{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133771535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04420-y","title":"Paralleling insulated-gate bipolar transistors in the H-bridge structure to reduce current stress","display_name":"Paralleling insulated-gate bipolar transistors in the H-bridge structure to reduce current stress","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133771535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04420-y","mag":"3133771535","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33748674","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7925468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42452-021-04420-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04420-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04420-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42452-021-04420-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234597","display_name":"SN Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2523-3963","issn":["2523-3963","2523-3971"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42452-021-04420-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036552097","display_name":"Majid Memarian Sorkhabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-0738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-0738","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4433-9335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108304","display_name":"Brain Network Dynamics Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/01tfjyv98","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Majid Memarian Sorkhabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-0738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102833463","display_name":"Karen Wendt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7906-4995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7906-4995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108304","display_name":"Brain Network Dynamics Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/01tfjyv98","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Wendt","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101705245","display_name":"Daniel J. Rogers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8814-5332","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8814-5332"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031652451","display_name":"Timothy Denison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-4004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-4004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108304","display_name":"Brain Network Dynamics Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/01tfjyv98","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Denison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK","MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036552097"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1690},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1690},"fwci":0.3719,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48850017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"406","last_page":"406"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11920","display_name":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","score":0.7797999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11920","display_name":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","score":0.7797999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.09989999979734421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.019899999722838402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/igbt","display_name":"IGBT","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h-bridge","display_name":"H-bridge","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation","display_name":"transcranial magnetic stimulation","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-stress-reduction","display_name":"current stress reduction","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-switching-devices","display_name":"power switching devices","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurostimulator","display_name":"nerve stimulator","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage-capacitors","display_name":"energy storage capacitors","score":0.6690000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23061349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188946","display_name":"Bipolar junction transistor","level":4,"score":0.6269319653511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5753298401832581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5626081228256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5419716238975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4315231442451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4213183522224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.34787672758102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24097728729248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10435870289802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42452-021-04420-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04420-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04420-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42452-021-04420-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234597","display_name":"SN Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2523-3963","issn":["2523-3963","2523-3971"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7925468","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7925468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Appl Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33748674","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33748674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN applied sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:ea8a8d2d-76b3-49de-935e-7333ed3a8bc5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ea8a8d2d-76b3-49de-935e-7333ed3a8bc5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42452-021-04420-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04420-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04420-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42452-021-04420-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234597","display_name":"SN Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2523-3963","issn":["2523-3963","2523-3971"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3217523616","display_name":"Translational Bioengineering for Neurological Disorders","funder_award_id":"MC_UU_00003/3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5912764825","display_name":"University of Oxford \u2013 Confidence in Concept 2019","funder_award_id":"MC_PC_19049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/0526snb40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3133771535.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3133771535.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W426402539","https://openalex.org/W1529597595","https://openalex.org/W1996520769","https://openalex.org/W2020227289","https://openalex.org/W2024878069","https://openalex.org/W2097178211","https://openalex.org/W2115872935","https://openalex.org/W2131650585","https://openalex.org/W2150763729","https://openalex.org/W2152291904","https://openalex.org/W2333434439","https://openalex.org/W2589549257","https://openalex.org/W2913196169","https://openalex.org/W2942634767","https://openalex.org/W2955210960","https://openalex.org/W2967658260","https://openalex.org/W2981861564","https://openalex.org/W3013401465","https://openalex.org/W3013464893","https://openalex.org/W3087196795","https://openalex.org/W3091847214","https://openalex.org/W3093427047","https://openalex.org/W3132418136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2328845525","https://openalex.org/W3196385801","https://openalex.org/W4405238091","https://openalex.org/W3216026409","https://openalex.org/W4378843249","https://openalex.org/W2037303166","https://openalex.org/W4376863500","https://openalex.org/W2097311789","https://openalex.org/W2010301627","https://openalex.org/W2071449675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,19],"study":[2],"we":[3,21],"present":[4],"the":[5,13,33,40,44,64,69,82,99,115,127,130,141,173],"new":[6],"power":[7,45,177],"electronic":[8],"circuit":[9,65,71],"implementation":[10],"to":[11,120,140,146],"create":[12],"arbitrary":[14],"near-rectangular":[15,77,102],"electromagnetic":[16],"pulse.":[17],"To":[18],"end,":[20],"develop":[22],"a":[23,49,53],"parallel-":[24],"Insulated-gate":[25],"bipolar":[26],"transistors":[27],"(IGBT)-based":[28],"magnetic":[29,78,88,107,153,160],"pulse":[30,103,112],"generator":[31],"utilizing":[32],"H-bridge":[34,164],"architecture.":[35],"This":[36],"approach":[37],"effectively":[38,171],"reduces":[39],"current":[41,174],"stress":[42,175],"on":[43,176],"switches":[46,178],"while":[47],"maintaining":[48],"simple":[50],"structure":[51],"using":[52],"single":[54],"DC":[55],"source":[56],"and":[57,80,86,166],"energy":[58,139],"storage":[59],"capacitor.":[60],"Experimental":[61],"results":[62],"from":[63],"characterization":[66],"show":[67],"that":[68],"proposed":[70,116,151],"is":[72,118,124],"capable":[73],"of":[74,84,101,133],"repeatedly":[75],"generating":[76],"pulses":[79,89],"enables":[81,98,157],"generation":[83],"configurable":[85],"stable":[87],"without":[90],"causing":[91],"excessive":[92],"device":[93,97,156],"stresses.":[94],"The":[95,109,136,150,185],"introduced":[96],"production":[100],"trains":[104],"for":[105,179],"modulated":[106],"stimuli.":[108],"maximum":[110,137],"positive":[111],"width":[113],"in":[114],"neurostimulator":[117],"up":[119],"600":[121],"\u00b5s,":[122],"which":[123,169],"adjustable":[125],"by":[126,163],"operator":[128],"at":[129,192],"step":[131],"resolution":[132],"10":[134],"\u00b5s.":[135],"transferred":[138],"treatment":[142,181],"coil":[143],"was":[144],"measured":[145],"be":[147],"100.4":[148],"J.":[149],"transcranial":[152],"stimulator":[154],"(TMS)":[155],"more":[158],"flexible":[159],"stimulus":[161],"shaping":[162],"architecture":[165],"parallel":[167],"IGBTs,":[168],"can":[170],"mitigate":[172],"repetitive":[180],"protocols.":[182],"SUPPLEMENTARY":[183],"INFORMATION:":[184],"online":[186],"version":[187],"contains":[188],"supplementary":[189],"material":[190],"available":[191],"10.1007/s42452-021-04420-y.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}