{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133906366","doi":null,"title":"Variations in Haematological and Immunological Parameters among Hospitalized COVID 19 Patients","display_name":"Variations in Haematological and Immunological Parameters among Hospitalized COVID 19 Patients","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133906366","mag":"3133906366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.gssrr.org:article/12364","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gssrr.org/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/12364","pdf_url":"https://gssrr.org/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/download/12364/5925","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764533852","display_name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","issn_l":"2307-4531","issn":["2307-4531"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323381322","host_organization_name":"Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323381322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2307-4531","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://gssrr.org/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/download/12364/5925","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073038019","display_name":"Fathia Gadri Jaat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130915990","display_name":"Al Zawiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vnv1744","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fathia Gadri Jaat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Department of zoology, Zawia University-Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Department of zoology, Zawia University-Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064829804","display_name":"Mohamed Ebsaim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130915990","display_name":"Al Zawiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vnv1744","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ebsaim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medical Technology. Zawia University \u2013Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medical Technology. Zawia University \u2013Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062157375","display_name":"Nadia M. Kermani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1914-1068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1914-1068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130915990","display_name":"Al Zawiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vnv1744","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Kermani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Department of zoology, Zawia University-Libya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1914-1068","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Department of zoology, Zawia University-Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079593562","display_name":"Sedik A Abokdeer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sedik A Abokdeer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Libyan Medical Center- Zawia-Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Libyan Medical Center- Zawia-Libya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058366967","display_name":"Ali S Arebi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130915990","display_name":"Al Zawiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vnv1744","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali S Arebi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medical Technology. Zawia University \u2013Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medical Technology. Zawia University \u2013Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"2","first_page":"73","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11368","display_name":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10118","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-cov-2","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hematological-parameters","display_name":"hematological parameters","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-parameters","display_name":"immunological parameters","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-blood-count","display_name":"complete blood count","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammatory-markers","display_name":"inflammatory markers","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-reactive-protein","display_name":"C-reactive protein","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erythrocyte-sedimentation-rate","display_name":"erythrocyte sedimentation rate","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymphocyte-count","display_name":"lymphocyte count","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-blood-cell-count","display_name":"white blood cell count","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalized-patients","display_name":"hospitalized patients","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-severity-assessment","display_name":"disease severity assessment","score":0.7319999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111208","display_name":"Erythrocyte sedimentation rate","level":2,"score":0.8638546466827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.830615758895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6896860003471375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6775081753730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019917304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886518","display_name":"Blood count","level":2,"score":0.5264492630958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5012366771697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778963024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132454","display_name":"Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio","level":3,"score":0.4576716423034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.43920984864234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89560881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101026","display_name":"Platelet","level":2,"score":0.4365035891532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.43131259083747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422766","display_name":"C-reactive protein","level":3,"score":0.4291020333766937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.4122990667819977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.4079033434391022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777761686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715347","display_name":"Lymphocyte","level":2,"score":0.4025173485279083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776914184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101991","display_name":"Inflammation","level":2,"score":0.23855295777320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.11804291605949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.gssrr.org:article/12364","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gssrr.org/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/12364","pdf_url":"https://gssrr.org/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/download/12364/5925","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764533852","display_name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","issn_l":"2307-4531","issn":["2307-4531"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323381322","host_organization_name":"Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323381322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2307-4531","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:3133906366","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/download/12364/5925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764533852","display_name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","issn_l":"2307-4531","issn":["2307-4531"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323381322","host_organization_name":"Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323381322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.gssrr.org:article/12364","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gssrr.org/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/12364","pdf_url":"https://gssrr.org/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/download/12364/5925","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764533852","display_name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","issn_l":"2307-4531","issn":["2307-4531"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323381322","host_organization_name":"Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323381322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2307-4531","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3133906366.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3133906366.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3216252747","https://openalex.org/W3202854749","https://openalex.org/W7217452631","https://openalex.org/W4386969751","https://openalex.org/W4394887244","https://openalex.org/W7151597767","https://openalex.org/W4403049943","https://openalex.org/W3041173510","https://openalex.org/W4319999368","https://openalex.org/W4206621995"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Severe":[1],"acute":[2],"respiratory":[3],"syndrome":[4],"coronavirus":[5],"(SARS-CoV)-2,":[6],"a":[7,20],"novel":[8],"virus,":[9],"has":[10],"spreading":[11],"globally,":[12],"leading":[13],"the":[14,27,48,125,137,176],"World":[15],"Health":[16],"Organization":[17],"to":[18,25,174],"declare":[19],"pandemic.":[21],"This":[22],"study":[23],"aims":[24],"ascertain":[26],"changes":[28],"in":[29,34,47,143,155],"haematological":[30],"and":[31,57,66,75,89,91,109,116,136,164,169,178],"immunological":[32],"parameters":[33],"COVID-19":[35,42],"patients.":[36],"Methods:":[37],"Data":[38],"from":[39,71,133],"109":[40],"confirmed":[41],"patients":[43,99,144,157,181],"admitted":[44],"for":[45],"treatment":[46],"Isolation":[49],"Centre":[50],"at":[51],"Al-Zawia":[52],"city":[53],"between":[54],"16":[55],"September":[56],"29":[58],"December":[59],"2020":[60],"were":[61,69,122,130,152],"retrospectively":[62],"analyzed.":[63],"Demographic,":[64],"clinical,":[65],"laboratory":[67,84],"data":[68,129],"extracted":[70],"electronic":[72],"medical":[73],"records":[74],"compared":[76,94,123],"with":[77,95,124,145,182],"those":[78],"of":[79,180],"52":[80],"healthy":[81,96,134],"controls.Results:":[82],"The":[83],"tests":[85],"included":[86],"blood":[87,161],"routines":[88],"cellular":[90],"inflammatory":[92,165],"biomarkers":[93],"controls.":[97],"Hospitalized":[98],"had":[100],"higher":[101,141],"WBC":[102],"(p<0.0001),":[103],"platelet":[104],"(P=":[105],"0.0060),":[106],"NEU":[107],"(P<0.0001),":[108],"RBC":[110],"(P<0.0001)":[111],"counts.":[112],"C-reactive":[113],"protein":[114],"(CRP)":[115],"erythrocyte":[117],"sedimentation":[118],"rate":[119],"(ESR)":[120],"scores":[121],"normal":[126],"range":[127],"where":[128],"not":[131],"available":[132],"controls":[135],"results":[138],"showed":[139],"significantly":[140,153],"levels":[142],"Covid-19":[146,156],"(p<0.0001).":[147],"Conversely,":[148],"lymphocyte":[149],"(LYM)":[150],"counts":[151],"lower":[154],"(P<0.0001).":[158],"Conclusion:":[159],"Complete":[160],"count":[162],"(CBC)":[163],"biomarkers,":[166],"including":[167],"CRP":[168],"ESR,":[170],"can":[171],"help":[172],"clinicians":[173],"assess":[175],"severity":[177],"prognosis":[179],"COVID-19.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}