{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133619409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012144","title":"Biometric identity Authentication System Using Hand Geometry Measurements","display_name":"Biometric identity Authentication System Using Hand Geometry Measurements","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133619409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012144","mag":"3133619409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012144","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012144/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187594","display_name":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","issn_l":"1742-6588","issn":["1742-6588","1742-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012144/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039319323","display_name":"Hesham Hashim Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9189-0138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9189-0138"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143651","display_name":"Northern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ytenv10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hesham Hashim Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northern Technical University, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northern Technical University, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064211238","display_name":"Shatha A. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-0744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-0744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143651","display_name":"Northern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ytenv10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shatha A. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northern Technical University, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northern Technical University, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013854919","display_name":"Ahmed Nori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6760-543X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6760-543X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12150220","display_name":"University of Mosul","ror":"https://ror.org/039cf4q47","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed S. Nori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Dept., Mosul University, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Dept., Mosul University, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039319323"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4408,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92476545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1804","issue":"1","first_page":"012144","last_page":"012144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-geometry","display_name":"hand geometry","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometric-recognition","display_name":"biometric identification","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-verification","display_name":"identity verification","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-recognition","display_name":"hand recognition","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"feature extraction","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finger-length","display_name":"finger length","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedforward-backpropagation-neural-network","display_name":"feedforward backpropagation neural network","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elman-neural-network","display_name":"Elman neural network","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade-forward-neural-network","display_name":"cascade forward neural network","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recognition-rate","display_name":"recognition rate","score":0.9259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146318809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398332","display_name":"Hand geometry","level":3,"score":0.8382711410522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.7509667873382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7224145531654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6768894195556641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.583344042301178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5833350419998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5741159319877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5140281915664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4910573959350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11173450946807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012144","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012144/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187594","display_name":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","issn_l":"1742-6588","issn":["1742-6588","1742-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012144","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012144/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187594","display_name":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","issn_l":"1742-6588","issn":["1742-6588","1742-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3133619409.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3133619409.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21325108","https://openalex.org/W1582124926","https://openalex.org/W1992256643","https://openalex.org/W2106182412","https://openalex.org/W2119332272","https://openalex.org/W2140959843","https://openalex.org/W2144469199","https://openalex.org/W2182129799","https://openalex.org/W2264845439","https://openalex.org/W2316482457","https://openalex.org/W2545580536","https://openalex.org/W2584727065","https://openalex.org/W2668140649","https://openalex.org/W2748856638","https://openalex.org/W2891855931","https://openalex.org/W2899408081","https://openalex.org/W2956067313","https://openalex.org/W2967334997","https://openalex.org/W6686901703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2993023876","https://openalex.org/W2171158693","https://openalex.org/W2967334997","https://openalex.org/W6889970606","https://openalex.org/W2171722640","https://openalex.org/W1482630528","https://openalex.org/W7096492171","https://openalex.org/W2186555134","https://openalex.org/W1553224912","https://openalex.org/W2182129799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"recent":[2],"years":[3],"hand":[4,53,63,88],"geometric":[5],"dependent":[6],"biometric":[7,16],"system":[8,55,70,136,167],"has":[9,24,71],"shown":[10],"to":[11,64,107,128],"be":[12],"the":[13,61,75,78,82,97,100,109,115,119,130,135,146,159,170,175],"quite":[14],"acceptable":[15],"trait":[17],"and":[18,46,66,86,102,121,158],"suitable":[19],"for":[20,60,112,174],"security":[21],"applications.":[22],"It":[23],"been":[25],"recognized":[26],"as":[27,40],"an":[28],"effective":[29],"means":[30],"of":[31,37,43,96,99,123,140],"authenticating":[32],"identity":[33],"in":[34,144],"a":[35,41,52],"variety":[36],"commercial":[38],"applications":[39],"result":[42],"better":[44],"hardware":[45],"improved":[47],"algorithms.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50],"purpose":[51],"recognition":[54,147],"that":[56,169],"extract":[57],"21":[58],"features":[59,110,133],"right":[62],"identify":[65],"authorize":[67],"persons.":[68],"The":[69,165],"two":[72],"main":[73],"parts,":[74],"first":[76],"contain":[77],"data":[79],"collection,":[80],"explains":[81],"basic":[83],"pre-processing":[84],"required":[85],"how":[87],"geometry":[89],"characteristics":[90],"like":[91],"fingers":[92],"length,":[93],"width,":[94],"coordinates":[95],"base":[98],"fingers,":[101],"palm":[103],"width":[104],"are":[105,150],"extracted":[106],"derive":[108],"used":[111],"discrimination,":[113],"While":[114],"second":[116],"part":[117],"include":[118],"training":[120],"testing":[122,179],"three":[124,138],"artificial":[125,141],"neural":[126,142,162,176],"networks":[127,143,177],"perform":[129],"recognition.":[131],"After":[132],"extraction,":[134],"uses":[137],"kinds":[139],"performing":[145],"process,":[148],"which":[149],"feed":[151],"forward":[152,161],"back":[153],"propagation":[154],"NN,":[155,157],"Elman":[156],"cascade":[160],"network":[163],"NN.":[164],"proposed":[166],"shows":[168],"Recognition":[171],"Rate":[172],"RR":[173],"after":[178],"were":[180],"95%,":[181],"92%,":[182],"88%":[183],"respectively.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}