{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133359412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajs4.155","title":"Who is analysing what? The opportunities, risks and implications of using predictive risk modelling with Indigenous Australians in child protection: A scoping review","display_name":"Who is analysing what? The opportunities, risks and implications of using predictive risk modelling with Indigenous Australians in child protection: A scoping review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133359412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajs4.155","mag":"3133359412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajs4.155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajs4.155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajs4.155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42028863","display_name":"Australian Journal of Social Issues","issn_l":"0157-6321","issn":["0157-6321","1839-4655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian Journal of Social Issues","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001465172","display_name":"Jacynta Krakouer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-8007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-8007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacynta Krakouer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Work, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-8007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Work, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031996567","display_name":"Wei Wu Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-7157","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-7157"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wu Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Work, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Work, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035288117","display_name":"Arno Parolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-2824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-2824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arno Parolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Work, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Work, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001465172"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3736,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94389017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"2","first_page":"173","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.6029999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.6029999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.29739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10348","display_name":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","score":0.01889999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-australians","display_name":"Indigenous Australians","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-protection","display_name":"child protection","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-abuse","display_name":"child abuse","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-data","display_name":"administrative data","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-bias","display_name":"algorithmic bias","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-fairness","display_name":"algorithmic fairness","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-data-sovereignty","display_name":"Indigenous data sovereignty","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"transparency","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"decision support system","score":0.824999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.8653010129928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165347436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514547","display_name":"Project commissioning","level":3,"score":0.6209215521812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779415726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029430","display_name":"Child protection","level":2,"score":0.6111236214637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.5292864441871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83209312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053367","display_name":"Predictive analytics","level":2,"score":0.5126284956932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.4797869324684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.32892823219299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29581108689308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.27827709913253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.21759459376335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21211376786231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13808602094650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajs4.155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajs4.155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajs4.155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42028863","display_name":"Australian Journal of Social Issues","issn_l":"0157-6321","issn":["0157-6321","1839-4655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian Journal of Social Issues","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:11541.2/34483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11541.2/34483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajs4.155","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/264444","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11343/264444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W291258464","https://openalex.org/W960832655","https://openalex.org/W1589670250","https://openalex.org/W1911639067","https://openalex.org/W1983048985","https://openalex.org/W2001935761","https://openalex.org/W2035260432","https://openalex.org/W2044694336","https://openalex.org/W2056660861","https://openalex.org/W2075950485","https://openalex.org/W2105321265","https://openalex.org/W2133405847","https://openalex.org/W2150456974","https://openalex.org/W2177870565","https://openalex.org/W2336884160","https://openalex.org/W2543774860","https://openalex.org/W2612005260","https://openalex.org/W2625829631","https://openalex.org/W2726674076","https://openalex.org/W2778114058","https://openalex.org/W2789501719","https://openalex.org/W2807221482","https://openalex.org/W2810750519","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W2897702578","https://openalex.org/W2897972628","https://openalex.org/W2902802452","https://openalex.org/W2913591332","https://openalex.org/W2934399013","https://openalex.org/W2947217834","https://openalex.org/W2954012650","https://openalex.org/W2962922665","https://openalex.org/W2969896603","https://openalex.org/W2971934873","https://openalex.org/W2979822793","https://openalex.org/W2982300872","https://openalex.org/W2989003622","https://openalex.org/W2992436456","https://openalex.org/W2993814765","https://openalex.org/W3006027555","https://openalex.org/W3009647070","https://openalex.org/W3039200682","https://openalex.org/W3042557844","https://openalex.org/W3083640739","https://openalex.org/W3122528473","https://openalex.org/W4254306450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2777662357","https://openalex.org/W2592674871","https://openalex.org/W4385958877","https://openalex.org/W1974133381","https://openalex.org/W2070523371","https://openalex.org/W291258464","https://openalex.org/W3128862198","https://openalex.org/W4385785077","https://openalex.org/W2883104643","https://openalex.org/W2088001455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Predictive":[1],"risk":[2,19,38,74],"modelling":[3,39],"using":[4,56],"administrative":[5,41,125],"data":[6,126,153],"is":[7],"increasingly":[8],"being":[9],"promoted":[10],"to":[11,43,118,127,157],"tackle":[12],"complex":[13],"social":[14],"policy":[15],"issues,":[16],"including":[17],"the":[18,60,159],"of":[20,95,138,143,161],"child":[21,27,50,83,108,168],"maltreatment":[22],"and":[23,34,59,66,79,141,145,151,163],"recurring":[24],"involvement":[25],"with":[26,40,72,198],"protection":[28,51,84,109,169],"systems.":[29,52,170],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"discusses":[32],"opportunities":[33],"risks":[35,70],"concerning":[36],"predictive":[37,73,139],"datasets":[42],"address":[44,128],"Indigenous":[45,88,99,119,129,152,188,199],"Australian":[46,49,107,130,167],"overrepresentation":[47,131],"in":[48,82,116,166],"A":[53],"scoping":[54],"review":[55],"five":[57],"databases,":[58],"Google":[61],"search":[62],"engine,":[63],"examined":[64],"peer\u2010reviewed":[65],"grey":[67],"literature":[68],"on":[69,135],"associated":[71],"models":[75],"(PRMs)":[76],"for":[77,106,123],"racial":[78],"ethnic":[80],"populations":[81],"systems,":[85,110],"such":[86],"as":[87,178],"Australians.":[89,120,200],"The":[90,121],"findings":[91],"revealed":[92],"a":[93],"dearth":[94],"research,":[96],"especially":[97],"considering":[98],"populations.":[100],"Although":[101],"PRMs":[102,165,173],"have":[103],"been":[104],"developed":[105],"no":[111],"empirical":[112],"research":[113],"was":[114],"found":[115],"relation":[117],"implications":[122],"utilising":[124],"are":[132,155,191],"discussed,":[133],"focusing":[134],"methodological":[136],"limitations":[137],"analytics,":[140],"notions":[142],"fairness":[144],"bias.":[146],"Participatory":[147],"model":[148],"development,":[149],"transparency":[150],"sovereignty":[154],"crucial":[156],"ensure":[158],"development":[160],"fair":[162],"unbiased":[164],"Yet,":[171],"while":[172],"may":[174],"offer":[175],"substantial":[176],"benefits":[177],"decision":[179],"support":[180],"tools,":[181],"significant":[182],"developments":[183],"\u2013":[184,190],"which":[185],"fully":[186],"include":[187],"Australians":[189],"needed":[192],"before":[193],"they":[194],"can":[195],"be":[196],"used":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}