{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133347567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2020.166393","title":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0629","display_name":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0629","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133347567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2020.166393","mag":"3133347567"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33899/radab.2020.166393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2020.166393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2020.166393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174715","display_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","issn_l":"0378-2867","issn":["0378-2867","2664-2506"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362726136","host_organization_name":"University of Mosul","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362726136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Mosul"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2020.166393","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012921206","display_name":"\u0642\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0642\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u06cc \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0646\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0649 / \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0646\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0649 / \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 ","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012921206"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"apc_paid":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"82","first_page":"596","last_page":"632"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13215","display_name":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13372","display_name":"Archaeology and Historical Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crusades","display_name":"Crusades","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levant","display_name":"Levant","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-trade","display_name":"maritime trade","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-history","display_name":"economic history","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-trade-routes","display_name":"medieval trade routes","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-mediterranean","display_name":"Eastern Mediterranean","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2738600969314575}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33899/radab.2020.166393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2020.166393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2020.166393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174715","display_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","issn_l":"0378-2867","issn":["0378-2867","2664-2506"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362726136","host_organization_name":"University of Mosul","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362726136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Mosul"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ae887155c266404fb2de4f1c415cee52","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ae887155c266404fb2de4f1c415cee52","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646, Vol 50, Iss 82, Pp 557-588 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33899/radab.2020.166393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2020.166393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2020.166393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174715","display_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","issn_l":"0378-2867","issn":["0378-2867","2664-2506"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362726136","host_organization_name":"University of Mosul","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362726136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Mosul"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2626938315","https://openalex.org/W3013793080","https://openalex.org/W4361003413","https://openalex.org/W4312505690","https://openalex.org/W2784922088","https://openalex.org/W4361022954","https://openalex.org/W4406702289","https://openalex.org/W4221026893","https://openalex.org/W3088959339","https://openalex.org/W4399356687"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0625\u0646":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0648\u06cc":[3],"\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646":[4],"\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644":[5],"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f":[6,41],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645":[7,42],"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b":[8],"\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b":[9],"\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627":[10],"\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u06a9\u0647":[11,70],"\u0645\u0646":[12,18,71,88],"\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a":[13],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0629":[14],"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629":[15],"\u0642\u062f":[16],"\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647\u0627":[17],"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[20],"\u0641\u06cc":[21,31,63,141],"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642":[23,45,89],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c":[24],"\u0644\u0630\u0644\u06a9":[25,81],"\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a":[26,95],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632\u0647\u0627":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0629":[28],"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b":[29],"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc":[33,108],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[34,102],"\u062a\u0644\u06a9":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[36],".":[37],"\u0644\u0642\u062f":[38],"\u06a9\u0627\u0646":[39],"\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632":[43],"\u0628\u06cc\u0646":[44],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628":[46],"\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627":[47],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[48,112],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644":[49,126],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc":[50,101],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637":[52,100,123],"\u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627":[53],"\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0645":[54],"\u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[55],"\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0629":[56],"\u0623\u0646":[57],"\u062c\u0639\u0644":[58],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[59,67,80],"\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628":[60],"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627":[61],"\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629":[64],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0629":[66],"\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644":[68],"\u0645\u0627":[69],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626":[72,97],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[73],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[74],"\u0645\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0629":[75],"\u0645\u0639":[76,120],"\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u0629":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a":[78],"\u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644":[79],"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627":[82],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629":[83],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627":[84],"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627":[85],"\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639":[87],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628":[91],"\u0648\u0628\u0639\u06a9\u0633":[92],"\u0630\u0644\u06a9.":[93],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[94],"\u0645\u062f\u0646":[96],"\u062d\u0648\u0636":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631":[99,122],"\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0629":[105],"\u0630\u0644\u06a9":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631":[107],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632":[110],"\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc":[115],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[116],"\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627":[117],"\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0629":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629":[119],"\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[124],"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc":[127],"\u0623\u0648":[128,130],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u06cc":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u06cc":[131],"\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a":[132],"\u0628\u062d\u0642":[133],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[134],"\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631":[135],"\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629":[136],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[137],"\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621":[138],"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0637":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}
