{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133401385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13420-021-00464-7","title":"Longer operant lever-press duration requirements induce fewer but longer response bouts in rats","display_name":"Longer operant lever-press duration requirements induce fewer but longer response bouts in rats","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133401385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13420-021-00464-7","mag":"3133401385","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33629243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3758/s13420-021-00464-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13420-021-00464-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13420-021-00464-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13420-021-00464-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16559285","display_name":"Learning & Behavior","issn_l":"1543-4494","issn":["1543-4494","1543-4508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning & Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13420-021-00464-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019694392","display_name":"Ryan J. Brackney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan J. Brackney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Graduate Degree Program in Neuroscience, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","Square, Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA","Interdisciplinary Graduate Degree Program in Neuroscience, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA","Square, Inc., San Francisco, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate Degree Program in Neuroscience, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Square, Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate Degree Program in Neuroscience, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Square, Inc., San Francisco, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008189569","display_name":"Raul Garcia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1096-1644","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1096-1644"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327069482","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raul Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Graduate Degree Program in Neuroscience, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","Neuronal Networks Section, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD, USA","Interdisciplinary Graduate Degree Program in Neuroscience, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA","Neuronal Networks Section, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate Degree Program in Neuroscience, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuronal Networks Section, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate Degree Program in Neuroscience, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuronal Networks Section, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059541413","display_name":"Federico Sanabria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0719-6766","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0719-6766"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Federico Sanabria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871104, Tempe, AZ, 85287-1104, USA. Federico.Sanabria@asu.edu","Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871104, Tempe, AZ, 85287-1104, USA. Federico.Sanabria@asu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059541413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3661,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62775913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"3","first_page":"330","last_page":"342"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.8314999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.8314999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.0723000019788742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.06069999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-interval-schedules","display_name":"variable-interval schedules","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration-of-response","display_name":"duration of response","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lognormal-distribution","display_name":"lognormal distribution","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rats","display_name":"rats","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.7975461483001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107524782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40164","display_name":"Lever","level":2,"score":0.7243120670318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.705964207649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.7058194875717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163270606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847079","display_name":"Operant conditioning","level":3,"score":0.626729428768158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.4893414378166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1337776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955","display_name":"Facilitation","level":2,"score":0.4840632975101471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.46444183588027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37310437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1535412","display_name":"Social facilitation","level":2,"score":0.43781670928001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780141013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1807020","display_name":"Time-out","level":2,"score":0.42157530784606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.389227956533432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.33665770292282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.23058462142944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.15723881125450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13112103939056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09830409288406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0813005268573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003216","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Operant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012054","descriptor_name":"Reinforcement, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012055","descriptor_name":"Reinforcement Schedule","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3758/s13420-021-00464-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13420-021-00464-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13420-021-00464-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13420-021-00464-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16559285","display_name":"Learning & Behavior","issn_l":"1543-4494","issn":["1543-4494","1543-4508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning & Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33629243","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33629243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning & behavior","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3758/s13420-021-00464-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13420-021-00464-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13420-021-00464-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13420-021-00464-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16559285","display_name":"Learning & Behavior","issn_l":"1543-4494","issn":["1543-4494","1543-4508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning & Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3122323251","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH094562","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5410405930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DA032632","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5964055091","display_name":"Analysis of instrumental overactivity in an animal model of ADHD","funder_award_id":"R03MH094562","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6830414891","display_name":"Nicotine and impulsivity in an animal model of ADHD","funder_award_id":"R03DA032632","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3133401385.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3133401385.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11635613","https://openalex.org/W633458621","https://openalex.org/W1910799584","https://openalex.org/W1963552706","https://openalex.org/W1973003781","https://openalex.org/W1978448408","https://openalex.org/W2001809755","https://openalex.org/W2007100904","https://openalex.org/W2015283343","https://openalex.org/W2015355633","https://openalex.org/W2028490482","https://openalex.org/W2037578646","https://openalex.org/W2054137409","https://openalex.org/W2059522846","https://openalex.org/W2062461663","https://openalex.org/W2062921654","https://openalex.org/W2074980070","https://openalex.org/W2085735816","https://openalex.org/W2103033709","https://openalex.org/W2112288041","https://openalex.org/W2121904373","https://openalex.org/W2129721860","https://openalex.org/W2130012681","https://openalex.org/W2138143052","https://openalex.org/W2139420917","https://openalex.org/W2161147021","https://openalex.org/W2169705374","https://openalex.org/W2235342037","https://openalex.org/W2338689849","https://openalex.org/W2480547286","https://openalex.org/W2518881892","https://openalex.org/W2605792120","https://openalex.org/W2612466331","https://openalex.org/W2731931492","https://openalex.org/W2734032424","https://openalex.org/W2735492660","https://openalex.org/W2770197657","https://openalex.org/W2782621916","https://openalex.org/W2791819704","https://openalex.org/W2884003118","https://openalex.org/W2905170447","https://openalex.org/W2944494439","https://openalex.org/W2974008873","https://openalex.org/W3012406838","https://openalex.org/W3038604449","https://openalex.org/W4238686538","https://openalex.org/W4320166720","https://openalex.org/W7014557050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004091249","https://openalex.org/W1978448408","https://openalex.org/W2028490482","https://openalex.org/W2905170447","https://openalex.org/W1910799584","https://openalex.org/W2027398022","https://openalex.org/W2945370422","https://openalex.org/W2090115215","https://openalex.org/W2734032424","https://openalex.org/W2138174543"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}