{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133429141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31098/ijebce.v1i1.424","title":"Factors Affecting Students\u2019 Perception of Online Shopping","display_name":"Factors Affecting Students\u2019 Perception of Online Shopping","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133429141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31098/ijebce.v1i1.424","mag":"3133429141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31098/ijebce.v1i1.424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31098/ijebce.v1i1.424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31098/ijebce.v1i1.424","pdf_url":"https://journals.researchsynergypress.com/index.php/ijebce/article/download/424/113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210407","display_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurship Business and Creative Economy","issn_l":"2775-3085","issn":["2775-3085","2775-3107"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Creative Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.researchsynergypress.com/index.php/ijebce/article/download/424/113","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064670784","display_name":"Anushia Chelvarayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-6120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-6120"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anushia Chelvarayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022288447","display_name":"Chew Sin Jie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chew Sin Jie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yeo Sook Fern","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeo Sook Fern","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4943,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85855188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14244","display_name":"Consumer Behavior and Marketing Influence","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14416","display_name":"Health, Technology, Consumer Behavior","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-shopping","display_name":"online shopping","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-acceptance-model","display_name":"technology acceptance model","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-planned-behavior","display_name":"theory of planned behavior","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convenience","display_name":"convenience","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ease-of-use","display_name":"ease of use","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-usefulness","display_name":"perceived usefulness","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-and-privacy","display_name":"privacy and security","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce-adoption","display_name":"e-commerce adoption","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.8569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.7015863060951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.6709755659103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5956494212150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5430000424385071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4848240613937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.475698322057724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.4630231261253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.44910547137260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4466705620288849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778083465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693464","display_name":"Cash","level":2,"score":0.44185879826545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187452473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2897903","display_name":"Goods and services","level":2,"score":0.42872384190559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983355114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161380","display_name":"Credit card","level":3,"score":0.41740530729293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3747851252555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34355056285858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22184422612190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1556568145751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12181681394577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31098/ijebce.v1i1.424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31098/ijebce.v1i1.424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31098/ijebce.v1i1.424","pdf_url":"https://journals.researchsynergypress.com/index.php/ijebce/article/download/424/113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210407","display_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurship Business and Creative Economy","issn_l":"2775-3085","issn":["2775-3085","2775-3107"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Creative Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31098/ijebce.v1i1.424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31098/ijebce.v1i1.424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31098/ijebce.v1i1.424","pdf_url":"https://journals.researchsynergypress.com/index.php/ijebce/article/download/424/113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210407","display_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurship Business and Creative Economy","issn_l":"2775-3085","issn":["2775-3085","2775-3107"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Creative Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3133429141.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3133429141.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32721252","https://openalex.org/W106564475","https://openalex.org/W175846023","https://openalex.org/W203600045","https://openalex.org/W1548690256","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1911640279","https://openalex.org/W1970012040","https://openalex.org/W1994672388","https://openalex.org/W2007855992","https://openalex.org/W2013492584","https://openalex.org/W2030090777","https://openalex.org/W2031691682","https://openalex.org/W2033943395","https://openalex.org/W2046752514","https://openalex.org/W2064444630","https://openalex.org/W2065465617","https://openalex.org/W2065502371","https://openalex.org/W2069722994","https://openalex.org/W2071770795","https://openalex.org/W2075282088","https://openalex.org/W2081733718","https://openalex.org/W2083021308","https://openalex.org/W2088812962","https://openalex.org/W2090070311","https://openalex.org/W2093548531","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2104856716","https://openalex.org/W2135870748","https://openalex.org/W2150312165","https://openalex.org/W2151342171","https://openalex.org/W2161212858","https://openalex.org/W2162410900","https://openalex.org/W2182449741","https://openalex.org/W2235439932","https://openalex.org/W2253685935","https://openalex.org/W2254686539","https://openalex.org/W2337151596","https://openalex.org/W2375860574","https://openalex.org/W2558583365","https://openalex.org/W2594914576","https://openalex.org/W2613747743","https://openalex.org/W2619909787","https://openalex.org/W4254947497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128519035","https://openalex.org/W7218178213","https://openalex.org/W2585856809","https://openalex.org/W7097586337","https://openalex.org/W4390898740","https://openalex.org/W2807590861","https://openalex.org/W4213446781","https://openalex.org/W8064444","https://openalex.org/W2272094940","https://openalex.org/W6911919480"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,4,10,56,79,99,117,137,188,191,212,215,257,267,286],"recent":[2],"time,":[3],"Internet":[5],"is":[6,45],"being":[7],"used":[8,209,220],"as":[9,30,121,136,259,280,334],"main":[11,138],"source":[12],"to":[13,33,65,144,210,247,263],"provide":[14,34],"us":[15,35],"information":[16,238],"and":[17,37,53,71,73,101,128,130,134,160,187,196,198,204,229,236,245,256,265,295,309,311,315,345],"has":[18],"been":[19],"vastly":[20],"exploited":[21],"for":[22,75,98,152,321],"our":[23],"own":[24],"convenience.":[25],"It":[26,114],"can":[27,326],"be":[28],"seen":[29],"a":[31,66,142,172],"mean":[32],"fun":[36],"pleasure":[38],"with":[39,83,146],"unlimited":[40],"opportunities.":[41],"Hence,":[42],"online":[43,92,112,147,273],"shopping":[44,67],"an":[46],"action":[47],"or":[48,85,88,94],"activity":[49],"of":[50,111,124,162,168,305],"purchasing":[51,69],"goods":[52,70,100],"services":[54,72],"through":[55,89],"Internet.":[57],"This":[58],"includes":[59],"people":[60],"going":[61],"online,":[62],"logging":[63],"in":[64,140,175,178,214,221,239,290,293],"website,":[68],"arranging":[74],"delivery.":[76],"Besides":[77],"that,":[78],"buyer":[80],"either":[81],"pays":[82],"credit":[84],"debit":[86],"card":[87],"third":[90],"party":[91],"transfer":[93],"cash":[95],"on":[96,106,116,272,299,329],"delivery":[97],"services.":[102],"The":[103,149,233],"research":[104,223,241,282],"emphasizes":[105],"factors":[107,139,268,332],"affecting":[108,141,269],"students\u2019":[109,270],"perception":[110,271],"shopping.":[113,274],"focuses":[115,298],"following":[118],"variables":[119,301],"such":[120,333],"convenience,":[122,303],"ease":[123,304],"use,":[125,306],"usefulness,":[126,307],"privacy":[127,308],"security":[129,310],"saves":[131,312],"money,":[132,313],"time":[133,314],"effort":[135],"student":[143,288],"pursue":[145],"purchases.":[148],"theoretical":[150],"foundations":[151],"this":[153,179,222,240,281],"study":[154],"are":[155,242,261,277,318],"Technology":[156],"Acceptance":[157],"Model":[158],"(TAM)":[159],"Theory":[161],"Planned":[163],"Behaviour":[164],"(TPB).":[165],"A":[166,201],"total":[167],"200":[169],"respondents":[170,189],"from":[171],"private":[173],"university":[174],"Malaysia":[176,294],"participated":[177],"research.":[180],"Samples":[181],"were":[182,224],"selected":[183],"using":[184],"convenience":[185],"sampling":[186],"answered":[190],"questionnaire":[192],"via":[193],"Google":[194],"form":[195],"paper":[197],"pencil":[199],"method.":[200],"nominal":[202],"scale":[203,207],"Five-point":[205],"Likert":[206],"was":[208],"design":[211],"questions":[213],"questionnaire.":[216],"Data":[217],"analysis":[218],"methods":[219],"Descriptive":[225],"Analysis,":[226],"Reliability":[227],"Analysis":[228],"Multiple":[230],"Regression":[231],"Analysis.":[232],"data":[234],"collected":[235],"also":[237],"highly":[243],"beneficial":[244],"valuable":[246],"students,":[248],"supervisors,":[249],"academics,":[250],"researchers,":[251],"learning":[252],"institutions,":[253],"business":[254],"organisations":[255],"government":[258],"we":[260],"able":[262],"gauge":[264],"understand":[266],"However,":[275],"there":[276],"some":[278],"limitations":[279],"does":[283],"not":[284],"reflect":[285],"actual":[287],"population":[289],"tertiary":[291],"education":[292],"it":[296],"only":[297],"four":[300],"i.e.":[302],"effort.":[316],"There":[317],"several":[319],"possibilities":[320],"future":[322,343],"researches":[323],"whereby":[324],"one":[325],"focus":[327],"more":[328],"other":[330],"influencing":[331],"trust,":[335],"risk,":[336],"complexity,":[337],"pervasive":[338],"technology":[339],"usage,":[340],"tech":[341],"savvy":[342],"generations":[344],"many":[346],"more.":[347]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}