{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133669686","doi":null,"title":"Material Measurement Units: Foundations Through a Survey.","display_name":"Material Measurement Units: Foundations Through a Survey.","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133669686","mag":"3133669686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3133669686","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2103.01997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2103.01997","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056113043","display_name":"Federico Zocco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-7081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-7081"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Zocco","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-7081","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005974306","display_name":"Se\u00e1n McLoone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-6197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-6197"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Se\u00e1n McLoone","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-6197","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.20479999482631683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.20479999482631683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.10540000349283218,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.07500000298023224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"computer vision","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-raw-materials","display_name":"critical raw materials","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-availability","display_name":"mineral availability","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-materials","display_name":"industrial materials","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-networks","display_name":"sensor networks","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-management","display_name":"material management","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-modules","display_name":"photovoltaic modules","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics-processing-units","display_name":"graphics processing units","score":0.6909999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.632432222366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5220232605934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.45164865255355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4407891631126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3986825942993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3862670958042145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3812416195869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.33905506134033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2978720963001251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3133669686","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2103.01997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3133669686","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2103.01997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137456267","https://openalex.org/W591591746","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1483870316","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1625255723","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1806735969","https://openalex.org/W1845912812","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1905829557","https://openalex.org/W1953465585","https://openalex.org/W1963726930","https://openalex.org/W1966016794","https://openalex.org/W1984073246","https://openalex.org/W2000123870","https://openalex.org/W2015768754","https://openalex.org/W2015861736","https://openalex.org/W2030536784","https://openalex.org/W2033012377","https://openalex.org/W2055527244","https://openalex.org/W2056792273","https://openalex.org/W2059552065","https://openalex.org/W2071527584","https://openalex.org/W2073487672","https://openalex.org/W2075019799","https://openalex.org/W2087006489","https://openalex.org/W2091265182","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2103444992","https://openalex.org/W2108082645","https://openalex.org/W2108578707","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2118724847","https://openalex.org/W2124386111","https://openalex.org/W2149445327","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2159564241","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2206370378","https://openalex.org/W2314260343","https://openalex.org/W2325577873","https://openalex.org/W2407521645","https://openalex.org/W2485639752","https://openalex.org/W2492661134","https://openalex.org/W2496797329","https://openalex.org/W2515357728","https://openalex.org/W2560865072","https://openalex.org/W2563053307","https://openalex.org/W2583892095","https://openalex.org/W2613902878","https://openalex.org/W2737258237","https://openalex.org/W2742792558","https://openalex.org/W2773588697","https://openalex.org/W2782812883","https://openalex.org/W2787043352","https://openalex.org/W2787881733","https://openalex.org/W2788941517","https://openalex.org/W2799406003","https://openalex.org/W2885332770","https://openalex.org/W2888676701","https://openalex.org/W2904797405","https://openalex.org/W2948893611","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2956356670","https://openalex.org/W2958480236","https://openalex.org/W2962691457","https://openalex.org/W2963176112","https://openalex.org/W2990006798","https://openalex.org/W3004288447","https://openalex.org/W3015893256","https://openalex.org/W3037625619","https://openalex.org/W3042097894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197803302","https://openalex.org/W4281891416","https://openalex.org/W4302960229","https://openalex.org/W2057216341","https://openalex.org/W7015820601","https://openalex.org/W7055545915","https://openalex.org/W7030005309","https://openalex.org/W4361801194","https://openalex.org/W7014060744","https://openalex.org/W7211913793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Long-term":[0],"availability":[1],"of":[2,19,37,45,80,86],"minerals":[3],"and":[4,32],"industrial":[5],"materials":[6],"is":[7],"a":[8,78,91],"necessary":[9],"condition":[10],"for":[11],"sustainable":[12],"development":[13,85],"as":[14,30],"they":[15],"are":[16,35],"the":[17,43,60,84],"constituents":[18],"any":[20],"manufacturing":[21],"product.":[22],"In":[23],"particular,":[24],"technologies":[25],"with":[26],"increasing":[27],"demand":[28],"such":[29],"GPUs":[31],"photovoltaic":[33],"panels":[34],"made":[36],"critical":[38],"raw":[39],"materials.":[40],"To":[41],"enhance":[42],"efficiency":[44],"material":[46,65,92],"management,":[47],"in":[48,59],"this":[49],"paper":[50],"we":[51,57,69,76,89],"make":[52],"three":[53],"main":[54],"contributions:":[55],"first,":[56],"identify":[58],"literature":[61],"an":[62],"emerging":[63],"computer-vision-enabled":[64],"monitoring":[66,94],"technology":[67],"which":[68],"call":[70],"Material":[71],"Measurement":[72],"Unit":[73],"(MMU);":[74],"second,":[75],"provide":[77],"survey":[79],"works":[81],"relevant":[82],"to":[83],"MMUs;":[87],"third,":[88],"describe":[90],"stock":[93],"sensor":[95],"network":[96],"deploying":[97],"multiple":[98],"MMUs.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}
