{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133914774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/hfj.2020.148614","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u201c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\" The fugitive (Al-Abeq) in the Islamic West A historical study in the sources of AL Nawazil.","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u201c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\" The fugitive (Al-Abeq) in the Islamic West A historical study in the sources of AL Nawazil.","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133914774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/hfj.2020.148614","mag":"3133914774"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/hfj.2020.148614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/hfj.2020.148614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/hfj.2020.148614","pdf_url":"https://hfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_148614_2069537b295e9b20078e3339cd442c4a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201852","display_name":"Mag\u030callat\u0308 Al-Ta\u0304ri\u0304h\u0331 wa Al-Mustaqbal","issn_l":"1687-0263","issn":["1687-0263","2682-4604"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://hfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_148614_2069537b295e9b20078e3339cd442c4a.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057766586","display_name":"\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89466785","display_name":"Minia University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hcv4z63","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89466785"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89466785"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057766586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89466785"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36651955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"7","first_page":"37","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13739","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Justice","score":0.43630000948905945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13739","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Justice","score":0.43630000948905945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.15440000593662262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.13099999725818634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slave-escape","display_name":"slave escape","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-islamic-law","display_name":"history of Islamic law","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-west","display_name":"Islamic West","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slave-trade","display_name":"slave trade","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marriage","display_name":"marriage","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divorce","display_name":"divorce","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manumission-of-slaves","display_name":"manumission of slaves","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-punishment","display_name":"judicial punishment","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.6969363689422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.4003596305847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37341737747192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3729866147041321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3719097971916199}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/hfj.2020.148614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/hfj.2020.148614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/hfj.2020.148614","pdf_url":"https://hfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_148614_2069537b295e9b20078e3339cd442c4a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201852","display_name":"Mag\u030callat\u0308 Al-Ta\u0304ri\u0304h\u0331 wa Al-Mustaqbal","issn_l":"1687-0263","issn":["1687-0263","2682-4604"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/hfj.2020.148614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/hfj.2020.148614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/hfj.2020.148614","pdf_url":"https://hfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_148614_2069537b295e9b20078e3339cd442c4a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201852","display_name":"Mag\u030callat\u0308 Al-Ta\u0304ri\u0304h\u0331 wa Al-Mustaqbal","issn_l":"1687-0263","issn":["1687-0263","2682-4604"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327648","display_name":"Minia University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hcv4z63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3133914774.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3133914774.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383099388","https://openalex.org/W3160564654","https://openalex.org/W3130077184","https://openalex.org/W6988431120","https://openalex.org/W4324013931","https://openalex.org/W2803122757","https://openalex.org/W7220853785","https://openalex.org/W3195108557","https://openalex.org/W7217066363","https://openalex.org/W4390023638"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2,88],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[3,32,90],"\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[4,33],"\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628":[5,24],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f":[6,25,95],"\u0645\u0646":[7,55,69,76,103],"\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647":[8],"\u0623\u0648":[9,105,107],"\u06a9\u0645\u0627":[10],"\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a":[11],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[13],"\u0641\u064a":[14,36,41,52,64],"\u06a9\u062a\u0628":[15,53],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644":[16,54],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645":[17],"(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u0642)\u060c":[18],"\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647":[19],"\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[21],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[22],"\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628":[23],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[27,79,92],"\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647":[28],"\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c":[30],"\u062b\u0645":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u0642":[34,47,58,74],"\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a":[38,43],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c":[39],"\u0623\u0645\u0627":[40,68],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[42,70],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[44,72],"\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a":[45],"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[46],"\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627":[49,77],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[50],"\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u064b\u0627":[51],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[56],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[57],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[59,94],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[60],"\u0628\u064a\u0639":[61],"\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f":[63],"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a":[71],"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637":[73],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[78],"\u062a\u062e\u0635":[80],"\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c":[82],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642":[83],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0642":[84],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c":[85],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[86],"\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629":[87],"\u062a\u0645":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a":[91,102],"\u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0642":[96],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[97],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647":[98],"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621":[99],"\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a":[100],"\u062a\u0644\u06a9":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646.":[108],"this":[109,141],"research":[110],"deals":[111],"with":[112,222],"a":[113,165],"study":[114,166],"of":[115,118,131,137,150,167,184,191,197,204,209,229,233,242],"the":[116,119,129,135,143,146,151,155,168,171,179,185,189,195,200,207,210,215,236,240,243,245,248,254,266,268,271],"phenomenon":[117,169],"slave's":[120,152],"escape":[121,153],"from":[122,265],"his":[123,259],"master,":[124,267],"which":[125],"is":[126],"known":[127],"in":[128,170,178,188,206],"books":[130,190],"Al":[132,176,192,218],"nawazil":[133],"under":[134],"name":[136],"(Al-Ibaq),":[138],"and":[139,154,163,173,194,202,235,238],"through":[140],"papers,":[142],"researcher":[144,246],"studies":[145],"most":[147,183],"important":[148],"causes":[149],"motives":[156],"that":[157,250],"make":[158],"him":[159],"decide":[160],"to":[161,227],"escape,":[162],"then":[164],"economic":[172,180],"social":[174,216,224],"fields.":[175],"Ibaq":[177,198,219],"field":[181],"represented":[182],"issues":[186,225],"mentioned":[187],"nawazil,":[193],"effects":[196],"on":[199,253],"sale":[201],"purchase":[203],"slaves":[205],"countries":[208],"Islamic":[211],"West.":[212],"As":[213],"for":[214],"field,":[217],"was":[220],"associated":[221],"many":[223],"related":[226],"matters":[228],"marriage,":[230],"divorce,":[231],"manumission":[232],"slaves,":[234],"judiciary,":[237],"at":[239],"end":[241],"research,":[244],"shows":[247],"punishments":[249,263],"were":[251,264],"applied":[252],"fugitive":[255],"(Al":[256],"abeq)":[257],"after":[258],"restoration,":[260],"whether":[261],"those":[262],"judge,":[269],"or":[270],"Sultan.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}