{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133569791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21697/pk.1995.38.1-2.07","title":"Kwestia zwrotu mienia ko\u015bcielnych os\u00f3b prawnych w \u015bwietle ustawy o stosunku Pa\u0144stwa do Ko\u015bcio\u0142a Katolickiego w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej","display_name":"Kwestia zwrotu mienia ko\u015bcielnych os\u00f3b prawnych w \u015bwietle ustawy o stosunku Pa\u0144stwa do Ko\u015bcio\u0142a Katolickiego w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133569791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21697/pk.1995.38.1-2.07","mag":"3133569791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21697/pk.1995.38.1-2.07","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21697/pk.1995.38.1-2.07","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21697/pk.1995.38.1-2.07","pdf_url":"https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/pk/article/download/4812/4363","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195076","display_name":"Prawo Kanoniczne","issn_l":"0551-911X","issn":["0551-911X","2353-8104"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","erih-plus","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366305854","host_organization_name":"Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366305854"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prawo Kanoniczne","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/pk/article/download/4812/4363","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042943792","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 Pelc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5007-568X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5007-568X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pawe\u0142 Pelc","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042943792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61665958,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1-2","first_page":"103","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13178","display_name":"Theology and Canon Law Studies","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13178","display_name":"Theology and Canon Law Studies","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12939","display_name":"Polish Law and Legal System","score":0.02239999920129776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12764","display_name":"Polish Historical and Cultural Studies","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/church-property","display_name":"ecclesiastical property","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catholic-church","display_name":"Catholic Church","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/church-state-relations","display_name":"church-state relations","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restitution-of-church-property","display_name":"restitution of church property","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ownership-rights","display_name":"ownership rights","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-issues","display_name":"constitutional issues","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781287902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4175034","display_name":"Legislator","level":3,"score":0.6704704761505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6424350738525391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6150404214859009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.5225276947021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5042585134506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780193096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543662","display_name":"Possession (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4795955717563629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4738990366458893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54707276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188462","display_name":"Canon law","level":2,"score":0.4185978174209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17877575755119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.15433791279792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08741354942321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21697/pk.1995.38.1-2.07","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21697/pk.1995.38.1-2.07","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21697/pk.1995.38.1-2.07","pdf_url":"https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/pk/article/download/4812/4363","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195076","display_name":"Prawo Kanoniczne","issn_l":"0551-911X","issn":["0551-911X","2353-8104"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","erih-plus","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366305854","host_organization_name":"Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366305854"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prawo Kanoniczne","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl:article/4812","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/pk/article/view/4812","pdf_url":"https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/pk/article/download/4812/4363","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195076","display_name":"Prawo Kanoniczne","issn_l":"0551-911X","issn":["0551-911X","2353-8104"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","erih-plus","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366305854","host_organization_name":"Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366305854"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0551-911X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21697/pk.1995.38.1-2.07","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21697/pk.1995.38.1-2.07","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21697/pk.1995.38.1-2.07","pdf_url":"https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/pk/article/download/4812/4363","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195076","display_name":"Prawo Kanoniczne","issn_l":"0551-911X","issn":["0551-911X","2353-8104"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","erih-plus","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366305854","host_organization_name":"Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366305854"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prawo Kanoniczne","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3133569791.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3133569791.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7219349556","https://openalex.org/W2787029437","https://openalex.org/W2749005048","https://openalex.org/W7135479037","https://openalex.org/W2044451430","https://openalex.org/W1842560671","https://openalex.org/W7135467076","https://openalex.org/W4387926895","https://openalex.org/W4404577946","https://openalex.org/W1018384244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"relation":[1],"between":[2,20],"the":[3,31,40,64,67,79,161,189,206],"state":[4,151],"and":[5,23,152,182,219,223],"catholic":[6],"church":[7,24,80,88,119,153,168,179,214],"in":[8,12,38,87,93,96,121,124,129,166,180,186,188,205],"Poland":[9],"was":[10,57,169],"regulated":[11],"1989":[13,49,72,196],"as":[14],"a":[15,84,115,135],"result":[16],"of":[17,33,66,71,77,98,105,117,126,148,150,160,171,176,178,195,213],"long":[18],"negotiations":[19],"communist":[21,44],"authorities":[22],"representatives.":[25],"The":[26,69,191],"legislator":[27],"could":[28],"not":[29],"disregard":[30],"issue":[32],"property":[34,41,81,85,103,120,183,215],"lost":[35,42,118],"by":[36,134],"church,":[37],"particular":[39],"during":[43],"time.":[45],"In":[46],"post-communist":[47],"period":[48],"Law":[50,70,97,125,194],"on":[51],"State":[52],"Relation":[53],"to":[54,58,62,101,109,155,173,228],"Catholic":[55],"Church":[56],"some":[59],"extend":[60],"amended":[61],"reflect":[63],"interests":[65],"Church.":[68],"provides":[73],"for":[74,142,202],"two":[75],"ways":[76],"resolving":[78],"status.":[82],"If":[83],"remained":[86],"legal":[89,199],"person\u2019s":[90],"possession":[91],"then,":[92],"cases":[94,122],"described":[95],"1989,":[99],"title":[100,172],"such":[102],"(right":[104],"ownership)":[106],"is":[107,114,146],"granted":[108],"that":[110,130,143],"person.":[111],"Another":[112],"way":[113],"return":[116,212],"specified":[123],"1989.":[127],"Decisions":[128],"matter":[131],"are":[132,184,216],"issued":[133],"body":[136],"called":[137],"Property":[138,162],"Commission":[139],"established":[140],"only":[141],"purpose":[144],"which":[145,167],"composed":[147],"representatives":[149],"according":[154],"equality":[156],"rule.":[157],"Legal":[158],"status":[159],"Commission,":[163],"various":[164],"circumstances":[165],"deprived":[170],"property,":[174],"conditions":[175],"restitution":[177],"ownership":[181],"presented":[185],"details":[187],"article.":[190],"author":[192],"compares":[193],"with":[197,211],"similar":[198],"regulations":[200,209],"adopted":[201],"other":[203],"denominations":[204],"nineties.":[207],"Earlier":[208],"connected":[210],"also":[217],"mentioned":[218],"discussed.":[220],"Author":[221],"indicates":[222],"explains":[224],"constitutional":[225],"issnes":[226],"related":[227],"this":[229],"regulation.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}