"query":[157],"21":[158],"participants\u2019":[159],"level":[161],"before":[162,177],"after":[164],"exercise,":[166],"well":[168],"their":[170],"familiarity":[171],"experience":[173,222],"with":[174],"topic":[176],"during":[179,228],"The":[182],"results":[183],"indicate":[184],"will":[189],"increase":[190,207],"participant":[195,215],"were":[201],"present":[202],"more":[209,217],"prominent":[210],"cases":[212],"where":[213],"likely":[218],"recognize,":[220],"events":[223],"related":[224],"category":[227],"Furthermore,":[231],"we":[232],"concluded":[233],"can":[238],"assess":[242],"individual":[243],"know-how":[244],"basis":[248],"knowledge-related":[250],"questionnaires.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}