{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133607351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10550887.2021.1886576","title":"Parental divorce and offspring smoking and alcohol use: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","display_name":"Parental divorce and offspring smoking and alcohol use: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133607351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10550887.2021.1886576","mag":"3133607351","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33648433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10550887.2021.1886576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10550887.2021.1886576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10550887.2021.1886576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93508928","display_name":"Journal of Addictive Diseases","issn_l":"1055-0887","issn":["1055-0887","1545-0848"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Addictive Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000415467","display_name":"Sohrab Amiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-0142","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-0142"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120514687","display_name":"Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01ysgtb61","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sohrab Amiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","Medicine, Quran and Hadith Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicine, Quran and Hadith Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032044644","display_name":"Mina Fathi-Ashtiani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mina Fathi-Ashtiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058515506","display_name":"Azadeh Sedghijalal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067279","display_name":"Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/00sb1nr29","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I183067279"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azadeh Sedghijalal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I183067279"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079108531","display_name":"Ali Fathi-Ashtiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-0560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-0560"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120514687","display_name":"Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01ysgtb61","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799586765","display_name":"Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/011jgwj89","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799586765"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Fathi-Ashtiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799586765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000415467"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3487,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48706897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"3","first_page":"388","last_page":"416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.8701000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.8701000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.06729999929666519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.03539999946951866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-divorce","display_name":"parental divorce","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-substance-use","display_name":"adolescent substance use","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-breakdown","display_name":"family breakdown","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-of-divorce","display_name":"children of divorce","score":0.5189999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112672928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239526","display_name":"Offspring","level":3,"score":0.8867859840393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.8095369935035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.7500993013381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6991338729858398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.576483964920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.572070837020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.562135636806488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5378270745277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.4406338036060333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.33673393726348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.19749674201011658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.19612130522727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.18103531002998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.11527997255325317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0871153473854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.07903176546096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.054944396018981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004243","descriptor_name":"Divorce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005195","descriptor_name":"Family Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016017","descriptor_name":"Odds Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064887","descriptor_name":"Observational Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10550887.2021.1886576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10550887.2021.1886576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10550887.2021.1886576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93508928","display_name":"Journal of Addictive Diseases","issn_l":"1055-0887","issn":["1055-0887","1545-0848"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Addictive Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33648433","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33648433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of addictive diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":109,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177581319","https://openalex.org/W1528523941","https://openalex.org/W1544844820","https://openalex.org/W1767369481","https://openalex.org/W1842293623","https://openalex.org/W1934267185","https://openalex.org/W1964435302","https://openalex.org/W1970483518","https://openalex.org/W1971816555","https://openalex.org/W1974242888","https://openalex.org/W1978097115","https://openalex.org/W1979294911","https://openalex.org/W1989491400","https://openalex.org/W1991625006","https://openalex.org/W1992249377","https://openalex.org/W1993829500","https://openalex.org/W1997234851","https://openalex.org/W2000340769","https://openalex.org/W2011416038","https://openalex.org/W2027377121","https://openalex.org/W2028092492","https://openalex.org/W2030329790","https://openalex.org/W2033359673","https://openalex.org/W2033585778","https://openalex.org/W2041282893","https://openalex.org/W2043696067","https://openalex.org/W2045642258","https://openalex.org/W2045855542","https://openalex.org/W2046530732","https://openalex.org/W2047581632","https://openalex.org/W2050057681","https://openalex.org/W2052667769","https://openalex.org/W2056868225","https://openalex.org/W2058863643","https://openalex.org/W2059439735","https://openalex.org/W2059914261","https://openalex.org/W2059964276","https://openalex.org/W2061141534","https://openalex.org/W2062841437","https://openalex.org/W2064137374","https://openalex.org/W2067103213","https://openalex.org/W2068799342","https://openalex.org/W2070457780","https://openalex.org/W2070904709","https://openalex.org/W2073983133","https://openalex.org/W2074884699","https://openalex.org/W2075621383","https://openalex.org/W2089313156","https://openalex.org/W2092783867","https://openalex.org/W2097312606","https://openalex.org/W2098602626","https://openalex.org/W2121962845","https://openalex.org/W2122718511","https://openalex.org/W2125435699","https://openalex.org/W2126930838","https://openalex.org/W2132682788","https://openalex.org/W2133502481","https://openalex.org/W2133675760","https://openalex.org/W2140219025","https://openalex.org/W2146522865","https://openalex.org/W2147732539","https://openalex.org/W2149522666","https://openalex.org/W2149872793","https://openalex.org/W2152633131","https://openalex.org/W2155071466","https://openalex.org/W2156098321","https://openalex.org/W2157823046","https://openalex.org/W2159997725","https://openalex.org/W2162163297","https://openalex.org/W2163158881","https://openalex.org/W2169182570","https://openalex.org/W2174681457","https://openalex.org/W2194583865","https://openalex.org/W2259083805","https://openalex.org/W2259358067","https://openalex.org/W2310828130","https://openalex.org/W2407654663","https://openalex.org/W2418872436","https://openalex.org/W2460781570","https://openalex.org/W2464504924","https://openalex.org/W2472046684","https://openalex.org/W2529199574","https://openalex.org/W2537140301","https://openalex.org/W2547748385","https://openalex.org/W2567362164","https://openalex.org/W2572498576","https://openalex.org/W2581348464","https://openalex.org/W2604860225","https://openalex.org/W2606441224","https://openalex.org/W2649265536","https://openalex.org/W2744192774","https://openalex.org/W2745088226","https://openalex.org/W2765375786","https://openalex.org/W2768203604","https://openalex.org/W2886568486","https://openalex.org/W2889517514","https://openalex.org/W2896567391","https://openalex.org/W2944634017","https://openalex.org/W2946098125","https://openalex.org/W2946804261","https://openalex.org/W2969476650","https://openalex.org/W2972751683","https://openalex.org/W2976873284","https://openalex.org/W3011480956","https://openalex.org/W3011930756","https://openalex.org/W3191787322","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4294215472","https://openalex.org/W7055432107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002074541","https://openalex.org/W1977691678","https://openalex.org/W3035960952","https://openalex.org/W2509170920","https://openalex.org/W2745088226","https://openalex.org/W2944634017","https://openalex.org/W2147342789","https://openalex.org/W2801806052","https://openalex.org/W1606199433","https://openalex.org/W7223176047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective":[0],"This":[1,207],"study":[2,82,196,208],"was":[3,54,110,119,160,169,209],"conducted":[4],"to":[5,121,171],"investigate":[6],"the":[7,45,48,52,63,96,194],"relationship":[8,64],"between":[9,65],"parental":[10,66],"divorce":[11,67],"and":[12,14,27,47,68,76,86,114,134,164,184,204],"smoking":[13,103],"alcohol":[15,152],"consumption":[16],"in":[17,57,71,104,117,135,154,167,185,200],"offspring,":[18,72],"which":[19],"is":[20],"based":[21,43,79],"on":[22,44,80],"a":[23,32,210],"systematic":[24,33],"review":[25],"method":[26],"ultimately":[28],"meta-analysis.":[29],"Method:":[30],"In":[31],"search,":[34],"three":[35],"databases":[36],"were":[37,41,88,93,108,158],"selected.":[38],"The":[39,100,149,191],"manuscripts":[40,56],"searched":[42],"keywords":[46],"time":[49],"limit":[50],"for":[51],"search":[53],"published":[55],"English":[58],"until":[59],"November":[60],"2020.":[61],"For":[62],"smoking/alcohol":[69],"use":[70,153],"one":[73],"main":[74],"analysis,":[75],"four":[77],"analyses":[78],"sex,":[81],"design,":[83],"adjusted":[84],"level,":[85],"continents":[87],"performed.":[89],"Result:":[90],"Forty-three":[91],"studies":[92],"synthesized":[94],"from":[95],"collection":[97],"of":[98,102,151,193],"manuscripts.":[99],"odds":[101,116,150,166],"offspring":[105,155],"whose":[106,156],"parents":[107,157],"separated":[109,159],"1.45":[111],"(CI":[112,123,138,162,173,188],"1.37\u20131.54)":[113],"this":[115,165],"men":[118,168],"equal":[120,170],"1.38":[122],"1.11\u20131.71;":[124],"Z":[125,140,175],"=":[126,129,132,141,147,176,179,182],"2.91;":[127],"p":[128,143,178],"0.004;":[130],"I2":[131,146,181],"81.5%)":[133],"women,":[136],"1.78":[137],"1.51\u20132.10;":[139],"6.88;":[142],"<":[144],"0.001;":[145],"69.6%).":[148],"1.43":[161],"1.15\u20131.77)":[163],"1.69":[172],"1.16\u20132.47;":[174],"2.73;":[177],"0.006;":[180],"99.6%)":[183],"women":[186],"1.79":[187],"1.07\u20132.99).":[189],"Discussion:":[190],"findings":[192],"present":[195],"can":[197],"be":[198],"used":[199],"health-related":[201],"policies,":[202],"prevention,":[203],"clinical":[205],"interventions.":[206],"subject":[211],"with":[212],"limitations,":[213],"also.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}